{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168103030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211027888","title":"Workplace cyberbullying: A criminological and routine activity perspective","display_name":"Workplace cyberbullying: A criminological and routine activity perspective","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168103030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211027888","mag":"3168103030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/02683962211027888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211027888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Workplace_cyberbullying_A_criminological_and_routine_activity_perspective/20610183","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101967559","display_name":"Sixuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-6861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sixuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-6861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062196000","display_name":"Dorothy E. Leidner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-6273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothy Leidner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014999736","display_name":"Ning Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014999736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9471365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7058085799217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.669028103351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.6683063507080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5347574949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5163082480430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-violence","display_name":"Workplace violence","score":0.4545908570289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-bullying","display_name":"Workplace bullying","score":0.44923853874206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-and-ergonomics","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","score":0.4058058261871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3922954499721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.34529390931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12546038627624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09040564298629761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7058085799217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.669028103351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.6683063507080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5347574949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5163082480430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8035084","display_name":"Workplace violence","level":4,"score":0.4545908570289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781037410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273650","display_name":"Workplace bullying","level":2,"score":0.44923853874206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4058058261871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3922954499721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.34529390931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12546038627624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09040564298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/02683962211027888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211027888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jit-2131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jit/vol37/iss1/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30165754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211027888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20610183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Workplace_cyberbullying_A_criminological_and_routine_activity_perspective/20610183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20610183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Workplace_cyberbullying_A_criminological_and_routine_activity_perspective/20610183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6824047950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Nos. 71901009 and 71632003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136556427","https://openalex.org/W334911438","https://openalex.org/W1481990108","https://openalex.org/W1551781499","https://openalex.org/W1555450340","https://openalex.org/W1573388575","https://openalex.org/W1792985839","https://openalex.org/W1901676853","https://openalex.org/W1965988319","https://openalex.org/W1974961651","https://openalex.org/W1976780496","https://openalex.org/W1977735025","https://openalex.org/W1978026023","https://openalex.org/W1978689929","https://openalex.org/W1978713311","https://openalex.org/W1979422830","https://openalex.org/W1980231653","https://openalex.org/W1981771066","https://openalex.org/W1995084808","https://openalex.org/W1995746211","https://openalex.org/W1997932933","https://openalex.org/W1998825284","https://openalex.org/W2000380427","https://openalex.org/W2000571841","https://openalex.org/W2002759903","https://openalex.org/W2007542374","https://openalex.org/W2008763226","https://openalex.org/W2010902645","https://openalex.org/W2018178776","https://openalex.org/W2020373917","https://openalex.org/W2020597523","https://openalex.org/W2021841500","https://openalex.org/W2023802205","https://openalex.org/W2025366113","https://openalex.org/W2027775719","https://openalex.org/W2030537551","https://openalex.org/W2030893273","https://openalex.org/W2042093593","https://openalex.org/W2044385287","https://openalex.org/W2045449171","https://openalex.org/W2050042708","https://openalex.org/W2050199216","https://openalex.org/W2052742498","https://openalex.org/W2052888082","https://openalex.org/W2057505237","https://openalex.org/W2065771650","https://openalex.org/W2070049916","https://openalex.org/W2072674574","https://openalex.org/W2080558891","https://openalex.org/W2087082171","https://openalex.org/W2089112285","https://openalex.org/W2098163738","https://openalex.org/W2101836960","https://openalex.org/W2102976284","https://openalex.org/W2104599558","https://openalex.org/W2105753174","https://openalex.org/W2105993305","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2109534191","https://openalex.org/W2112066825","https://openalex.org/W2112282888","https://openalex.org/W2113260194","https://openalex.org/W2114637211","https://openalex.org/W2115055183","https://openalex.org/W2116558771","https://openalex.org/W2121176852","https://openalex.org/W2121377134","https://openalex.org/W2125326971","https://openalex.org/W2128194907","https://openalex.org/W2128985605","https://openalex.org/W2135654954","https://openalex.org/W2137419515","https://openalex.org/W2138071797","https://openalex.org/W2139078198","https://openalex.org/W2141866048","https://openalex.org/W2151613347","https://openalex.org/W2152126085","https://openalex.org/W2153290917","https://openalex.org/W2160366160","https://openalex.org/W2160480821","https://openalex.org/W2161881360","https://openalex.org/W2165282906","https://openalex.org/W2166190112","https://openalex.org/W2170650270","https://openalex.org/W2186215253","https://openalex.org/W2197246783","https://openalex.org/W2200531240","https://openalex.org/W2204032447","https://openalex.org/W2207158483","https://openalex.org/W2224675285","https://openalex.org/W2226133465","https://openalex.org/W2254575643","https://openalex.org/W2259098369","https://openalex.org/W2292363885","https://openalex.org/W2314670974","https://openalex.org/W2326375303","https://openalex.org/W2343304932","https://openalex.org/W2397853309","https://openalex.org/W2430492938","https://openalex.org/W2465637295","https://openalex.org/W2467911159","https://openalex.org/W2511439785","https://openalex.org/W2523547109","https://openalex.org/W2529909784","https://openalex.org/W2547186597","https://openalex.org/W2559470077","https://openalex.org/W2594034816","https://openalex.org/W2602051910","https://openalex.org/W2603815119","https://openalex.org/W2607005751","https://openalex.org/W2626479808","https://openalex.org/W2629785478","https://openalex.org/W2739073908","https://openalex.org/W2752847155","https://openalex.org/W2754350760","https://openalex.org/W2762973377","https://openalex.org/W2765895216","https://openalex.org/W2769908743","https://openalex.org/W2784657003","https://openalex.org/W2786485035","https://openalex.org/W2789489685","https://openalex.org/W2794665931","https://openalex.org/W2800322166","https://openalex.org/W2801387997","https://openalex.org/W2804417569","https://openalex.org/W2886505161","https://openalex.org/W2897880430","https://openalex.org/W2905231550","https://openalex.org/W2952473917","https://openalex.org/W2955474839","https://openalex.org/W2959414814","https://openalex.org/W3082072297","https://openalex.org/W3118286555","https://openalex.org/W4210799143","https://openalex.org/W4229942792","https://openalex.org/W4241430965","https://openalex.org/W4249855545","https://openalex.org/W4254093189","https://openalex.org/W4301308134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793016670","https://openalex.org/W4211063909","https://openalex.org/W4256057668","https://openalex.org/W2064855571","https://openalex.org/W2558187749","https://openalex.org/W2131393639","https://openalex.org/W4368377823","https://openalex.org/W47263759","https://openalex.org/W2765465568","https://openalex.org/W2883308270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extant":[0],"research":[1],"on":[2,143],"the":[3,12,24,48,54,58,89,113,123,138,149],"antecedents":[4,49],"of":[5,14,50,57,61,85,140,159,174],"workplace":[6,19,30,35,51,94,131,144,161,175],"cyberbullying":[7,31,39,52,145,162,176],"pays":[8],"little":[9],"attention":[10],"to":[11,156],"role":[13],"perpetrator":[15,77],"traits":[16],"in":[17,40,79,97,112,171,177],"influencing":[18],"cyberbullying,":[20,34],"as":[21,23],"well":[22],"unique":[25,90],"occurrence":[26,91],"context":[27,92],"that":[28,119,137],"distinguishes":[29],"with":[32,82,109],"juvenile":[33],"bullying,":[36],"and":[37,63,101,122,164],"adult":[38],"general.":[41],"To":[42],"fill":[43],"these":[44],"gaps,":[45],"we":[46],"consider":[47],"under":[53],"theoretical":[55],"lens":[56],"general":[59],"theory":[60],"crime":[62],"routine":[64,86,125,151],"activities":[65,87,126],"theory.":[66],"We":[67,105],"build":[68],"a":[69,74],"model":[70,108],"incorporating":[71],"low":[72,120,141],"self-control,":[73],"widely":[75],"discussed":[76],"trait":[78],"criminology":[80],"theories,":[81],"three":[83,124,150],"types":[84],"representing":[88],"for":[93,130,168],"cyberbullying\u2014mWork,":[95],"boundary-spanning":[96],"enterprise":[98],"social":[99],"media,":[100],"proactive":[102],"email":[103],"checking.":[104],"tested":[106],"our":[107,157],"2025":[110],"employees":[111],"United":[114],"States.":[115],"Our":[116,133],"findings":[117,134],"demonstrate":[118],"self-control":[121,142],"are":[127],"strong":[128],"motivators":[129],"cyberbullying.":[132],"further":[135],"show":[136],"effect":[139],"is":[146],"amplified":[147],"by":[148],"activities.":[152],"The":[153],"study":[154],"contributes":[155],"understanding":[158],"why":[160],"occurs":[163],"offers":[165],"potential":[166],"implications":[167],"managers":[169],"interested":[170],"reducing":[172],"incidences":[173],"their":[178],"organization.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}