{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386482568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231191221","title":"Competitive intelligence empirical validation and application: Foundations for knowledge advancement and relevance to practice","display_name":"Competitive intelligence empirical validation and application: Foundations for knowledge advancement and relevance to practice","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386482568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231191221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515231191221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231191221","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/01655515231191221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/01655515231191221","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001641667","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Madureira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Madureira","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-4622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039455949","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Popovi\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289910757","display_name":"NEOMA Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/01g1pe685","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289910757"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ale\u0161 Popovi\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEOMA Business School, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEOMA Business School, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289910757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087976149","display_name":"Mauro Castelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Castelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001641667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1746,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89297178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"359","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14350","display_name":"Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.7408838868141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6255321502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5919128656387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"Construct validity","score":0.5838284492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5236218571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/praxis","display_name":"Praxis","score":0.43057847023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34140345454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3386649191379547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33716583251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3290316164493561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.15974202752113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.1197110116481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11327889561653137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7408838868141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6255321502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5919128656387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5838284492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5236218571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777122596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247560","display_name":"Praxis","level":2,"score":0.43057847023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34140345454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3386649191379547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33716583251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3290316164493561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.15974202752113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.1197110116481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11327889561653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515231191221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231191221","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/01655515231191221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozitorij.uni-lj.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=167937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=167937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196268","display_name":"Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0165-5515","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/157637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/157637","pdf_url":"https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/157637/1/Competitive_intelligence_empirical_validation_and_application.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515231191221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231191221","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/01655515231191221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4459559627","display_name":"Digitalization as Driving Force for Sustainability of Individuals, Organizations, and Society","funder_award_id":"P5-0410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6143010816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/04152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G84549046","display_name":"Information Management Research Center","funder_award_id":"UIDB/04152/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386482568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386482568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020985","https://openalex.org/W81495175","https://openalex.org/W138038402","https://openalex.org/W279724836","https://openalex.org/W367214795","https://openalex.org/W377384883","https://openalex.org/W562854635","https://openalex.org/W618097183","https://openalex.org/W658580634","https://openalex.org/W1509779842","https://openalex.org/W1552772338","https://openalex.org/W1824644767","https://openalex.org/W1964224068","https://openalex.org/W1978399955","https://openalex.org/W1978687871","https://openalex.org/W1994667528","https://openalex.org/W1997816329","https://openalex.org/W1998271713","https://openalex.org/W2016659709","https://openalex.org/W2017841646","https://openalex.org/W2024111712","https://openalex.org/W2029987217","https://openalex.org/W2032025539","https://openalex.org/W2048752781","https://openalex.org/W2069928740","https://openalex.org/W2095848001","https://openalex.org/W2097418095","https://openalex.org/W2103488286","https://openalex.org/W2111512635","https://openalex.org/W2119468314","https://openalex.org/W2130387020","https://openalex.org/W2131423473","https://openalex.org/W2134083539","https://openalex.org/W2141063421","https://openalex.org/W2144190226","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2165269254","https://openalex.org/W2167868352","https://openalex.org/W2168351114","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2192248283","https://openalex.org/W2314319531","https://openalex.org/W2332345511","https://openalex.org/W2345911458","https://openalex.org/W2499471909","https://openalex.org/W2519107635","https://openalex.org/W2523008618","https://openalex.org/W2530181801","https://openalex.org/W2582242723","https://openalex.org/W2613932856","https://openalex.org/W2732757946","https://openalex.org/W2772689190","https://openalex.org/W2779529017","https://openalex.org/W2782678534","https://openalex.org/W2883543619","https://openalex.org/W2886191303","https://openalex.org/W2895484796","https://openalex.org/W2924335098","https://openalex.org/W2931283717","https://openalex.org/W2987637913","https://openalex.org/W2995665126","https://openalex.org/W2999447950","https://openalex.org/W3006892881","https://openalex.org/W3011101728","https://openalex.org/W3021275949","https://openalex.org/W3035591289","https://openalex.org/W3038900056","https://openalex.org/W3039724008","https://openalex.org/W3045102285","https://openalex.org/W3045741511","https://openalex.org/W3088125848","https://openalex.org/W3090241690","https://openalex.org/W3096829392","https://openalex.org/W3109785964","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3124562716","https://openalex.org/W3126121702","https://openalex.org/W3170927860","https://openalex.org/W3178668608","https://openalex.org/W3189266663","https://openalex.org/W3199981243","https://openalex.org/W3200943004","https://openalex.org/W3202515443","https://openalex.org/W3206627282","https://openalex.org/W3207589430","https://openalex.org/W4200328585","https://openalex.org/W4206301625","https://openalex.org/W4210954795","https://openalex.org/W4212868290","https://openalex.org/W4213358558","https://openalex.org/W4231865163","https://openalex.org/W4235943384","https://openalex.org/W4240788296","https://openalex.org/W4247566690","https://openalex.org/W4253333588","https://openalex.org/W4254021424","https://openalex.org/W4292877205","https://openalex.org/W4293113153","https://openalex.org/W4299589433","https://openalex.org/W4311514658","https://openalex.org/W4312186228","https://openalex.org/W4322625809","https://openalex.org/W4323038921","https://openalex.org/W4360620450","https://openalex.org/W4362667540","https://openalex.org/W4366817968","https://openalex.org/W4377291733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380136770","https://openalex.org/W2067674665","https://openalex.org/W4380568662","https://openalex.org/W3135512811","https://openalex.org/W2279151839","https://openalex.org/W2964200250","https://openalex.org/W2728743471","https://openalex.org/W2016749656","https://openalex.org/W2906877784","https://openalex.org/W2019962676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"competitive":[1],"intelligence":[2,111],"(CI)":[3],"construct":[4,35,54,136,179],"must":[5],"be":[6],"scientifically":[7],"defined,":[8],"characterised,":[9],"empirically":[10],"validated":[11,178],"and":[12,19,37,42,83,93,101,109,127,145,163,183,193,200,225],"accurately":[13],"measured":[14],"to":[15,44,58,124,129],"grow":[16],"in":[17,217,221],"science":[18],"business.":[20],"This":[21,53,149,209],"study":[22,150,210],"aims":[23],"at":[24],"elevating":[25],"the":[26,29,33,47,88,91,94,97,133,156,159,166,171,177,186,205,226],"accuracy":[27],"of":[28,32,66,76,90,96,141,147,158,161,165,228],"empirical":[30,68,135],"validation":[31],"CI":[34,51,119,167,190,219],"suggested":[36],"confirmed":[38],"by":[39,87],"Madureira,":[40],"Popovic":[41],"Castelli":[43],"serve":[45,169],"as":[46,170,213],"scientific":[48],"foundation":[49],"for":[50,173,188],"praxis.":[52],"is":[55],"selected":[56],"due":[57],"its":[59,67],"unmatched":[60],"recency,":[61],"thoroughness,":[62],"universality":[63],"identified":[64],"limitations":[65],"validation.":[69],"We":[70],"relied":[71],"on":[72,114],"a":[73,197,214],"multistrand":[74],"design":[75],"fully":[77],"sequential":[78],"with":[79,118],"equivalent":[80],"status":[81],"qualitative":[82],"quantitative":[84],"mix-methods":[85],"followed":[86],"triangulation":[89,146],"findings":[92],"development":[95],"meta-inferences.":[98],"Validity,":[99],"reliability":[100],"applicability":[102],"were":[103],"tested":[104],"using":[105],"computer-aided":[106],"text":[107],"analysis":[108],"artificial":[110],"methods":[112],"based":[113],"61":[115],"in-depth":[116],"interviews":[117],"subject":[120],"matter":[121],"experts.":[122],"Contributions":[123],"knowledge":[125,162],"advancement":[126],"relevance":[128],"practice":[130,192],"derive":[131],"from":[132],"scientific-grade":[134],"validation,":[137],"providing":[138],"undisputed":[139],"levels":[140],"accuracy,":[142],"consistency,":[143],"applicability,":[144],"results.":[148],"highlights":[151],"three":[152],"critical":[153],"implications.":[154],"First,":[155],"delimitation":[157],"body":[160],"recognition":[164],"domain":[168],"baseline":[172],"theory":[174],"development.":[175],"Second,":[176],"guarantees":[180],"reproducibility,":[181],"replicability":[182],"generalisability,":[184],"laying":[185],"foundations":[187],"establishing":[189],"science,":[191],"education.":[194],"Third,":[195],"creating":[196],"common":[198],"language":[199],"shared":[201],"understanding":[202],"will":[203],"drive":[204],"much-claimed":[206],"definitional":[207],"consensus.":[208],"thus":[211],"stands":[212],"foundational":[215],"pillar":[216],"supporting":[218],"praxis":[220],"improving":[222],"decision-making":[223],"quality":[224],"performance":[227],"organisations.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}