{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118785900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971230501300304","title":"Reactive Agents and Perceptual Ambiguity","display_name":"Reactive Agents and Perceptual Ambiguity","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118785900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971230501300304","mag":"2118785900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971230501300304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971230501300304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088455034","display_name":"Michel van Dartel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9401-1433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michel van Dartel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045036409","display_name":"I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ida Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019419833","display_name":"Eric Postma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Postma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054345881","display_name":"H.J. van den Herik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9751-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaap van den Herik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/IKAT, University of Maastricht,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019419833","https://openalex.org/A5045036409","https://openalex.org/A5054345881","https://openalex.org/A5088455034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76411013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"227","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.8600176572799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7928097248077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6376973390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5992494821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-perception","display_name":"Active perception","score":0.5215780138969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4865080714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.41976502537727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41377994418144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2506718039512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1562451422214508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.8600176572799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7928097248077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6376973390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5992494821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776010242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677575","display_name":"Active perception","level":3,"score":0.5215780138969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4865080714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41976502537727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41377994418144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2506718039512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1562451422214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/105971230501300304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105971230501300304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183337005","display_name":"Adaptive Behavior","issn_l":"1059-7123","issn":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire_cris_publications/41ac2301-9093-4a6d-8f4a-3ef08a16f3da","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/41ac2301-9093-4a6d-8f4a-3ef08a16f3da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Dartel, M F, Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, I G, Postma, E O & van den Herik, H J 2005, 'Reactive agents and perceptual ambiguity', Adaptive Behavior, vol. 13, pp. 227-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/105971230501300304","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/55000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/55000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/55000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/55000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adaptive Behavior, 13, 227 - 242","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41760814","https://openalex.org/W157468466","https://openalex.org/W613747303","https://openalex.org/W1479679530","https://openalex.org/W1485231155","https://openalex.org/W1488771041","https://openalex.org/W1491827011","https://openalex.org/W1536937923","https://openalex.org/W1539423559","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1672089588","https://openalex.org/W1807695234","https://openalex.org/W1855856140","https://openalex.org/W1969924579","https://openalex.org/W1977308918","https://openalex.org/W1993036473","https://openalex.org/W2011656279","https://openalex.org/W2020519455","https://openalex.org/W2022029210","https://openalex.org/W2029388675","https://openalex.org/W2037956375","https://openalex.org/W2049095866","https://openalex.org/W2051275520","https://openalex.org/W2096314652","https://openalex.org/W2102518549","https://openalex.org/W2108852225","https://openalex.org/W2109995759","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2114967341","https://openalex.org/W2118629895","https://openalex.org/W2126483315","https://openalex.org/W2150142674","https://openalex.org/W2152150600","https://openalex.org/W2296039540","https://openalex.org/W2316835947","https://openalex.org/W2550491819","https://openalex.org/W2598103446","https://openalex.org/W2618996857","https://openalex.org/W2800606011","https://openalex.org/W2914331897","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4233013831","https://openalex.org/W4233141861","https://openalex.org/W4243970992","https://openalex.org/W4245246964","https://openalex.org/W6999328396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027450439","https://openalex.org/W1975511250","https://openalex.org/W2528272964","https://openalex.org/W2096075593","https://openalex.org/W2911446361","https://openalex.org/W3083263102","https://openalex.org/W2090365902","https://openalex.org/W2105796720","https://openalex.org/W2168986765","https://openalex.org/W140154929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reactive":[0],"agents":[1,28,49,76,101,115,127,148,200],"are":[2,58,82,172],"generally":[3],"believed":[4],"to":[5,43,84,120,135,169,201],"be":[6],"incapable":[7],"of":[8,65,80,109,140,157,209],"coping":[9],"with":[10,31,52,77,104,122,151,203],"perceptual":[11,32,53,105,123,152,204],"ambiguity":[12,33,153],"(i.e.,":[13],"identical":[14],"sensory":[15,189],"states":[16],"that":[17,26,96,113,146,162,171,188],"require":[18],"different":[19,78],"responses).":[20],"However,":[21],"a":[22,35,180],"recent":[23],"finding":[24],"suggests":[25],"reactive":[27,46,100,126,147,199],"can":[29,50,102,149,164],"cope":[30,51,103,121,150],"in":[34,154],"simple":[36],"model":[37,64],"(Nolfi,":[38],"2002).":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"investigates":[42],"what":[44],"extent":[45],"and":[47,55,91,99,161,206],"nonreactive":[48,98,114],"ambiguity,":[54,124,205],"which":[56],"strategies":[57,196],"employed":[59,197],"when":[60,177],"doing":[61],"so.":[62],"A":[63],"active":[66,158],"categorical":[67,159],"perception":[68],"(called":[69],"Acp)":[70],"is":[71],"introduced.":[72],"In":[73],"Acp,":[74],"situated":[75],"types":[79],"neurocontrollers":[81],"optimized":[83],"categorize":[85],"objects":[86],"by":[87,198],"adaptively":[88],"coordinating":[89],"action":[90],"perception.":[92],"Our":[93],"experiments":[94],"show":[95],"both":[97],"ambiguity.":[106],"An":[107],"analysis":[108],"the":[110,129,155,195,210],"behavior":[111,167],"reveals":[112],"use":[116,128,208],"their":[117,138,166,207],"internal":[118,142],"memory":[119,134],"while":[125],"environment":[130,211],"as":[131,212],"an":[132,141,213],"external":[133,214],"compensate":[136],"for":[137],"lack":[139],"memory.":[143,215],"We":[144],"conclude":[145,187],"context":[156],"perception,":[160],"they":[163,178],"organize":[165],"according":[168],"stimuli":[170],"no":[173],"longer":[174],"present,":[175],"especially":[176],"incorporate":[179],"nonlinear":[181],"sensorimotor":[182],"mapping.":[183],"Moreover,":[184],"we":[185],"may":[186],"state-transition":[190],"diagrams":[191],"provide":[192],"insight":[193],"into":[194],"deal":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}