{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194113077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040653","title":"Assessing the credibility of COVID-19 vaccine mis/disinformation in online discussion","display_name":"Assessing the credibility of COVID-19 vaccine mis/disinformation in online discussion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194113077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040653","mag":"3194113077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37461399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515211040653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040653","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056143845","display_name":"Reijo Savolainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reijo Savolainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-3464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056143845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5239,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97781319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"1096","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.9680651426315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.7686392068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7602814435958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5992826819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5630168914794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5504516363143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41029655933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4076239764690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35384872555732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.31794473528862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.28587591648101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.25560086965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21976497769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06316056847572327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.9680651426315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.7686392068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7602814435958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5992826819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5630168914794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5504516363143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41029655933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4076239764690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35384872555732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.31794473528862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28587591648101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.25560086965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21976497769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06316056847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515211040653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37461399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37461399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of information science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10345821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10345821","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10345821/pdf/10.1177_01655515211040653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Inf Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6429498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6429498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196269","display_name":"PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of information science, Ahead of print","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/220680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/220680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515211040653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W423119105","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W2027874619","https://openalex.org/W2094747961","https://openalex.org/W2117847125","https://openalex.org/W2123597250","https://openalex.org/W2170216206","https://openalex.org/W2170453986","https://openalex.org/W2182204071","https://openalex.org/W2520835539","https://openalex.org/W2620789444","https://openalex.org/W2769916282","https://openalex.org/W2783130171","https://openalex.org/W2791655345","https://openalex.org/W2794885887","https://openalex.org/W2802239408","https://openalex.org/W2916374023","https://openalex.org/W2969897395","https://openalex.org/W2973775779","https://openalex.org/W2988551802","https://openalex.org/W3010657344","https://openalex.org/W3040935479","https://openalex.org/W3045045932","https://openalex.org/W3045068024","https://openalex.org/W3090191326","https://openalex.org/W3096584472","https://openalex.org/W3111141362","https://openalex.org/W4206273048","https://openalex.org/W4244762921","https://openalex.org/W4256659977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W4205754011","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3134376730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3,142],"the":[4,7,16,30,35,71,74,77,92,95,98,117,120,124,143,148],"credibility":[5,36,96,121],"of":[6,9,18,37,49,62,73,94,97,100,103,107,119,122],"content":[8,64,99,145],"mis-":[10,38],"or":[11,39,83],"disinformation,":[12],"as":[13,15,128],"well":[14],"believability":[17],"authors":[19],"creating":[20],"such":[21,127],"information":[22,104,144],"is":[23,150],"assessed":[24],"in":[25,70,89,116],"online":[26],"discussion.":[27],"More":[28],"specifically,":[29],"investigation":[31],"was":[32,58],"focused":[33],"on":[34],"disinformation":[40],"about":[41,141],"COVID-19":[42],"vaccines.":[43],"To":[44],"this":[45],"end,":[46],"a":[47,54],"sample":[48],"1887":[50],"messages":[51],"posted":[52],"to":[53],"Reddit":[55],"discussion":[56],"group":[57],"scrutinised":[59],"by":[60,147],"means":[61],"qualitative":[63],"analysis.":[65],"The":[66,112],"findings":[67,113],"indicate":[68],"that":[69,115],"assessment":[72,118],"author's":[75,125],"credibility,":[76],"most":[78],"important":[79],"criteria":[80],"are":[81,109,134],"his":[82],"her":[84],"reputation,":[85,130],"expertise":[86],"and":[87,105,132],"honesty":[88],"argumentation.":[90],"In":[91],"judgement":[93],"mis/disinformation,":[101,123],"objectivity":[102],"plausibility":[106],"arguments":[108],"highly":[110],"important.":[111],"highlight":[114],"qualities":[126],"poor":[129],"incompetency":[131],"dishonesty":[133],"particularly":[135],"significant":[136],"because":[137],"they":[138],"trigger":[139],"expectancies":[140],"created":[146],"author":[149],"judged.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}