{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387672224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006231201409","title":"Perceptions of academic librarians regarding their interpersonal competencies: A case of Pakistani universities","display_name":"Perceptions of academic librarians regarding their interpersonal competencies: A case of Pakistani universities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387672224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006231201409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/09610006231201409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006231201409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115019648","display_name":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science","issn_l":"0961-0006","issn":["0961-0006","1741-6477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061959789","display_name":"Muhammad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sargodha, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-6886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sargodha, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019028080","display_name":"Muhammad Rafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051197137","display_name":"Alia Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alia Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-1488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061959789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95881647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.6729459166526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5454046726226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratified-sampling","display_name":"Stratified sampling","score":0.5017142295837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"Social skills","score":0.48168477416038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.43828481435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.42169368267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4101948142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3410857319831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2284248173236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2221774160861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12399673461914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11594006419181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10346180200576782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6729459166526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5454046726226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.5017142295837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.48168477416038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43828481435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42169368267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4101948142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3410857319831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2284248173236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2221774160861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12399673461914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11594006419181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10346180200576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/09610006231201409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006231201409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115019648","display_name":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science","issn_l":"0961-0006","issn":["0961-0006","1741-6477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W850779031","https://openalex.org/W1003614669","https://openalex.org/W1481769595","https://openalex.org/W1592935450","https://openalex.org/W1604039286","https://openalex.org/W1782754067","https://openalex.org/W1783218153","https://openalex.org/W1899105634","https://openalex.org/W1981981582","https://openalex.org/W1983734248","https://openalex.org/W1992619472","https://openalex.org/W2030987814","https://openalex.org/W2124346493","https://openalex.org/W2127619751","https://openalex.org/W2141092398","https://openalex.org/W2148557434","https://openalex.org/W2182512728","https://openalex.org/W2184651716","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2264785925","https://openalex.org/W2328831975","https://openalex.org/W2482427642","https://openalex.org/W2527896960","https://openalex.org/W2544704014","https://openalex.org/W2560290598","https://openalex.org/W2570359009","https://openalex.org/W2613013009","https://openalex.org/W2617840711","https://openalex.org/W2737490822","https://openalex.org/W2750583481","https://openalex.org/W2770067437","https://openalex.org/W2776326262","https://openalex.org/W2790695482","https://openalex.org/W2791861132","https://openalex.org/W2803166460","https://openalex.org/W2804361473","https://openalex.org/W2887266522","https://openalex.org/W2898491832","https://openalex.org/W2926324018","https://openalex.org/W2936370233","https://openalex.org/W2977588639","https://openalex.org/W2981087924","https://openalex.org/W2981103910","https://openalex.org/W2986598329","https://openalex.org/W2998783418","https://openalex.org/W3009797142","https://openalex.org/W3016174565","https://openalex.org/W3025281325","https://openalex.org/W3027830936","https://openalex.org/W3036697976","https://openalex.org/W3040187282","https://openalex.org/W3047267273","https://openalex.org/W3047332735","https://openalex.org/W3048591425","https://openalex.org/W3096590342","https://openalex.org/W3097032303","https://openalex.org/W3112089119","https://openalex.org/W3127722361","https://openalex.org/W3134626053","https://openalex.org/W3170109770","https://openalex.org/W3209460985","https://openalex.org/W4220697207","https://openalex.org/W4231410818","https://openalex.org/W4236523229","https://openalex.org/W4283738784","https://openalex.org/W4288076309","https://openalex.org/W4308338491","https://openalex.org/W4319604046","https://openalex.org/W6633992224","https://openalex.org/W6818197396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373268560","https://openalex.org/W1495904142","https://openalex.org/W2356880469","https://openalex.org/W2348862395","https://openalex.org/W2164051890","https://openalex.org/W2770035612","https://openalex.org/W1833402893","https://openalex.org/W2370014976","https://openalex.org/W4206840145","https://openalex.org/W2387471420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"investigation":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,46,128,175,199,215],"assess":[4],"the":[5,105,154,187,217,222,226,233,241,245],"perceived":[6,30,86],"level":[7],"of":[8,33,63,107,186,219,236],"interpersonal":[9,31,133,148,161,170,234],"competencies":[10,32,134,235],"possessed":[11],"by":[12,249],"academic":[13,34,51,84,121,202,237],"librarians":[14,35,52,122,174,203,238],"working":[15],"in":[16,29,117,231,253],"public":[17,138],"and":[18,95,109,183,196],"private":[19,124],"sector":[20],"universities":[21,125],"across":[22],"Pakistan.":[23],"The":[24,80],"study":[25,224],"also":[26],"examined":[27],"differences":[28,116],"based":[36,239],"on":[37,240],"demographic":[38],"characteristics.":[39],"A":[40,61],"quantitative":[41],"survey":[42],"method":[43],"was":[44],"opted":[45],"collect":[47],"data":[48],"from":[49,123,137],"276":[50],"selected":[53],"through":[54],"proportionate":[55],"stratified":[56],"simple":[57],"random":[58],"sampling":[59],"technique.":[60],"total":[62],"257":[64],"(92.4%)":[65],"responses":[66],"were":[67,71,99,113,126,144,159],"received":[68],"back":[69],"that":[70,83,180,212],"analyzed":[72],"using":[73],"Statistical":[74],"Package":[75],"for":[76,244],"Social":[77],"Sciences":[78],"(SPSS-23).":[79],"findings":[81],"showed":[82],"librarians\u2019":[85],"collaboration,":[87],"communication,":[88],"customer":[89],"service,":[90],"ethics":[91],"&":[92,97],"values,":[93],"leadership,":[94],"learning":[96],"innovation":[98],"at":[100,147],"very":[101],"skilled":[102],"level.":[103],"On":[104],"basis":[106],"age":[108],"professional":[110],"experience,":[111],"there":[112],"no":[114],"significant":[115,178],"respondents\u2019":[118],"opinions;":[119],"however":[120],"found":[127],"be":[129],"more":[130,145,160],"skillful":[131],"about":[132],"than":[135,150,163],"those":[136,164],"universities.":[139],"Female":[140],"respondents":[141,155],"thought":[142],"they":[143,192],"adept":[146],"skills":[149],"male":[151],"respondents.":[152],"Further,":[153],"having":[156,165],"MS/MPhil":[157],"degrees":[158],"competent":[162],"BS":[166],"(Hons.)/MLIS/MA":[167],"degrees.":[168],"Strong":[169],"abilities":[171],"enable":[172],"university":[173],"play":[176],"a":[177,228],"role":[179],"support":[181],"social":[182],"political":[184],"well-being":[185],"university.":[188],"In":[189],"local":[190],"scenario,":[191],"could":[193,208],"organize":[194],"lectures":[195],"training":[197],"sessions":[198],"help":[200],"other":[201],"develop":[204,213],"their":[205],"skills.":[206],"They":[207],"join":[209],"statutory":[210],"groups":[211],"laws":[214],"advance":[216],"field":[218,247],"librarianship.":[220],"Moreover,":[221],"present":[223],"suggested":[225],"development":[227],"comprehensive":[229],"instrument":[230],"assessing":[232],"competency":[242],"index":[243],"library":[246],"prepared":[248],"OCLC":[250],"web":[251],"junction":[252],"2014.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}