{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967301243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239700600102","title":"A Real-Time Neuronal Model of Classical Conditioning","display_name":"A Real-Time Neuronal Model of Classical Conditioning","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967301243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239700600102","mag":"1967301243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971239700600102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239700600102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063807399","display_name":"Alain Mignault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-4918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alain Mignault","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042804153","display_name":"A. A. J. Marley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-3769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony A. J. Marley","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063807399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04972673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioning","display_name":"Conditioning","score":0.8378424644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"Classical conditioning","score":0.8162308931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","score":0.5706260204315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstimulus-interval","display_name":"Interstimulus interval","score":0.5454477071762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5228484272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.49220338463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38632747530937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2785114049911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.21123594045639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17921891808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1375276744365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.06578418612480164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.8378424644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39617858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212737","display_name":"Classical conditioning","level":3,"score":0.8162308931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.5706260204315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138370407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16944465","display_name":"Interstimulus interval","level":3,"score":0.5454477071762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5228484272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49220338463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38632747530937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2785114049911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.21123594045639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17921891808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1375276744365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.06578418612480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971239700600102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239700600102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30117528","https://openalex.org/W59055888","https://openalex.org/W132156376","https://openalex.org/W142429177","https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W248771813","https://openalex.org/W578715727","https://openalex.org/W587050252","https://openalex.org/W950082919","https://openalex.org/W1502029496","https://openalex.org/W1525004818","https://openalex.org/W1572401739","https://openalex.org/W1652505363","https://openalex.org/W1892723669","https://openalex.org/W1900092368","https://openalex.org/W1970869731","https://openalex.org/W1972216402","https://openalex.org/W1975232549","https://openalex.org/W1982972346","https://openalex.org/W1983123196","https://openalex.org/W1984322890","https://openalex.org/W1985580360","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1986264597","https://openalex.org/W1987306998","https://openalex.org/W1996334976","https://openalex.org/W1999536038","https://openalex.org/W2000430223","https://openalex.org/W2001851234","https://openalex.org/W2003279166","https://openalex.org/W2009580310","https://openalex.org/W2009782005","https://openalex.org/W2011309507","https://openalex.org/W2015964539","https://openalex.org/W2018666999","https://openalex.org/W2021726039","https://openalex.org/W2022755404","https://openalex.org/W2024788488","https://openalex.org/W2028643895","https://openalex.org/W2032295207","https://openalex.org/W2039712268","https://openalex.org/W2039888018","https://openalex.org/W2040598998","https://openalex.org/W2041441952","https://openalex.org/W2042180216","https://openalex.org/W2044724489","https://openalex.org/W2049550419","https://openalex.org/W2049943261","https://openalex.org/W2050841371","https://openalex.org/W2052552354","https://openalex.org/W2058599375","https://openalex.org/W2060066549","https://openalex.org/W2067352298","https://openalex.org/W2074356848","https://openalex.org/W2075249082","https://openalex.org/W2077624336","https://openalex.org/W2077829970","https://openalex.org/W2079415416","https://openalex.org/W2082671186","https://openalex.org/W2085846623","https://openalex.org/W2090144013","https://openalex.org/W2091614301","https://openalex.org/W2091748005","https://openalex.org/W2092790999","https://openalex.org/W2096629637","https://openalex.org/W2113077545","https://openalex.org/W2113374806","https://openalex.org/W2115834920","https://openalex.org/W2121292733","https://openalex.org/W2123381177","https://openalex.org/W2123613599","https://openalex.org/W2128074490","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2146190287","https://openalex.org/W2151742051","https://openalex.org/W2158213549","https://openalex.org/W2164712597","https://openalex.org/W2179142127","https://openalex.org/W2317722949","https://openalex.org/W2322002063","https://openalex.org/W2406465396","https://openalex.org/W2894382374","https://openalex.org/W2914909814","https://openalex.org/W2961491748","https://openalex.org/W3003694668","https://openalex.org/W3140217694","https://openalex.org/W3149412023","https://openalex.org/W3171586585","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4210308327","https://openalex.org/W4234516120","https://openalex.org/W4236597321","https://openalex.org/W4250871772","https://openalex.org/W4251731575","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W4312982345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987096743","https://openalex.org/W3135710141","https://openalex.org/W3009416901","https://openalex.org/W2121426809","https://openalex.org/W1980805406","https://openalex.org/W2162136381","https://openalex.org/W2081784420","https://openalex.org/W2124762940","https://openalex.org/W3201246775","https://openalex.org/W2050556086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"neuronal":[2],"model":[3,25,34,76],"of":[4,21,42,81,87,89,94,101,110,128],"classical":[5,129],"conditioning":[6,90],"is":[7,18,65],"proposed.":[8],"The":[9,32,74],"model,":[10,17],"called":[11],"the":[12,40,57,71,78,85,95,99,102,108],"delay-producing":[13],"connections":[14],"(or":[15],"DPC)":[16],"an":[19],"extension":[20],"Klopf's":[22,121],"(1988)":[23,122],"drive-reinforcement":[24],"and":[26,28,51,124],"Sutton":[27],"Barto's":[29],"(1981)":[30],"model.":[31],"DPC":[33,75],"makes":[35],"two":[36],"contributions:":[37],"lt":[38],"represents":[39],"trace":[41],"each":[43,54],"conditioned":[44,83,112],"stimulus":[45],"(CS)":[46],"by":[47,60],"a":[48,82,92,111],"differential":[49],"equation;":[50],"it":[52],"replaces":[53],"CS":[55,62,72,106],"in":[56],"activation":[58],"rule":[59],"its":[61],"trace,":[63],"which":[64],"assumed":[66],"to":[67,70,120],"be":[68],"equal":[69],"eligibility.":[73],"reproduces":[77],"usual":[79],"shape":[80],"response,":[84],"curve":[86],"efficacy":[88],"as":[91,118],"function":[93],"interstimulus":[96],"interval":[97],"(ISI),":[98],"dependence":[100],"optimal":[103],"ISI":[104],"on":[105],"duration,":[107],"extinction":[109],"response":[113],"[even":[114],"for":[115],"long-lasting":[116],"CSs":[117],"opposed":[119],"model],":[123],"several":[125],"other":[126],"properties":[127],"conditioning.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T06:04:38.248271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}