{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153556239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300102","title":"Assessment, from an industrial user perspective, of some major competitor information files on pharmaceutical development products","display_name":"Assessment, from an industrial user perspective, of some major competitor information files on pharmaceutical development products","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153556239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300102","mag":"2153556239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555159702300102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011655487","display_name":"Alexander B. Mullen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-5543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67348948","display_name":"Bayer (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hmn8g73","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Mullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078286854","display_name":"Martin Blunck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67348948","display_name":"Bayer (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hmn8g73","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Blunck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024159013","display_name":"E. Kalbfleisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67348948","display_name":"Bayer (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hmn8g73","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kalbfleisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110111114","display_name":"E. F. M\u00f6ller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67348948","display_name":"Bayer (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hmn8g73","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040167071","display_name":"H. G. Rohbeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67348948","display_name":"Bayer (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hmn8g73","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. G. Rohbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011655487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96039906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14293","display_name":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","score":0.9142000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.7123308181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.676204264163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5839619040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","score":0.5454112887382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5411043167114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4271204173564911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3756478726863861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3342324197292328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09612366557121277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.7123308181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.676204264163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5839619040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.5454112887382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5411043167114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4271204173564911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3756478726863861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3342324197292328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09612366557121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555159702300102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159702300102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602151190","https://openalex.org/W1561558715","https://openalex.org/W2059192125","https://openalex.org/W2089793756","https://openalex.org/W2103775171","https://openalex.org/W2490537820","https://openalex.org/W2949291538","https://openalex.org/W4237554119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241263575","https://openalex.org/W2317823609","https://openalex.org/W3130462184","https://openalex.org/W2902287117","https://openalex.org/W4318256508","https://openalex.org/W2401463593","https://openalex.org/W2349808627","https://openalex.org/W2391671934","https://openalex.org/W3023500690","https://openalex.org/W3124280623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"in":[3,36,73],"a":[4],"critical":[5],"manner":[6],"the":[7,28,38,45,100,104,120,125],"spectrum":[8],"of":[9,34,43,54,58,80,82,86,103,114,124,127,134,144],"commercially":[10],"available":[11],"files":[12,57,128],"-":[13,17],"for":[14,118],"in-house":[15],"use":[16,133],"on":[18],"pharmaceutical":[19,89],"development":[20],"products,":[21],"which":[22],"has":[23],"been":[24],"expanding":[25],"rapidly":[26],"over":[27],"past":[29],"few":[30],"years.":[31],"Increasing":[32],"degrees":[33],"sophistication":[35],"both":[37],"file":[39],"contents":[40],"and":[41,78,91,96,122,147],"ways":[42],"manipulating":[44],"data":[46],"are":[47,108,116,149],"becoming":[48],"more":[49],"evident.":[50],"A":[51,112],"brief":[52],"overview":[53],"competitor":[55],"information":[56,84],"this":[59,74],"type,":[60],"currently":[61],"being":[62],"used":[63],"by":[64],"PDR":[65],"(Pharmaceutical":[66],"Documentation":[67],"Ring)":[68],"member":[69],"companies,":[70],"is":[71],"included":[72],"appraisal.":[75],"The":[76],"strengths":[77],"weaknesses":[79],"some":[81],"these":[83,135],"resources":[85,136],"importance":[87],"to":[88],"research":[90],"development,":[92],"strategic":[93],"planning,":[94],"marketing":[95],"other":[97],"functions":[98],"within":[99],"industrial":[101],"environment":[102],"health":[105],"care":[106],"sector":[107],"outlined,":[109],"using":[110],"examples.":[111],"number":[113],"proposals":[115],"made":[117,140],"improving":[119],"coverage":[121],"content":[123],"range":[126],"under":[129],"discussion,":[130],"since":[131],"optimal":[132],"can":[137],"only":[138],"be":[139],"if":[141],"certain":[142],"standards":[143],"quality":[145],"control":[146],"indexing":[148],"met.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}