{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2177796909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059712315608243","title":"The evolution of social play by learning to cooperate","display_name":"The evolution of social play by learning to cooperate","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2177796909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059712315608243","mag":"2177796909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1059712315608243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059712315608243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045037712","display_name":"Sabine Durand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014748978","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Schank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey C Schank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, California, USA","Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014748978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96710565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"340","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"Social learning","score":0.6654555797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6617294549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4635791778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproduction","display_name":"Reproduction","score":0.4582142233848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3650503158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3584681749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.35805773735046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26971638202667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.20703819394111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17682519555091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13824325799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.11252495646476746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.6654555797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6617294549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4635791778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.4582142233848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3650503158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3584681749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35805773735046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26971638202667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.20703819394111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17682519555091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13824325799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11252495646476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1059712315608243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059712315608243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310889","display_name":"National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis","ror":"https://ror.org/04vj69e88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W772582627","https://openalex.org/W824406847","https://openalex.org/W1482177002","https://openalex.org/W1483961803","https://openalex.org/W1503181416","https://openalex.org/W1504839067","https://openalex.org/W1574672617","https://openalex.org/W1575244154","https://openalex.org/W1582958924","https://openalex.org/W1595762946","https://openalex.org/W1966466385","https://openalex.org/W1967688900","https://openalex.org/W1969979059","https://openalex.org/W1977102456","https://openalex.org/W1997834427","https://openalex.org/W2007190114","https://openalex.org/W2008589275","https://openalex.org/W2008754692","https://openalex.org/W2009481751","https://openalex.org/W2017478664","https://openalex.org/W2021486758","https://openalex.org/W2024099609","https://openalex.org/W2025067721","https://openalex.org/W2026587663","https://openalex.org/W2029960991","https://openalex.org/W2034056817","https://openalex.org/W2035536194","https://openalex.org/W2037600727","https://openalex.org/W2039015934","https://openalex.org/W2044340743","https://openalex.org/W2056006194","https://openalex.org/W2058071384","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2062996154","https://openalex.org/W2067915691","https://openalex.org/W2068605758","https://openalex.org/W2070127000","https://openalex.org/W2076387870","https://openalex.org/W2079904759","https://openalex.org/W2091385935","https://openalex.org/W2093611714","https://openalex.org/W2101602470","https://openalex.org/W2107111972","https://openalex.org/W2124348027","https://openalex.org/W2137103771","https://openalex.org/W2144244247","https://openalex.org/W2161370422","https://openalex.org/W2165484980","https://openalex.org/W2323664882","https://openalex.org/W2775278579","https://openalex.org/W4211108372","https://openalex.org/W4234221324","https://openalex.org/W4237197454","https://openalex.org/W4283834748","https://openalex.org/W4302404216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2390968135","https://openalex.org/W2366002891","https://openalex.org/W4295814686","https://openalex.org/W2370645916","https://openalex.org/W4380902525","https://openalex.org/W2382213751","https://openalex.org/W2320270721","https://openalex.org/W1969333617","https://openalex.org/W2351750670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"play":[1,21,41,81,96,101,104,111,121,128,171,187],"is":[2,10,18,52,57,66,188],"common":[3],"in":[4,59,119,156],"mammals":[5],"but":[6],"its":[7],"adaptive":[8,37],"significance":[9],"not":[11,106],"well":[12],"understood.":[13],"A":[14],"commonly":[15],"held":[16],"hypothesis":[17],"that":[19,147,169,185],"social":[20,40,80,100,120,170,186],"allows":[22],"juveniles":[23,154],"to":[24,114,141,149],"learn":[25],"skills":[26],"and":[27,82],"rules":[28],"for":[29,144,192],"cooperation":[30,47,51,85],"as":[31,48,153],"adults.":[32,49],"On":[33],"this":[34],"view,":[35],"the":[36,44,72,77,134,157,176,193],"benefit":[38],"of":[39,46,61,178,196],"derives":[42],"from":[43],"benefits":[45],"However,":[50],"only":[53],"beneficial":[54],"if":[55],"it":[56,65],"used":[58],"populations":[60],"predominantly":[62],"cooperators;":[63],"otherwise,":[64],"a":[67,95,110,127,189],"costly":[68],"strategy.":[69],"We":[70],"investigated":[71],"latter":[73],"problem":[74],"by":[75,116,151,174],"modeling":[76],"link":[78],"between":[79],"subsequent":[83],"adult":[84],"using":[86],"an":[87],"agent-based":[88],"model.":[89],"In":[90],"our":[91],"model,":[92],"agents":[93,132,162],"had":[94],"gene":[97,112],"with":[98,109,122,126,138],"allelic":[99],"states":[102],"(i.e.,":[103],"or":[105],"play).":[107],"Juveniles":[108],"learned":[113,148],"cooperate":[115,150],"successfully":[117],"engaging":[118],"another":[123],"juvenile":[124],"agent":[125],"gene.":[129],"As":[130],"adults,":[131],"played":[133],"stag":[135,158],"hunt":[136,159],"game":[137],"other":[139],"adults":[140],"obtain":[142],"resources":[143],"reproduction.":[145],"Those":[146],"playing":[152],"cooperated":[155],"game.":[160],"When":[161],"aggregated":[163],"into":[164],"small":[165],"groups,":[166],"we":[167],"found":[168],"could":[172],"evolve":[173],"facilitating":[175],"learning":[177],"cooperation.":[179,197],"Our":[180],"theoretical":[181],"results":[182],"also":[183],"show":[184],"novel":[190],"mechanism":[191],"indirect":[194],"evolution":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}