{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229022702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221094442","title":"RETRACTED: Information skills and literacy in investigative journalism in the social media era","display_name":"RETRACTED: Information skills and literacy in investigative journalism in the social media era","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229022702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221094442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515221094442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221094442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004318824","display_name":"He Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"He Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Teaching and Research Section, Ludong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Teaching and Research Section, Ludong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452902","display_name":"Haichao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-908X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haichao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Enterprise Economic and Management, Ludong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Enterprise Economic and Management, Ludong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004318824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89443162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"447","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-literacy","display_name":"Information literacy","score":0.8048427700996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism","display_name":"Journalism","score":0.7119293212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5935800671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5363693237304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5362650156021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-literacy","display_name":"Media literacy","score":0.4985635280609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40240681171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.390497624874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36848050355911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.24768254160881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.22663751244544983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.8048427700996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.7119293212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5935800671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5363693237304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5362650156021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97628146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507246","display_name":"Media literacy","level":2,"score":0.4985635280609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40240681171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.390497624874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36848050355911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.24768254160881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.22663751244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515221094442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221094442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542598318","https://openalex.org/W2064231110","https://openalex.org/W2072519123","https://openalex.org/W2122086347","https://openalex.org/W2130249442","https://openalex.org/W2166169032","https://openalex.org/W2473708800","https://openalex.org/W2482720191","https://openalex.org/W2530629960","https://openalex.org/W2581051032","https://openalex.org/W2595510170","https://openalex.org/W2597219124","https://openalex.org/W2786156570","https://openalex.org/W2806694524","https://openalex.org/W2806821383","https://openalex.org/W2811432630","https://openalex.org/W2898453252","https://openalex.org/W2907243865","https://openalex.org/W2907290631","https://openalex.org/W2913539746","https://openalex.org/W2914410035","https://openalex.org/W2918306757","https://openalex.org/W2921379176","https://openalex.org/W2954178970","https://openalex.org/W2955512305","https://openalex.org/W2962006733","https://openalex.org/W2973161679","https://openalex.org/W2979954916","https://openalex.org/W2990812619","https://openalex.org/W2995157404","https://openalex.org/W3000384702","https://openalex.org/W3003486779","https://openalex.org/W3021321959","https://openalex.org/W3048154033","https://openalex.org/W3092406241","https://openalex.org/W3096020742","https://openalex.org/W3184724821","https://openalex.org/W3206569293","https://openalex.org/W4214763581","https://openalex.org/W4231807803","https://openalex.org/W4234998804","https://openalex.org/W4235506533","https://openalex.org/W4246390957","https://openalex.org/W4247655248","https://openalex.org/W4253187006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1532305657","https://openalex.org/W2054586965","https://openalex.org/W322936326","https://openalex.org/W189429488","https://openalex.org/W1800941385","https://openalex.org/W81845977","https://openalex.org/W605403385","https://openalex.org/W1523713253","https://openalex.org/W2792633056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,54,136,167],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,26,103,124,159,186],"determine":[4],"the":[5,16,21,28,61,65,85,92,95,105,113,122,130,140,153,160,178,182,188],"preferred":[6],"information":[7,11,48,75,127,134,191],"skills":[8,14,49,78,194],"and":[9,13,50,77,82,162,170,193],"evaluate":[10],"literacy":[12,51,76,192],"in":[15,112,139,146],"social":[17,148],"media":[18,149],"era":[19,150],"on":[20],"example":[22],"of":[23,30,60,67,118,132,143,164,172,180,190,197],"investigative":[24,99,144,198],"journalism":[25],"surmount":[27],"majority":[29],"challenges":[31],"it":[32],"faces.":[33],"challenge-based":[35],"survey":[36,55],"conducted":[37],"among":[38],"281":[39],"reporting":[40],"journalists":[41,145],"from":[42],"various":[43],"countries":[44],"revealed":[45],"that":[46,58,74,128],"their":[47,133],"are":[52,72,79,175],"average.":[53],"results":[56],"show":[57],"half":[59],"respondents":[62,119],"(52%)":[63],"recognise":[64],"importance":[66],"these":[68],"characteristics,":[69],"while":[70],"38%":[71],"sure":[73],"not":[80,89,195],"necessary":[81],"10%":[83],"chose":[84],"variant":[86],"\u2018I":[87],"am":[88],"sure\u2019.":[90],"As":[91],"indicators":[93],"show,":[94],"main":[96],"aim":[97],"for":[98],"journalists\u2019":[100],"writing":[101],"is":[102],"influence":[104,161],"society\u2019s":[106],"mind":[107],"about":[108],"some":[109],"facts":[110],"presented":[111],"reports":[114],"(40%).":[115],"Only":[116],"25%":[117],"write":[120],"with":[121,206],"purpose":[123],"present":[125],"reliable":[126],"indicates":[129],"level":[131,189],"literacy.":[135],"latest":[137],"strategies":[138],"professional":[141],"development":[142],"modern":[147],"allow":[151],"overcoming":[152],"major":[154],"challenges,":[155],"including":[156],"those":[157],"related":[158],"interests":[163],"third":[165],"parties.":[166],"practical":[168],"significance":[169],"prospects":[171],"further":[173],"research":[174],"explained":[176],"by":[177],"possibility":[179],"using":[181],"obtained":[183],"statistical":[184],"data":[185],"increase":[187],"only":[196],"journalists,":[199],"but":[200],"also":[201],"other":[202],"specialists":[203],"who":[204],"work":[205],"information.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}