{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059293035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07077058","title":"A Flexible and Robust Approach for Preliminary Engineering Design Based on Designer's Preference","display_name":"A Flexible and Robust Approach for Preliminary Engineering Design Based on Designer's Preference","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059293035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07077058","mag":"2059293035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x07077058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07077058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00571205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113534268","display_name":"Yoon-Eui Nahm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145808223","display_name":"Hanbat National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x514t95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoon-Eui Nahm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Division of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, San 16-1, Duckmyoung-Dong, Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-719, Korea;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Division of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, San 16-1, Duckmyoung-Dong, Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-719, Korea;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100999456","display_name":"Haruo Ishikawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruo Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Division of Electro-Communications, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofushi Tokyo 182-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Division of Electro-Communications, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofushi Tokyo 182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020924902","display_name":"YoungSoon Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Soon Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113534268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88599952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6859667301177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6486543416976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6343807578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5096380710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.4969985783100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-methods","display_name":"Design methods","score":0.48781540989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-automated-design","display_name":"Computer-automated design","score":0.4772317707538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-design","display_name":"Probabilistic design","score":0.4637850522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.4355483949184418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.4298149645328522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.4274356961250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4167934060096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3728575110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3624020218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3605809807777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3151361048221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-technology","display_name":"Design technology","score":0.28762030601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11176881194114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibility","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","score":0.08010593056678772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6859667301177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6486543416976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6343807578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5096380710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.4969985783100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.48781540989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205976826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157390","display_name":"Computer-automated design","level":3,"score":0.4772317707538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154205457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2148377","display_name":"Probabilistic design","level":3,"score":0.4637850522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4355483949184418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4298149645328522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.4274356961250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4167934060096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3728575110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3624020218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3605809807777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3151361048221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179737136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264382","display_name":"Design technology","level":2,"score":0.28762030601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11176881194114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.08010593056678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x07077058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07077058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00571205v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00571205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 2007, 15 (1), pp.53-62. ⟨10.1177/1063293X07077058⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/51936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/51936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00571205v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00571205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 2007, 15 (1), pp.53-62. ⟨10.1177/1063293X07077058⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553289344","https://openalex.org/W1996660380","https://openalex.org/W2001842014","https://openalex.org/W2001992529","https://openalex.org/W2027450828","https://openalex.org/W2044770310","https://openalex.org/W2048973210","https://openalex.org/W2096768134","https://openalex.org/W2097817781","https://openalex.org/W2125071105","https://openalex.org/W2153586719","https://openalex.org/W2558743517","https://openalex.org/W3128881557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537660933","https://openalex.org/W2993624081","https://openalex.org/W2747733754","https://openalex.org/W1974368920","https://openalex.org/W2147674046","https://openalex.org/W2165841634","https://openalex.org/W3155397575","https://openalex.org/W2358352529","https://openalex.org/W2592567277","https://openalex.org/W2154265802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,52,91,101,151],"new":[4],"set-based":[5],"design":[6,11,24,34,56,67,87,93,146,157,167],"approach":[7,35,147],"for":[8],"preliminary":[9],"engineering":[10],"that":[12,118],"intrinsically":[13],"contains":[14],"various":[15],"sources":[16],"of":[17,49,51,55,65,104,114,122,131,154],"uncertainties.":[18],"The":[19,32],"goal":[20],"is":[21,148],"to":[22,44,80,99,136,140],"achieve":[23],"flexibility":[25],"and":[26,58,69,109,128],"robustness":[27],"while":[28],"capturing":[29],"designer's":[30,73],"preference.":[31],"proposed":[33,145],"includes":[36],"three":[37],"computational":[38],"methods:":[39],"(1)":[40],"set":[41,54,77,96,103],"representation":[42],"method":[43,79,98],"specify":[45],"the":[46,63,144,165],"varying":[47],"degree":[48],"desirability":[50],"ranged":[53,102],"solutions":[57,68,106],"performance":[59,82,123],"requirements,":[60],"thereby":[61],"enabling":[62],"manipulation":[64],"uncertain":[66,86],"requirements":[70,124],"based":[71],"on":[72],"preference":[74],"structure;":[75],"(2)":[76],"propagation":[78],"obtain":[81],"possibilities":[83],"achievable":[84],"by":[85,125],"solutions,":[88,132],"thus":[89,133],"exploring":[90],"broader":[92],"possibilities;":[94],"(3)":[95],"narrowing":[97],"generate":[100],"feasible":[105],"(i.e.,":[107,159],"robust":[108],"flexible":[110],"solution":[111,117],"set)":[112],"instead":[113],"single":[115],"point":[116],"satisfies":[119],"changing":[120,141],"sets":[121],"eliminating":[126],"infeasible":[127],"inferior":[129],"subsets":[130],"allowing":[134],"designs":[135],"be":[137],"readily":[138],"adapted":[139],"conditions.":[142],"Finally,":[143],"illustrated":[149],"with":[150],"successful":[152],"implementation":[153],"real":[155],"industrial":[156],"problem":[158],"vehicle":[160],"side-door":[161],"structure":[162],"design)":[163],"in":[164],"simulation-based":[166],"environment.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-30T06:05:26.967640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}