{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295095036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221123984","title":"Discovering the fundamental strategic indicators of the use of Internet of Things in libraries: A grounded theory study","display_name":"Discovering the fundamental strategic indicators of the use of Internet of Things in libraries: A grounded theory study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295095036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221123984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515221123984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221123984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014686411","display_name":"Ghasem Ali Ehsanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55547365","display_name":"Payame Noor University","ror":"https://ror.org/031699d98","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573191","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Babol","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwbq328","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghasem Ali Ehsanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Payame Noor University, Iran; Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran","Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Payame Noor University, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Payame Noor University, Iran; Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365","https://openalex.org/I4400573191","https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Payame Noor University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102884432","display_name":"Safiyeh Tahmasebi Limooni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-9303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573191","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Babol","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwbq328","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safiyeh Tahmasebi Limooni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191","https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103881382","display_name":"Mitra Ghiasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573191","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Babol","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwbq328","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitra Ghiasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Knowledge and Science, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191","https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102884432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74052828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"6","first_page":"1499","last_page":"1510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowball-sampling","display_name":"Snowball sampling","score":0.6357694268226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6141424775123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4817333519458771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4544251263141632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.42658472061157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42638808488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3992634415626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3258296847343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30067920684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.12616971135139465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.6357694268226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6141424775123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4817333519458771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4544251263141632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42658472061157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42638808488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3992634415626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3258296847343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30067920684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12616971135139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515221123984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221123984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W3133498393","https://openalex.org/W3184714683","https://openalex.org/W4238843649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2381362457","https://openalex.org/W2155655456","https://openalex.org/W2092680852","https://openalex.org/W582605872","https://openalex.org/W564884363","https://openalex.org/W653480744","https://openalex.org/W2383319832","https://openalex.org/W2069131781","https://openalex.org/W2606323037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,99,201],"aim":[1],"of":[2,12,33,48,51,66,82,93,125,144,154,171,176,186,226],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,19,167],"identify":[7],"the":[8,30,34,55,77,88,141,145,148,152,159,162,168,182,193,206,213,216,224,230],"strategic":[9,149],"indicators":[10,150,175,189,217],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"application":[15,172,178],"in":[16,63,156,181,192,196,205,223],"libraries":[17,197,227],"and":[18,29,42,54,69,80,95,108,119,123,127,129,135,158,161,184,198,221],"present":[20],"a":[21,45,133],"conceptual":[22,207],"model.":[23],"research":[25],"was":[26,74,138],"performed":[27],"qualitatively":[28],"data":[31,60],"method":[32,79,124],"foundation.":[35],"Data":[36],"were":[37,61,97,102,209],"collected":[38],"through":[39],"documentary":[40],"methods":[41],"interviews":[43],"with":[44],"statistical":[46],"sample":[47],"13":[49],"professors":[50],"information":[52,121],"science":[53],"snowball":[56],"sampling":[57],"method.":[58],"Interview":[59],"analysed":[62],"three":[64],"steps":[65],"open,":[67],"axial":[68],"selective":[70],"coding.":[71],"Validity":[72],"assessment":[73],"determined":[75],"by":[76,212],"responsive":[78],"reliability":[81],"two":[83],"coding":[84],"tests.":[85],"After":[86],"analysing":[87],"findings,":[89],"35":[90],"main":[91,100,146,163,169],"codes":[92],"subcategories":[94],"concepts":[96],"discovered.":[98],"categories":[101,203],"divided":[103],"into":[104],"eight":[105,202],"categories:":[106],"control":[107],"supervision,":[109],"providing":[110],"advanced":[111],"services,":[112],"accessibility,":[113],"intelligence,":[114],"maintaining":[115],"security,":[116],"new":[117],"thinking":[118],"development,":[120],"literacy":[122],"use":[126,153,195,229],"satisfaction,":[128],"based":[130],"on":[131],"this,":[132],"paradigmatic":[134],"theoretical":[136,142],"model":[137,143,208],"presented.":[139],"In":[140],"phenomenon,":[147],"are":[151,165,179,190,219],"IoT":[155,177,194],"libraries,":[157],"classes":[160],"phenomenon":[164],"related":[166],"class":[170],"strategies.":[173],"Strategic":[174],"leading":[180],"growth":[183],"development":[185],"libraries.":[187],"These":[188],"important":[191],"their":[199],"development.":[200],"identified":[204],"considered":[210],"significant":[211],"interviewees.":[214],"Thus,":[215],"discovered":[218],"effective":[220],"necessary":[222],"success":[225],"that":[228],"IoT.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}