{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042043681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239300100304","title":"Place Learning and the Dynamics of Spatial Navigation: A Neural Network Approach","display_name":"Place Learning and the Dynamics of Spatial Navigation: A Neural Network Approach","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042043681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239300100304","mag":"2042043681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971239300100304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239300100304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024346348","display_name":"N\u00e9stor A. Schmajuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestor A. Schmajuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061050227","display_name":"Hugh T. Blair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-5109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh T. Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87668883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"353","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11685","display_name":"Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.8323941230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6112455725669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6065926551818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.602938175201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5176966190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5036949515342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.4989333152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.4416212737560272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"Spatial learning","score":0.4227457344532013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41519197821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28365328907966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.22298851609230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13770756125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1102151870727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.07149925827980042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.8323941230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6112455725669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6065926551818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.602938175201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5176966190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5036949515342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4989333152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4416212737560272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.4227457344532013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41519197821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28365328907966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.22298851609230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13770756125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1102151870727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.07149925827980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971239300100304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971239300100304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.870.7582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.870.7582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://adb.sagepub.com/content/1/3/353.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332749","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W1519036644","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1540045634","https://openalex.org/W1583491100","https://openalex.org/W1593516646","https://openalex.org/W1974359798","https://openalex.org/W1985638078","https://openalex.org/W1992663380","https://openalex.org/W1997813265","https://openalex.org/W1999124634","https://openalex.org/W2000214310","https://openalex.org/W2006608250","https://openalex.org/W2009614312","https://openalex.org/W2020464089","https://openalex.org/W2023816108","https://openalex.org/W2025205736","https://openalex.org/W2026803145","https://openalex.org/W2040598998","https://openalex.org/W2060370829","https://openalex.org/W2070419390","https://openalex.org/W2090144013","https://openalex.org/W2145107163","https://openalex.org/W2326931347","https://openalex.org/W2334443621","https://openalex.org/W2480627709","https://openalex.org/W2917924933","https://openalex.org/W3170520133","https://openalex.org/W4230549318","https://openalex.org/W4235952985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147030651","https://openalex.org/W2000923171","https://openalex.org/W1888503405","https://openalex.org/W4245554024","https://openalex.org/W4377024244","https://openalex.org/W1978627032","https://openalex.org/W1980580704","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W2357932851","https://openalex.org/W2399955950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,167],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,42,48,123],"real-time":[4],"neural":[5],"network":[6,19,88,172],"capable":[7],"of":[8,15,29,32,77,104,149,180],"describing":[9],"place":[10,165],"learning":[11,183],"and":[12,131,163,178],"the":[13,27,38,62,65,78,84,145,147,171,175],"dynamics":[14,148,179],"spatial":[16,39,90,150,182],"navigation.":[17],"The":[18,75,87],"incorporates":[20],"detectors":[21,80],"that":[22,59,93,100,110,170],"can":[23,94,152],"be":[24,153],"tuned":[25,52,79],"to":[26,140],"values":[28],"visual":[30],"angles":[31],"different":[33],"landmarks":[34],"as":[35],"perceived":[36],"from":[37,64,97],"location":[40,99,111],"where":[41,67],"reinforcing":[43,85],"event":[44],"is":[45,101,119],"encountered.":[46],"After":[47],"detector":[49],"has":[50,112],"been":[51,114],"its":[53],"output":[54],"generates":[55,89],"an":[56],"effective":[57],"stimulus":[58],"peaks":[60],"at":[61],"distance":[63],"landmark":[66,106],"positive":[68],"or":[69],"negative":[70],"reinforcement":[71],"was":[72],"encountered":[73],"previously.":[74],"outputs":[76],"become":[81],"associated":[82],"with":[83],"event.":[86],"generalization":[91,136],"surfaces":[92,137],"guide":[95],"navigation":[96,118],"any":[98],"within":[102],"view":[103],"familiar":[105],"cues,":[107],"even":[108],"if":[109],"never":[113],"visited":[115],"before.":[116],"Spatial":[117],"accomplished":[120],"by":[121,127,144],"adopting":[122],"stimulus-approach":[124],"principle-that":[125],"is,":[126],"approaching":[128],"appetitive":[129],"places":[130],"avoiding":[132],"aversive":[133],"places.":[134],"When":[135],"are":[138],"assumed":[139],"represent":[141],"forces":[142],"exerted":[143],"animal,":[146],"movements":[151],"described.":[154],"Computer":[155],"simulations":[156],"were":[157],"carried":[158],"out":[159],"for":[160],"appetitive,":[161],"aversive,":[162],"aversive-appetitive":[164],"learning.":[166],"article":[168],"shows":[169],"correctly":[173],"describes":[174],"navigational":[176],"trajectories":[177],"many":[181],"tasks.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}