{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411519845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01678329251323450","title":"Are Research Scholars of University of Kashmir Information Literate? A Story from Post-Graduation to Ph.D.","display_name":"Are Research Scholars of University of Kashmir Information Literate? A Story from Post-Graduation to Ph.D.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411519845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01678329251323450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01678329251323450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01678329251323450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071121555","display_name":"Abdul Wahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-6140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Wahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kuppusami Vijayakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuppusami Vijayakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076794523","display_name":"Mohammad Ishaq Lone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-3577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ishaq Lone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allama Iqbal Library, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-3577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allama Iqbal Library, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053137516","display_name":"Bilal Gani Bhat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Gani Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allama Iqbal Library, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allama Iqbal Library, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076794523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09554581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"176","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","score":0.7804446220397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-literacy","display_name":"Information literacy","score":0.6465007066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.625778079032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5104228854179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.49101686477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.4792885184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4590991139411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44309911131858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collection-development","display_name":"Collection development","score":0.4411672055721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4338109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4275680482387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.38701683282852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.33639663457870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3280108571052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.299721360206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2679795026779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2613846957683563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.24209660291671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2296595573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14344224333763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1021111011505127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.7804446220397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.6465007066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.625778079032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5104228854179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.49101686477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4792885184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4590991139411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44309911131858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567214","display_name":"Collection development","level":2,"score":0.4411672055721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4338109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4275680482387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38701683282852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33639663457870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3280108571052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.299721360206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2679795026779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2613846957683563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.24209660291671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2296595573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14344224333763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1021111011505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01678329251323450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01678329251323450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97196881","https://openalex.org/W187779884","https://openalex.org/W203353900","https://openalex.org/W1516334475","https://openalex.org/W1534217541","https://openalex.org/W1536962213","https://openalex.org/W1542715548","https://openalex.org/W1568517956","https://openalex.org/W1985143876","https://openalex.org/W2006424879","https://openalex.org/W2017184732","https://openalex.org/W2033888215","https://openalex.org/W2037353499","https://openalex.org/W2058217934","https://openalex.org/W2087033641","https://openalex.org/W2102928697","https://openalex.org/W2168598026","https://openalex.org/W2283716865","https://openalex.org/W2346845922","https://openalex.org/W2346939573","https://openalex.org/W2550702954","https://openalex.org/W2625737784","https://openalex.org/W2737271712","https://openalex.org/W2903002674","https://openalex.org/W2989819703","https://openalex.org/W2990812619","https://openalex.org/W3013550257","https://openalex.org/W3031697957","https://openalex.org/W3095382437","https://openalex.org/W3150048649","https://openalex.org/W3155103426","https://openalex.org/W3188094440","https://openalex.org/W3192018323","https://openalex.org/W3196196298","https://openalex.org/W3201241958","https://openalex.org/W3201885411","https://openalex.org/W3206618070","https://openalex.org/W3213350842","https://openalex.org/W4221072895","https://openalex.org/W4283316547","https://openalex.org/W4310249133","https://openalex.org/W4313438042","https://openalex.org/W4320922584","https://openalex.org/W4381512919","https://openalex.org/W4386627364","https://openalex.org/W4389282590","https://openalex.org/W4399275770","https://openalex.org/W6608310542","https://openalex.org/W6630929550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377126482","https://openalex.org/W2939460163","https://openalex.org/W4312883327","https://openalex.org/W4312987116","https://openalex.org/W47045813","https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W4312251697","https://openalex.org/W4313128210","https://openalex.org/W4251896702","https://openalex.org/W4312814915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"enhance":[1],"the":[2,12,28,37,52,60,75,82,108,115,128,147,158,165,173,190,238,258,264],"services":[3],"of":[4,15,63,65,67,77,84,97,149,175,198,213,240,266],"any":[5,45],"library,":[6],"it":[7],"is":[8,27],"important":[9,34],"to":[10,56,72,126,161,220,226],"understand":[11],"awareness":[13,25],"level":[14,26,62],"users":[16],"regarding":[17],"library":[18,85,138,159,267],"resources":[19,78,153,215],"and":[20,41,58,79,86,105,151,206,231,250],"efficient":[21],"utilization":[22],"thereof.":[23],"This":[24],"information":[29,176,253],"literacy":[30,61,177],"that":[31,137,157],"plays":[32],"an":[33],"role":[35],"in":[36,44,50,95,195,246],"developing":[38,164],"quality":[39],"education":[40],"research":[42],"environment":[43],"institution.":[46],"Keeping":[47],"these":[48],"things":[49],"mind,":[51],"current":[53],"study":[54,70,91],"attempts":[55],"assess":[57],"compare":[59],"scholars":[64,223,241],"University":[66,96],"Kashmir.":[68,98],"The":[69,90,99,123,133,211],"aims":[71],"find":[73],"out":[74,94],"use":[76,148,227],"enquire":[80],"about":[81],"importance":[83,265],"its":[87],"orientation":[88],"programs.":[89],"was":[92],"carried":[93],"investigators":[100,124],"gathered":[101,135],"data":[102,129,134],"through":[103],"questionnaire":[104],"later":[106],"analyzed":[107],"same":[109,191],"using":[110,252],"IBM":[111],"Statistical":[112],"Package":[113],"for":[114],"Social":[116],"Sciences":[117],"(SPSS)":[118],"Statistics":[119],"software":[120],"version":[121],"21.":[122],"managed":[125],"get":[127],"from":[130,218],"230":[131],"scholars.":[132],"reveals":[136],"usage":[139],"increases":[140],"when":[141],"students":[142,180],"enter":[143],"into":[144,261],"research.":[145,235,256],"Further,":[146],"print":[150,166],"electronic":[152,214],"increased":[154],"significantly":[155],"indicating":[156],"needs":[160],"focus":[162],"on":[163],"as":[167,169,209,222],"well":[168],"e-collection":[170],"continuously.":[171],"So,":[172],"story":[174],"starts":[178],"with":[179,203],"preferring":[181],"printed":[182,204,207],"books":[183],"mostly":[184,224],"during":[185,233,254],"their":[186,196,234,255],"post-graduation":[187],"(PG)":[188],"while":[189],"are":[192],"also":[193,216,242],"used":[194],"Doctor":[197],"Philosophy":[199],"(Ph.D.)":[200],"degrees":[201],"along":[202],"journals":[205],"theses":[208],"well.":[210],"preference":[212],"changes":[217],"PG":[219],"Ph.D.":[221],"prefer":[225],"e-journals,":[228],"e-books,":[229],"e-databases,":[230],"e-repositories":[232],"In":[236],"addition,":[237],"capability":[239],"showed":[243],"significant":[244,269],"improvement":[245],"finding,":[247],"accessing,":[248],"evaluating,":[249],"effectively":[251],"As":[257],"student":[259],"enters":[260],"serious":[262],"research,":[263],"shows":[268],"improvement.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}