{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134010894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159602200105","title":"Information usage by biological researchers","display_name":"Information usage by biological researchers","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134010894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159602200105","mag":"2134010894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555159602200105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159602200105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061287801","display_name":"Janet Rolinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rolinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, UK","Loughborough University, (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080430017","display_name":"H. Al-Shanbari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Al-Shanbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, UK","Loughborough University, (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068819670","display_name":"A. J. Meadows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Meadows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, UK","Loughborough University, (UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92313218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9427000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-sciences","display_name":"Biological sciences","score":0.6569259166717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6082379817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institution","display_name":"Institution","score":0.6017212867736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.5377227663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.45869770646095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.41873684525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41444724798202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4029545783996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3668974041938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.354697585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.29335981607437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15257030725479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15165090560913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.14922043681144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.08532345294952393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992077199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biological sciences","level":2,"score":0.6569259166717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6082379817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.6017212867736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.5377227663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45869770646095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.41873684525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41444724798202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4029545783996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3668974041938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.354697585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29335981607437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15257030725479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15165090560913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14922043681144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08532345294952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555159602200105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159602200105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649219009","https://openalex.org/W2063923276","https://openalex.org/W2066877068","https://openalex.org/W2117594883","https://openalex.org/W2588818814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389366189","https://openalex.org/W2587708178","https://openalex.org/W4235637421","https://openalex.org/W43069326","https://openalex.org/W2026674420","https://openalex.org/W3123894481","https://openalex.org/W2380137971","https://openalex.org/W4285769302","https://openalex.org/W3209854268","https://openalex.org/W2046459267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuing":[0],"change":[1],"in":[2,15,31,55,108,119,121],"the":[3,16,46,114,131,134],"provision":[4],"of,":[5],"and":[6,73,78,133],"access":[7],"to,":[8],"scien":[9],"tific":[10],"information":[11,20,53,84,103],"has":[12,91],"stimulated":[13],"interest":[14],"nature":[17],"of":[18,33,66,83,102,112],"current":[19],"usage":[21,54,86],"by":[22,43,87],"scientists.":[23],"Recent":[24],"studies":[25],"have":[26,99],"looked":[27],"at":[28],"this":[29],"question":[30],"terms":[32],"science":[34],"as":[35],"a":[36,59,63,68,74,81,100],"whole.":[37],"The":[38],"present":[39],"study":[40,82],"complements":[41],"these":[42],"concentrating":[44],"on":[45,130],"biological":[47,88,135],"sciences":[48,115],"only.":[49],"It":[50,94],"surveys":[51],"research":[52,70],"four":[56],"institutions":[57],"-":[58,77],"university":[60,64],"agricultural":[61],"faculty,":[62],"school":[65],"biology,":[67],"government":[69],"estab":[71],"lishment":[72],"pharmaceutical":[75],"laboratory":[76],"comple":[79],"ments":[80],"technology":[85],"researchers":[89],"which":[90,105],"already":[92],"appeared.":[93],"is":[95],"found":[96],"that":[97,111],"biologists":[98],"spread":[101],"needs":[104],"paral":[106],"lels":[107],"its":[109],"diversity":[110],"all":[113],"taken":[116],"together.":[117],"Changes":[118],"information-handling":[120],"biology":[122],"are":[123],"occurring,":[124],"but":[125],"to":[126],"differing":[127],"extents,":[128],"depending":[129],"institution":[132],"specialism.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
