{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023291148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300103","title":"Measuring quality in the production of databases","display_name":"Measuring quality in the production of databases","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023291148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300103","mag":"2023291148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555159702300103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067976101","display_name":"Marc Rittberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Rittberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Konstanz, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Konstanz, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035919742","display_name":"W. Rittberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Rittberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Konstanz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067976101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81933072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.921500027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.921500027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.7926257848739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.7578728199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7545057535171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.6979232430458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6578795909881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5489476323127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5399416089057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5087538361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4896274209022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4671952724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.4527963101863861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.346508264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24989423155784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10142555832862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09587252140045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08690673112869263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.7926257848739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7578728199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7545057535171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.6979232430458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6578795909881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5489476323127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5399416089057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5087538361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4896274209022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4671952724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.4527963101863861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.346508264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24989423155784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10142555832862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09587252140045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08690673112869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555159702300103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38122385","https://openalex.org/W123357955","https://openalex.org/W322550962","https://openalex.org/W405839562","https://openalex.org/W565536886","https://openalex.org/W965709409","https://openalex.org/W1487557448","https://openalex.org/W1488906975","https://openalex.org/W1527915649","https://openalex.org/W1544624891","https://openalex.org/W1548930048","https://openalex.org/W1940163955","https://openalex.org/W1964715718","https://openalex.org/W2003487223","https://openalex.org/W2025223496","https://openalex.org/W2047633563","https://openalex.org/W2095657809","https://openalex.org/W2151706194","https://openalex.org/W2488605719","https://openalex.org/W2532677968","https://openalex.org/W2543545994","https://openalex.org/W2912249155","https://openalex.org/W2999462024","https://openalex.org/W4248155873","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4297810105","https://openalex.org/W4300063216","https://openalex.org/W4302472596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W11269544","https://openalex.org/W4389096689","https://openalex.org/W2058432184","https://openalex.org/W2371550624","https://openalex.org/W1481851336","https://openalex.org/W4299414935","https://openalex.org/W2364677363","https://openalex.org/W2012474749","https://openalex.org/W2388967562","https://openalex.org/W2350278637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quality,":[0],"quality":[1,7,40,56,79],"control":[2],"and":[3,5,12,33,67,98,105],"assurance,":[4],"especially":[6],"management":[8],"are":[9,70],"becoming":[10],"more":[11,13],"important":[14],"in":[15,60],"using":[16],"online":[17,30,45],"information":[18],"services.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21,42],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,73,90],"will":[24],"focus":[25],"on":[26],"the":[27,39,49,52,55,61,64,78,82],"production":[28,84,99],"of":[29,41,44,51,57,63,76,81],"bibliographic":[31],"databases":[32],"discuss":[34],"possible":[35],"attributes":[36,80],"responsible":[37],"for":[38],"kind":[43],"database.":[46],"Starting":[47],"with":[48,101],"acquisition":[50],"original":[53],"document,":[54,65],"document":[58],"analysis":[59,69],"selection":[62],"subject":[66],"bibliographical":[68],"considered,":[71],"whereby":[72],"give":[74],"examples":[75],"how":[77],"different":[83],"steps":[85],"may":[86],"be":[87],"measured.":[88],"Finally,":[89],"describe,":[91],"as":[92],"an":[93],"example,":[94],"a":[95],"database":[96],"recording":[97],"system":[100],"its":[102],"testing":[103],"routines":[104],"reference":[106],"data":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}