{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048957598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x05057113","title":"Managing and Organizing Concurrent Processes According to the CMM Levels","display_name":"Managing and Organizing Concurrent Processes According to the CMM Levels","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048957598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x05057113","mag":"2048957598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x05057113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x05057113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00571183","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011882598","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl David","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110792","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/022r5hc56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210099203","https://openalex.org/I4210100260","https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN - CNRS UMR 7039),\r                        Universit\u00e9 Henri Poincar\u00e9, Nancy I, BP 239, 54506\r                        Vandoeuvre L\u00e8s Nancy cedex, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN - CNRS UMR 7039),\r                        Universit\u00e9 Henri Poincar\u00e9, Nancy I, BP 239, 54506\r                        Vandoeuvre L\u00e8s Nancy cedex, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048515535","display_name":"Zahra Idelmerfaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110792","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/022r5hc56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210099203","https://openalex.org/I4210100260","https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Idelmerfaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN - CNRS UMR 7039),\r                        Universit\u00e9 Henri Poincar\u00e9, Nancy I, BP 239, 54506\r                        Vandoeuvre L\u00e8s Nancy cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN - CNRS UMR 7039),\r                        Universit\u00e9 Henri Poincar\u00e9, Nancy I, BP 239, 54506\r                        Vandoeuvre L\u00e8s Nancy cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032974199","display_name":"J. Richard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110792","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/022r5hc56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210099203","https://openalex.org/I4210100260","https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Richard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN - CNRS UMR 7039),\r                        Universit\u00e9 Henri Poincar\u00e9, Nancy I, BP 239, 54506\r                        Vandoeuvre L\u00e8s Nancy cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN - CNRS UMR 7039),\r                        Universit\u00e9 Henri Poincar\u00e9, Nancy I, BP 239, 54506\r                        Vandoeuvre L\u00e8s Nancy cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011882598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210110792","https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89148053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"241","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-engineering","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","score":0.5990461111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5980185270309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5782053470611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5691699385643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.537172257900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.48380035161972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.46414533257484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4385567009449005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.4237644672393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4233125150203705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35872748494148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2913779020309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27583664655685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.2600714862346649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.2301042377948761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78382760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288649","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","level":3,"score":0.5990461111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5980185270309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5782053470611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5691699385643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.537172257900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.48380035161972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.46414533257484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4385567009449005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.4237644672393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4233125150203705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35872748494148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2913779020309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27583664655685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2600714862346649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2301042377948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x05057113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x05057113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00112074v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00112074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 2005, 13, pp.241-251","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00571183v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00571183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922276","display_name":"INRIA a CCSD electronic archive server","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 2005, 13 (3), pp.241-251. &#x27E8;10.1177/1063293X05057113&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/51914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/51914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00571183v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00571183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922276","display_name":"INRIA a CCSD electronic archive server","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 2005, 13 (3), pp.241-251. &#x27E8;10.1177/1063293X05057113&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976100151","https://openalex.org/W1982711160","https://openalex.org/W1987312835","https://openalex.org/W1995021615","https://openalex.org/W2014180400","https://openalex.org/W2034184092","https://openalex.org/W2052827706","https://openalex.org/W2054766523","https://openalex.org/W2070232376","https://openalex.org/W2074502649","https://openalex.org/W2112566884","https://openalex.org/W2114030927","https://openalex.org/W2127532365","https://openalex.org/W3129307843","https://openalex.org/W4232690755","https://openalex.org/W4241791788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3105511281","https://openalex.org/W983931886","https://openalex.org/W2472680075","https://openalex.org/W2088382486","https://openalex.org/W4292756589","https://openalex.org/W2566085182","https://openalex.org/W2886008366","https://openalex.org/W2778196409","https://openalex.org/W1982511054","https://openalex.org/W2161671990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"for":[1,43,66,127,221,242],"reduced":[2],"lead":[3],"time":[4],"and":[5,24,27,68,80,96,102,130,175,199,244,251],"cost":[6],"in":[7,14,47,203],"concurrent":[8,20,45,71,137],"process":[9,95,179],"development":[10,72,94,138,163],"(CPD)":[11],"becomes":[12],"crucial":[13],"new":[15],"work":[16,28,182,197,215],"organizations.":[17],"Today,":[18],"the":[19,38,51,92,97,108,111,128,131,142,145,156,192,195,207,214,222,235],"processes":[21,248],"involve":[22],"more":[23,25],"activities":[26,46,188],"groups":[29],"which":[30],"must":[31],"be":[32],"efficiently":[33],"coordinated.":[34],"In":[35,105,206],"this":[36,106,239],"article,":[37,107],"authors":[39,109],"propose":[40],"a":[41,121,134,178,204,210],"framework":[42],"structuring":[44],"order":[48],"to":[49,82,123,141,159,173,176],"improve":[50],"global":[52,88],"performance":[53,223],"(lead":[54],"time,":[55],"workload,":[56],"risks,":[57],"etc.).":[58],"Many":[59],"research":[60],"works":[61],"aim":[62],"at":[63,232],"proposing":[64],"methods":[65,76,172],"management":[67,101,129,171],"control":[69,132],"of":[70,99,133,136,194,225,247],"activities,":[73],"but":[74],"these":[75],"are":[77,249],"often":[78],"\u2018isolated\u2019":[79],"specific":[81],"an":[83,125,226],"activity.":[84],"There":[85],"is":[86,148,219],"no":[87],"solution":[89],"that":[90,154],"covers":[91],"entire":[93],"set":[98,135],"related":[100],"organizational":[103,162,236],"activities.":[104,139],"used":[110],"SEI\u2019s":[112],"(Software":[113],"Engineering":[114],"Institute)":[115],"CMM":[116,143],"(Capability":[117],"Maturity":[118],"Model)":[119],"as":[120,190],"guideline":[122],"define":[124],"approach":[126,147],"According":[140],"levels,":[144],"proposed":[146,220,250],"decomposed":[149],"into":[150,180],"four":[151],"improvement":[152],"steps":[153],"direct":[155],"organization\u2019s":[157],"focus":[158],"manage":[160],"its":[161],"process.":[164],"The":[165,184,228],"first":[166],"step":[167,186],"applies":[168],"basic":[169],"project":[170],"decompose":[174],"schedule":[177],"several":[181],"groups.":[183],"second":[185],"addresses":[187],"such":[189],"controlling":[191],"size":[193],"obtained":[196],"groups,":[198],"characterizing":[200],"each":[201],"actor":[202],"group.":[205],"third":[208],"step,":[209],"model":[211],"based":[212],"on":[213],"transformation":[216],"matrix":[217],"(WTM)":[218],"estimation":[224],"organization.":[227],"last":[229],"level":[230],"aims":[231],"continually":[233],"optimizing":[234],"processes.":[237],"For":[238],"purpose,":[240],"models":[241],"sequential":[243],"parallel":[245],"execution":[246],"compared.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
