{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101729014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106329303038031","title":"Overcoming the 90% Syndrome: Iteration Management in Concurrent Development Projects","display_name":"Overcoming the 90% Syndrome: Iteration Management in Concurrent Development Projects","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101729014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106329303038031","mag":"2101729014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/106329303038031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106329303038031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/2753/1/SWP-4081-45184517.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068297190","display_name":"David N. Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-1360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David N. Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA,","Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081561985","display_name":"John D. Sterman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-6760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Sterman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50                        Memorial Drive, E53-351, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA","Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50 Memorial Drive, E53-351, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50                        Memorial Drive, E53-351, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50 Memorial Drive, E53-351, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068297190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2658,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98356941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.7633986473083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7006484270095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-engineering","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","score":0.6584380865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5958210229873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.5706489086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.45906713604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.45811551809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4268593192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.31613337993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.2953640818595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.21157172322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18237972259521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14882603287696838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.7633986473083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7006484270095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78382760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288649","display_name":"Concurrent engineering","level":3,"score":0.6584380865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5958210229873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.5706489086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.45906713604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45811551809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4268593192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.31613337993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2953640818595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.21157172322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18237972259521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14882603287696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/106329303038031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106329303038031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/2753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/2753","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/2753/1/SWP-4081-45184517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/2753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/2753","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/2753/1/SWP-4081-45184517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333678","display_name":"Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2101729014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2101729014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188634789","https://openalex.org/W565065547","https://openalex.org/W627781498","https://openalex.org/W653765420","https://openalex.org/W1481565978","https://openalex.org/W1500099286","https://openalex.org/W1522914393","https://openalex.org/W1553633118","https://openalex.org/W1969169931","https://openalex.org/W1983528962","https://openalex.org/W1988975118","https://openalex.org/W1995021615","https://openalex.org/W1998800728","https://openalex.org/W2021934050","https://openalex.org/W2022488222","https://openalex.org/W2024139214","https://openalex.org/W2036107407","https://openalex.org/W2045000258","https://openalex.org/W2046105575","https://openalex.org/W2050472420","https://openalex.org/W2059170763","https://openalex.org/W2067915089","https://openalex.org/W2077408605","https://openalex.org/W2087382545","https://openalex.org/W2095462004","https://openalex.org/W2098216516","https://openalex.org/W2100790053","https://openalex.org/W2103010565","https://openalex.org/W2112566884","https://openalex.org/W2121613990","https://openalex.org/W2123253589","https://openalex.org/W2138678836","https://openalex.org/W2147250756","https://openalex.org/W2160432498","https://openalex.org/W2164853942","https://openalex.org/W2167313771","https://openalex.org/W2798326610","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3022317111","https://openalex.org/W3129307843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2065055572","https://openalex.org/W2365404242","https://openalex.org/W2371642419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Successfully":[0],"implementing":[1],"concurrent":[2,41],"development":[3],"to":[4,12,26,52,72,99,101],"reduce":[5],"cycle":[6],"time":[7],"has":[8],"proven":[9],"difficult":[10],"due":[11],"unanticipated":[13,102],"iterations.":[14],"We":[15,43,65],"develop":[16],"a":[17,34],"dynamic":[18],"project":[19,63],"model":[20],"that":[21,45],"explicitly":[22],"models":[23],"these":[24],"interactions":[25],"investigate":[27],"the":[28,31,56,74,80,84,86,93],"causes":[29],"of":[30,37,69,79,83,88],"\u201c90%":[32],"syndrome,\u201d":[33],"common":[35,49],"form":[36],"schedule":[38,53,60],"failure":[39],"in":[40],"development.":[42],"find":[44],"increasing":[46],"concurrence":[47],"and":[48,58,62,70,92,104],"managerial":[50],"responses":[51],"pressure":[54],"aggravate":[55],"syndrome":[57,76],"degrade":[59],"performance":[61],"quality.":[64],"show":[66],"how":[67],"understanding":[68],"policies":[71],"avoid":[73],"90%":[75],"require":[77],"integration":[78],"technical":[81],"attributes":[82],"project,":[85],"flows":[87],"information":[89],"among":[90],"participants,":[91],"behavioral":[94],"decision-making":[95],"heuristics":[96],"participants":[97],"use":[98],"respond":[100],"problems":[103],"perturbations.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}