{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971256992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0100900103","title":"Requirement Acquisition, Analysis, and Synthesis in Quality Function Deployment","display_name":"Requirement Acquisition, Analysis, and Synthesis in Quality Function Deployment","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971256992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0100900103","mag":"1971256992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x0100900103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0100900103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088340539","display_name":"Xiaoqing Frank Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Frank Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Texas Tech University,\rLubbock, TX 79409 USA","Computer Science Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Texas Tech University,\rLubbock, TX 79409 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007194022","display_name":"Kunio Noguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunio Noguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Engineering Laboratory, Corporate Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Engineering Laboratory, Corporate Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059338233","display_name":"Weihua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Missouri-Rolla,\rRolla, MO 65401 USA","Computer Science Department, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Missouri-Rolla,\rRolla, MO 65401 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89333112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-function-deployment","display_name":"Quality function deployment","score":0.8194798231124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.7390637397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.7349429726600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.6479226350784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.6443450450897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6140663623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.6128528714179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.5681041479110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5381354689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.5277524590492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.48808109760284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.48122644424438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.46515899896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-decomposition","display_name":"Functional decomposition","score":0.4634530246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46063435077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45239630341529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.4383009970188141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42126163840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4104361832141876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3030558228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24731436371803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.181278795003891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.13448843359947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.12373286485671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.1206076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-engineering","display_name":"Value engineering","score":0.10601705312728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08520123362541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08460727334022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.07486376166343689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86992474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763591","display_name":"Quality function deployment","level":3,"score":0.8194798231124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.7390637397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.7349429726600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.6479226350784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.6443450450897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6140663623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.6128528714179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.5681041479110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5381354689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.5277524590492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48808109760284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.48122644424438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.46515899896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12145135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5215396","display_name":"Functional decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4634530246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46063435077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45239630341529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4383009970188141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42126163840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4104361832141876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3030558228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24731436371803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.181278795003891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.13448843359947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.12373286485671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.1206076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71822192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067270","display_name":"Value engineering","level":2,"score":0.10601705312728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08520123362541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08460727334022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07486376166343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x0100900103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0100900103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.134.2010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.134.2010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cer.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/9/1/24.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23914588","https://openalex.org/W1484289724","https://openalex.org/W1964965175","https://openalex.org/W1967969575","https://openalex.org/W1976028377","https://openalex.org/W1991002111","https://openalex.org/W2041929143","https://openalex.org/W2045282267","https://openalex.org/W2045891732","https://openalex.org/W2064419470","https://openalex.org/W2094749286","https://openalex.org/W2114916052","https://openalex.org/W2131824369","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2294850974","https://openalex.org/W2418865334","https://openalex.org/W2745156229","https://openalex.org/W2901166560","https://openalex.org/W2914346437","https://openalex.org/W3127288917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W142054160","https://openalex.org/W2784612557","https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W2048472863","https://openalex.org/W1617997706","https://openalex.org/W4385784960","https://openalex.org/W2901540557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,63,68,83],"the":[2,119],"most":[3],"important":[4],"problems":[5],"in":[6,134],"product":[7],"design":[8],"using":[9,90,115],"quality":[10,70,99,113],"function":[11],"deployment":[12],"is":[13,76],"how":[14],"to":[15,51,125],"capture":[16],"true":[17,38],"customer":[18,39],"re":[19],"quirements.":[20],"In":[21,59,118],"this":[22],"research,":[23],"we":[24,121],"develop":[25],"systematic":[26],"methods,":[27],"processes,":[28],"and":[29,37,56,81,86,102,127,136],"techniques":[30],"for":[31],"eliciting":[32],"complete,":[33],"consistent,":[34],"non-":[35,87],"redundant,":[36],"requirements":[40,47,49,52,64,89,108,114],"from":[41,46,72],"multiple":[42],"perspectives.":[43,58,74],"It":[44,75],"covers":[45],"acquisition,":[48],"extraction":[50,82],"synthesis":[53],"both":[54,84],"within":[55],"across":[57],"our":[60],"framework,":[61],"acquisition":[62],"starts":[65],"with":[66],"identification":[67],"key":[69],"concerns":[71],"individual":[73],"followed":[77],"by":[78],"elicitation,":[79],"analysis,":[80,101],"functional":[85,88,97],"various":[91],"techniques,":[92],"such":[93],"as":[94],"structured":[95],"interviews,":[96],"decomposition,":[98],"attribute":[100],"use":[103],"case":[104],"analysis.":[105],"The":[106],"derived":[107],"are":[109],"synthesized":[110],"into":[111],"required":[112],"generic":[116],"rules.":[117],"synthesis,":[120],"must":[122],"make":[123],"sure":[124],"detect":[126],"resolve":[128],"mutual":[129],"exclusive":[130],"requirements,":[131,135],"remove":[132],"ambiguity":[133],"delete":[137],"duplicate":[138],"ones.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}