{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025668737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220915600","title":"Data mining fool\u2019s gold","display_name":"Data mining fool\u2019s gold","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025668737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220915600","mag":"3025668737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0268396220915600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220915600","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268396220915600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268396220915600","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061023414","display_name":"Gary Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-2741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-2741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061023414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90789788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"182","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falsifiability","display_name":"Falsifiability","score":0.7504065036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7284614443778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5837600827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5032045245170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4913894236087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.490792840719223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34886693954467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3402845561504364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116222747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220888","display_name":"Falsifiability","level":2,"score":0.7504065036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7284614443778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5837600827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5032045245170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4913894236087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.490792840719223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34886693954467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3402845561504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0268396220915600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220915600","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268396220915600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.claremont.edu:pomona_fac_econ-1016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_fac_econ/12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196412","display_name":"Scholarship - Claremont (Claremont Colleges)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872248612","host_organization_name":"Claremont Colleges","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872248612"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pomona Economics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jit-2180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jit/vol35/iss3/9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0268396220915600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220915600","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268396220915600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025668737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025668737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588954930","https://openalex.org/W619276058","https://openalex.org/W1542057119","https://openalex.org/W1554570242","https://openalex.org/W1593249691","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1993266153","https://openalex.org/W2004798878","https://openalex.org/W2068181924","https://openalex.org/W2081814119","https://openalex.org/W2117239687","https://openalex.org/W2131715540","https://openalex.org/W2155419203","https://openalex.org/W2163598528","https://openalex.org/W2171468534","https://openalex.org/W2299251378","https://openalex.org/W2406493898","https://openalex.org/W2535873859","https://openalex.org/W2578336118","https://openalex.org/W2610189955","https://openalex.org/W2610886376","https://openalex.org/W2768019803","https://openalex.org/W2891267783","https://openalex.org/W2974927110","https://openalex.org/W3110775391","https://openalex.org/W3121979598","https://openalex.org/W3122297847","https://openalex.org/W3122714990","https://openalex.org/W3125370119","https://openalex.org/W3126041111","https://openalex.org/W3192963301","https://openalex.org/W4246141009","https://openalex.org/W4298304654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2230242375","https://openalex.org/W2109346074","https://openalex.org/W4246116815","https://openalex.org/W4206466234","https://openalex.org/W4361230826","https://openalex.org/W4226425764","https://openalex.org/W2609174145","https://openalex.org/W2033698235","https://openalex.org/W3011044178","https://openalex.org/W4239888882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"scientific":[1],"method":[2],"is":[3,125],"based":[4],"on":[5,41],"the":[6,74,91,96,107],"rigorous":[7],"testing":[8],"of":[9,56,71,98],"falsifiable":[10],"conjectures.":[11],"Data":[12],"mining,":[13],"in":[14,60],"contrast,":[15],"puts":[16],"data":[17,62,85,92,122],"before":[18],"theory":[19],"by":[20,28],"searching":[21],"for":[22,37],"statistical":[23],"patterns":[24,57,75,100],"without":[25],"being":[26],"constrained":[27],"prespecified":[29],"hypotheses.":[30],"Artificial":[31],"intelligence":[32],"and":[33,64],"machine":[34],"learning":[35],"systems,":[36],"example,":[38],"often":[39],"rely":[40],"data-mining":[42],"algorithms":[43,66],"to":[44,106,113,127],"construct":[45],"models":[46],"with":[47],"little":[48],"or":[49,81],"no":[50,68],"human":[51],"guidance.":[52],"However,":[53],"a":[54],"plethora":[55],"are":[58,78,110],"inevitable":[59],"large":[61],"sets,":[63],"computer":[65],"have":[67],"effective":[69],"way":[70],"assessing":[72],"whether":[73],"they":[76],"unearth":[77],"truly":[79],"useful":[80,89,112],"meaningless":[82],"coincidences.":[83],"While":[84],"mining":[86,123],"sometimes":[87],"discovers":[88],"relationships,":[90],"deluge":[93],"has":[94],"caused":[95],"number":[97,108],"possible":[99],"that":[101,109,120],"can":[102],"be":[103,128],"discovered":[104],"relative":[105],"genuinely":[111],"grow":[114],"exponentially\u2014which":[115],"makes":[116],"it":[117],"increasingly":[118],"likely":[119,126],"what":[121],"unearths":[124],"fool\u2019s":[129],"gold.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}