{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094682125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239800600304","title":"Computational Studies of Exploration by Smell","display_name":"Computational Studies of Exploration by Smell","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094682125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239800600304","mag":"2094682125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971239800600304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239800600304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110150995","display_name":"Wee Kheng Leow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wee Kheng Leow","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110150995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70819672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3-4","first_page":"411","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6372146606445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.47608819603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.46744880080223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.43136194348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41556647419929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40515199303627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3582642674446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3420124650001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12468239665031433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6372146606445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.47608819603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.46744880080223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.43136194348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41556647419929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40515199303627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3582642674446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3420124650001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12468239665031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971239800600304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239800600304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1019.7955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1019.7955","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://adb.sagepub.com/content/6/3-4/411.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.38.921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.comp.nus.edu.sg/pub/staff/leowwk/ab98.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/99222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/99222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4631139","https://openalex.org/W89519189","https://openalex.org/W301182824","https://openalex.org/W1546545803","https://openalex.org/W1578258232","https://openalex.org/W1967001263","https://openalex.org/W1999546558","https://openalex.org/W2020255861","https://openalex.org/W2048986072","https://openalex.org/W2050699566","https://openalex.org/W2056506241","https://openalex.org/W2120653255","https://openalex.org/W2259221110","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W3148499377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214178347","https://openalex.org/W2353119552","https://openalex.org/W2364379655","https://openalex.org/W2808673637","https://openalex.org/W2408516727","https://openalex.org/W2990201137","https://openalex.org/W4247920850","https://openalex.org/W2383259906","https://openalex.org/W637378572","https://openalex.org/W2377764586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0,31],"on":[1,23,32],"exploratory":[2,24],"and":[3,8,29,57,90,103],"searching":[4],"behavior":[5,25],"of":[6,15,45,67,74,80,117],"animals":[7,40,145],"robots":[9],"has":[10,35],"attracted":[11],"an":[12],"increasing":[13],"amount":[14],"interest":[16],"recently.":[17],"Existing":[18],"works":[19],"have":[20,132,146],"focused":[21],"mostly":[22],"guided":[26],"by":[27,94],"vision":[28],"audition.":[30],"smell-guided":[33,68],"exploration":[34],"been":[36],"lacking,":[37],"even":[38],"though":[39],"may":[41,139],"use":[42],"the":[43,65,109,113],"sense":[44],"smell":[46],"more":[47,133],"widely":[48],"than":[49,134],"sight":[50],"or":[51,149],"hearing":[52],"to":[53,58,64,86,91,131,141],"search":[54,87],"for":[55,88,128],"food":[56,89],"evade":[59,92],"danger.":[60],"This":[61,137],"article":[62],"contributes":[63],"study":[66],"exploration.":[69],"It":[70],"describes":[71],"a":[72,83,129],"series":[73],"increasingly":[75],"complex":[76],"neural":[77],"networks,":[78],"each":[79],"which":[81],"allows":[82],"simulated":[84],"creature":[85,130],"danger":[93],"using":[95],"smell.":[96],"Other":[97],"behaviors":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100],"obstacle":[101],"negotiation":[102],"risk":[104],"taking":[105],"emerge":[106],"naturally":[107],"from":[108],"creature's":[110],"interaction":[111],"with":[112],"environment.":[114],"Comparative":[115],"studies":[116],"these":[118],"networks":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"there":[122],"is":[123],"no":[124],"significant":[125],"performance":[126],"advantage":[127],"two":[135,150],"sensors.":[136],"result":[138],"help":[140],"explain":[142],"why":[143],"real":[144],"only":[147],"one":[148],"smell-sensing":[151],"organs.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}