{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327614992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231161560","title":"Image retrieval effectiveness of Bing Images, Google Images and Yahoo Image Search in the scientific field of tourism and COVID-19","display_name":"Image retrieval effectiveness of Bing Images, Google Images and Yahoo Image Search in the scientific field of tourism and COVID-19","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327614992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231161560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515231161560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231161560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10018118/pdf/10.1177_01655515231161560.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112379458","display_name":"Aabid Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-1331"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aabid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Directorate of Information and Public Relations Jammu and Kashmir, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Directorate of Information and Public Relations Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041805602","display_name":"Sumeer Gul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-1182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumeer Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kashmir, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-1182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112285759","display_name":"Nahida Tun Nisa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nahida Tun Nisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amar Singh College, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amar Singh College, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038152218","display_name":"Sheikh Shueb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4264650","display_name":"Islamic University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdtt649","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4264650"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Shueb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University of Science and Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-4363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University of Science and Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4264650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040904943","display_name":"Farzana Gulzar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-2909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzana Gulzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kashmir, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024340457","display_name":"Shohar Bano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-5968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shohar Bano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kashmir, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041805602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40863787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"5","first_page":"1132","last_page":"1141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.668431282043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6669139862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.5813325643539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5571350455284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5092982053756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4679592549800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.4181348383426666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35788941383361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.35162365436553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24323266744613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21444502472877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12915962934494019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.668431282043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6669139862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5813325643539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5571350455284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5092982053756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4679592549800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4181348383426666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35788941383361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35162365436553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24323266744613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21444502472877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12915962934494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515231161560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515231161560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10018118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10018118","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10018118/pdf/10.1177_01655515231161560.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Inf Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10018118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10018118","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10018118/pdf/10.1177_01655515231161560.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Inf Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327614992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327614992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571200655","https://openalex.org/W1558816596","https://openalex.org/W1562299291","https://openalex.org/W1964038241","https://openalex.org/W1980129395","https://openalex.org/W1993688205","https://openalex.org/W2003761814","https://openalex.org/W2009081269","https://openalex.org/W2044797883","https://openalex.org/W2065108642","https://openalex.org/W2073002952","https://openalex.org/W2073853190","https://openalex.org/W2082179583","https://openalex.org/W2115429408","https://openalex.org/W2125125501","https://openalex.org/W2136530748","https://openalex.org/W2137351923","https://openalex.org/W2149600263","https://openalex.org/W2151005602","https://openalex.org/W2154724067","https://openalex.org/W2170803559","https://openalex.org/W2336238079","https://openalex.org/W2342404586","https://openalex.org/W2345812103","https://openalex.org/W2558275547","https://openalex.org/W2765883747","https://openalex.org/W2782988845","https://openalex.org/W2798690692","https://openalex.org/W2808599441","https://openalex.org/W2890659033","https://openalex.org/W2940337352","https://openalex.org/W3000187177","https://openalex.org/W3009317971","https://openalex.org/W3019078705","https://openalex.org/W3023864552","https://openalex.org/W3028093439","https://openalex.org/W3032307968","https://openalex.org/W3033624006","https://openalex.org/W3034659032","https://openalex.org/W3035159992","https://openalex.org/W3157913267","https://openalex.org/W4247619421","https://openalex.org/W4254575656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536471031","https://openalex.org/W1806283415","https://openalex.org/W1606646991","https://openalex.org/W1542642427","https://openalex.org/W3097853387","https://openalex.org/W1926504679","https://openalex.org/W2026607577","https://openalex.org/W358594773","https://openalex.org/W2507983004","https://openalex.org/W1514574548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,101,123,139,224,366,394,416],"year":[1],"2020":[2],"brought":[3],"a":[4,137],"big":[5],"concern":[6],"for":[7,64],"the":[8,27,40,70,75,106,109,113,132,150,161,166,171,188,207,211,215,227,233,238,262,296,316,320,333,337,359,372,378,385,397,401,411,430],"global":[9],"community":[10],"because":[11],"of":[12,18,37,42,51,69,78,108,143,226,250,299,388,404,433],"COVID-19,":[13,43],"which":[14],"affected":[15],"every":[16],"sector":[17],"society,":[19],"and":[20,44,90,99,115,121,135,154,182,197,221,257,274,282,290,310,414,429],"tourism":[21,38,427],"is":[22,72,374,392,396],"no":[23],"exception.":[24],"Researchers":[25],"across":[26,187,421],"globe":[28],"are":[29],"publishing":[30],"their":[31,52],"studies":[32],"related":[33,57,96,118,179,409],"to":[34,58,73,97,104,111,119,130,159,174,180,213,377,399,410,426],"different":[35],"dimensions":[36,63],"in":[39,229,237,248,340,406],"context":[41],"images":[45,56,95,117,134,178,202,228,379,408],"have":[46],"formed":[47],"an":[48],"essential":[49],"component":[50],"research.":[53],"In":[54,294,328],"tourism,":[55],"COVID-19":[59,98,120,181,412],"can":[60,418,436],"open":[61],"new":[62],"scholars.":[65],"main":[67],"aim":[68],"research":[71],"measure":[74,400],"retrieval":[76,386,402,431],"effectiveness":[77,387,403,432],"three":[79,390],"image":[80,209,235,318,335,357],"search":[81,141,151,162],"engines":[82],"(ISEs),":[83],"that":[84,191],"is,":[85,192],"Bing":[86,193,244,272,285,311,330],"Images,":[87,194],"Google":[88,195,255,266,288,301,313],"Images":[89,196,245,256,267,273,286,289,302,314,331,344],"Yahoo":[91,198,258,275,291,307,343],"Image":[92,199,259,276,292,308],"Search,":[93,277],"concerning":[94],"tourism.":[100,122,183,415],"study":[102,367,395,417],"attempts":[103],"identify":[105],"capability":[107],"ISEs":[110,391,405,435],"retrieve":[112,131,175,354],"desired":[114,133],"actual":[116],"PubMed":[124],"Central":[125],"(PMC)":[126],"Database":[127,145],"was":[128,146,241],"consulted":[129],"develop":[136],"testbed.":[138],"advanced":[140],"feature":[142],"PMC":[144,382],"explored":[147],"by":[148,254,271,306,381],"typing":[149],"terms":[152,167,249],"\u2018COVID-19\u2019":[153],"\u2018Tourism\u2019":[155],"using":[156],"\u2018AND\u2019":[157],"operator":[158],"make":[160],"more":[163,247,324],"comprehensive.":[164],"Both":[165],"were":[168,185,203],"searched":[169],"against":[170,206],"\u2018Figure/Table\u2019":[172],"caption":[173],"papers":[176],"carrying":[177],"Queries":[184],"executed":[186],"select":[189],"ISEs,":[190],"Search.":[200,260,293],"Retrieved":[201],"individually":[204],"analysed":[205],"original":[208,234,317,334,356],"from":[210],"articles":[212],"determine":[214],"Precision,":[216,252],"Relative":[217,263],"Recall,":[218],"F":[219,280],"-Measure":[220,281],"Fallout":[222,283],"Ratio.":[223],"format":[225,298],"JPG/JPEG,":[230,300],"besides":[231],"checking":[232],"rank":[236,322,339,361],"retrieved":[239],"lot,":[240],"also":[242,437],"ascertained.":[243],"scores":[246,268],"Mean":[251],"followed":[253,270,305],"For":[261],"Recall":[264],"measure,":[265],"high,":[269],"respectively.":[278],"Regarding":[279],"Ratio,":[284],"outperforms":[287],"retrieving":[295,407],"sought":[297],"performs":[303,345],"best,":[304],"Search":[309],"Images.":[312],"produces":[315],"at":[319,336,358],"first":[321,338,360,398],"on":[323,362],"than":[325],"one":[326],"occasion.":[327],"contrast,":[329],"retrieves":[332],"two":[341],"instances.":[342],"poorly":[346],"over":[347],"this":[348],"metric":[349],"as":[350,371],"it":[351],"does":[352],"not":[353],"any":[355,363],"other":[364,422,434],"instance.":[365],"cannot":[368],"be":[369,419,438],"generalised":[370],"scope":[373],"only":[375,389],"limited":[376],"indexed":[380],".":[383],"Furthermore,":[384],"measured.":[393],"pandemic":[413],"extended":[420],"image-indexing":[423],"databases":[424],"pertinent":[425],"studies,":[428],"considered.":[439]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}