{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009017443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0000800402","title":"CoDE: A Cooperative Design Environment\u2014 A New Generation of CAD Systems","display_name":"CoDE: A Cooperative Design Environment\u2014 A New Generation of CAD Systems","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009017443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0000800402","mag":"2009017443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x0000800402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0000800402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050536271","display_name":"Lionel Roucoules","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-729X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143269","display_name":"Sols, Solides, Structures, Risques","ror":"https://ror.org/03bcdsr62","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210143269","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151275","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes Physiques et Num\u00e9riques","ror":"https://ror.org/055449294","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210151275"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Roucoules","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures de Grenoble-France,\rDomaine Universitaire BP 53, 38 041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France","3S - Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures (France)","Arts et M\u00e9tiers Paristech ENSAM Aix-en-Provence (France)","LISPEN - Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes Physiques et Num\u00e9riques (F-13617 Aix-en-Provence                              F-71100 Chalon-Sur-Sa\u00f4ne                                        F-59000 Lille - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures de Grenoble-France,\rDomaine Universitaire BP 53, 38 041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S - Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers Paristech ENSAM Aix-en-Provence (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISPEN - Laboratoire d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes Physiques et Num\u00e9riques (F-13617 Aix-en-Provence                              F-71100 Chalon-Sur-Sa\u00f4ne                                        F-59000 Lille - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151275"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107982834","display_name":"Serge Tichkiewitch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-3000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094718","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences pour la Conception, l'Optimisation et la Production","ror":"https://ror.org/00rv5x925","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143269","display_name":"Sols, Solides, Structures, Risques","ror":"https://ror.org/03bcdsr62","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210143269","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Tichkiewitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures de Grenoble-France,\rDomaine Universitaire BP 53, 38 041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France","3S - Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures (France)","G-SCOP_CPP - Conception Produit Process (46 Avenue F\u00e9lix Viallet 38031 GRENOBLE Cedex 1 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures de Grenoble-France,\rDomaine Universitaire BP 53, 38 041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S - Laboratoire Sols, Solides, Structures (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"G-SCOP_CPP - Conception Produit Process (46 Avenue F\u00e9lix Viallet 38031 GRENOBLE Cedex 1 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97340649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"263","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6447316408157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5365884900093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-engineering","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","score":0.5022752285003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4955226182937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.47037047147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.4668479859828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-exchange","display_name":"Data exchange","score":0.45025646686553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-technology","display_name":"Design technology","score":0.4500485062599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-design","display_name":"Integrated design","score":0.4412462115287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.4137711524963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3675360679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.24398159980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22126898169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.18873333930969238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6447316408157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5365884900093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78382760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288649","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","level":3,"score":0.5022752285003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4955226182937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.47037047147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.4668479859828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15845906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172338","display_name":"Data exchange","level":2,"score":0.45025646686553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179737136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264382","display_name":"Design technology","level":2,"score":0.4500485062599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778588580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043060","display_name":"Integrated design","level":2,"score":0.4412462115287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.4137711524963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3675360679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24398159980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22126898169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.18873333930969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247277","display_name":"Process integration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x0000800402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0000800402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202749037","https://openalex.org/W832996357","https://openalex.org/W1494936089","https://openalex.org/W1497260375","https://openalex.org/W1983458289","https://openalex.org/W2051987338","https://openalex.org/W2078520537","https://openalex.org/W2418952328","https://openalex.org/W2618103289","https://openalex.org/W2741493739","https://openalex.org/W3150644817","https://openalex.org/W4249126729","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W199982813","https://openalex.org/W2357872146","https://openalex.org/W2389329099","https://openalex.org/W2350795618","https://openalex.org/W2002845256","https://openalex.org/W2126198685","https://openalex.org/W2386380104","https://openalex.org/W2383460067","https://openalex.org/W1505091865","https://openalex.org/W2321555434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,27,37,73,79,90,105,128],"conceptual":[2],"changes":[3],"on":[4,13,132],"design":[5,30,44,48,60,64,71,108,125,134,147,156],"methodology,":[6],"this":[7,63],"paper":[8],"presents":[9],"some":[10],"research":[11],"results":[12],"a":[14,54,75,80,87],"new":[15,21],"generation":[16],"of":[17,40],"CAD":[18],"systems.":[19],"This":[20],"software":[22],"has":[23,36],"not":[24],"been":[25],"used":[26],"achieve":[28],"automatic":[29],"tasks.":[31],"On":[32],"the":[33,97,100,123,154],"contrary,":[34],"it":[35],"make":[38],"part":[39],"an":[41],"inte":[42],"grated":[43],"environment.":[45],"A":[46],"cooperative":[47,57,155],"modeler":[49,85,98,119],"is":[50],"then":[51],"presented":[52,118],"as":[53,110],"support":[55],"for":[56],"and":[58],"integrated":[59],"methodology":[61],"in":[62,103,122,145],"envi":[65],"ronment.":[66],"It":[67],"mainly":[68],"allows":[69],"every":[70],"actor":[72],"share":[74],"unique":[76],"database":[77,102],"owing":[78],"formal":[81],"exchange":[82],"network.":[83],"The":[84,117],"provides":[86],"graphic":[88],"interface":[89],"add,":[91],"edit,":[92],"or":[93,113],"modify":[94],"data.":[95],"Moreover,":[96],"manages":[99],"shared":[101],"order":[104],"realize":[106],"heavy":[107],"tasks":[109,135],"data":[111,114],"propagation":[112],"coherence":[115],"management.":[116],"takes":[120],"place":[121],"global":[124],"environment":[126],"connected":[127],"specific":[129,133],"applications":[130],"based":[131],"(process":[136],"planning,":[137],"structure":[138],"analysis).":[139],"An":[140],"informal":[141],"communication":[142],"network":[143],"worthwhile":[144],"any":[146],"group":[148],"including":[149],"human":[150],"actors":[151],"also":[152],"assists":[153],"modeler.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}