{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160873862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211014142","title":"RETRACTED: Government regulation of the Internet as instrument of digital protectionism in case of developing countries","display_name":"RETRACTED: Government regulation of the Internet as instrument of digital protectionism in case of developing countries","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160873862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211014142","mag":"3160873862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515211014142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211014142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nikolai Topornin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolai Topornin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of European Law, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-8031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of European Law, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015871944","display_name":"Darya Pyatkina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-9929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darya Pyatkina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics and Probability Theory, Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Russia","Department of Applied Informatics and Probability Theory, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics and Probability Theory, Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics and Probability Theory, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074280774","display_name":"Yuri Bokov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65322002","display_name":"Volgograd State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0093wrd09","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65322002"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Bokov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Volgograd State University, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Volgograd State University, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65322002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.7444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99187336,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"595","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.7630801796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.652219295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism","display_name":"Protectionism","score":0.6274089813232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5563129782676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5071778297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff","display_name":"Tariff","score":0.4738079607486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.45052701234817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.44753220677375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.32711052894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.32210540771484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.24972322583198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22822588682174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15569964051246643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.7630801796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.652219295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22241219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179073","display_name":"Protectionism","level":2,"score":0.6274089813232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5563129782676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5071778297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.4738079607486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45052701234817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44753220677375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.32711052894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32210540771484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24972322583198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22822588682174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15569964051246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01655515211014142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211014142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329913","display_name":"RUDN University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974616087","https://openalex.org/W1985187904","https://openalex.org/W2100357117","https://openalex.org/W2162534117","https://openalex.org/W2554474614","https://openalex.org/W2741445211","https://openalex.org/W2755973197","https://openalex.org/W2790304980","https://openalex.org/W2901191871","https://openalex.org/W2976405847","https://openalex.org/W2994732424","https://openalex.org/W3008226440","https://openalex.org/W3011472434","https://openalex.org/W3013954070","https://openalex.org/W3014203246","https://openalex.org/W3047912043","https://openalex.org/W3048154033","https://openalex.org/W3096824596","https://openalex.org/W3118457760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W2360897455","https://openalex.org/W2377660959","https://openalex.org/W2810589793","https://openalex.org/W4251169878","https://openalex.org/W2037938756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,89,171],"research":[1],"is":[2,229],"devoted":[3],"to":[4,19,31,215],"the":[5,23,26,38,53,64,100,138,158,175,180,191,216,234,244],"study":[6,54],"of":[7,25,29,55,58,61,79,92,99,116,119,140,161,174,182,193,211,218,221,236],"digital":[8,20,65,93,101,195,222,252],"protectionism":[9,94],"technologies,":[10],"in":[11,63,73,166,178,233,251],"particular,":[12],"Internet":[13,67,80,148,183,227],"censorship":[14,68,149,184,228],"as":[15,47,95,185],"a":[16,48,96,186,194,208,230,238],"non-tariff":[17,97],"barrier":[18,98],"trade":[21,162,199],"and":[22,40,87,144,154,197,224,226,242,248],"determination":[24],"strategic":[27,159],"motives":[28],"states":[30],"use":[32,139],"them.":[33],"reports":[35],"'Freedom":[36],"on":[37,111,133,157],"Net'":[39],"'The":[41],"network":[42],"readiness":[43],"index":[44],"2020'":[45],"acted":[46],"basic":[49],"data":[50,113],"source":[51],"for":[52,189],"modern":[56],"instruments":[57,91],"government":[59],"regulation":[60],"interactions":[62],"environment.":[66],"technologies":[69,150],"have":[70,103,151],"been":[71,104,152,169],"considered":[72],"six":[74],"countries":[75],"with":[76],"varying":[77],"levels":[78,220],"freedom:":[81],"Russia,":[82],"Belarus,":[83],"Kazakhstan,":[84],"Georgia,":[85],"Armenia":[86],"Estonia.":[88],"key":[90],"economy":[102,241],"identified,":[105],"such":[106],"as:":[107],"localisation":[108],"requirements;":[109],"restrictions":[110,132],"cross-border":[112],"flow;":[114],"system":[115,235],"national":[117,239],"protection":[118],"intellectual":[120],"property":[121],"rights;":[122],"discriminatory,":[123],"unique":[124],"standards":[125],"or":[126,130,137],"burdensome":[127],"testing;":[128],"filtering":[129],"blocking;":[131],"electronic":[134],"payment":[135],"systems":[136],"encryption;":[141],"cybersecurity":[142],"threats":[143],"forced":[145],"technology":[146],"transfer.":[147],"demonstrated":[153],"their":[155],"influence":[156],"development":[160,192],"relations":[163],"between":[164],"economies":[165],"cyberspace":[167],"has":[168],"determined.":[170],"scientific":[172],"value":[173],"article":[176],"lies":[177],"substantiating":[179],"understanding":[181],"natural":[187,231],"tool":[188],"regulating":[190],"society":[196],"international":[198],"relations.":[200],"Each":[201],"state":[202],"at":[203],"one":[204],"time":[205],"goes":[206],"through":[207],"technological":[209,247],"stage":[210],"development,":[212],"which":[213],"leads":[214],"emergence":[217],"different":[219],"isolation":[223],"integration;":[225],"element":[232],"building":[237],"platform":[240],"consolidating":[243],"country's":[245],"internal":[246],"innovative":[249],"advantages":[250],"realities.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
