{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2237001687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515615834","title":"Process patterns and conceptual changes in knowledge representations during information seeking and sensemaking: A qualitative user study","display_name":"Process patterns and conceptual changes in knowledge representations during information seeking and sensemaking: A qualitative user study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2237001687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515615834","mag":"2237001687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551515615834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515615834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101730574","display_name":"Pengyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036787563","display_name":"Dagobert Soergel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-2384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagobert Soergel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Education, University at Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Education, University at Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101730574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90093718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.9922972917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud-protocol","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","score":0.6853054165840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5715391635894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5678771734237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5337807536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5274702906608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restructuring","display_name":"Restructuring","score":0.46614187955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.44841188192367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37874114513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37458470463752747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.9922972917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.6853054165840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5715391635894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5678771734237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5337807536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5274702906608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.46614187955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.44841188192367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37874114513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37458470463752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551515615834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515615834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137628433","https://openalex.org/W175517644","https://openalex.org/W423119105","https://openalex.org/W627510782","https://openalex.org/W1485966662","https://openalex.org/W1531075182","https://openalex.org/W1532780980","https://openalex.org/W1597521809","https://openalex.org/W1608294808","https://openalex.org/W1839524613","https://openalex.org/W1964729842","https://openalex.org/W1966951973","https://openalex.org/W1980446460","https://openalex.org/W1989017865","https://openalex.org/W1989462999","https://openalex.org/W2016530550","https://openalex.org/W2029310366","https://openalex.org/W2031283774","https://openalex.org/W2031363520","https://openalex.org/W2034103693","https://openalex.org/W2036523198","https://openalex.org/W2037802158","https://openalex.org/W2047926687","https://openalex.org/W2049050102","https://openalex.org/W2089636244","https://openalex.org/W2095929692","https://openalex.org/W2098133971","https://openalex.org/W2099561919","https://openalex.org/W2103356113","https://openalex.org/W2105938419","https://openalex.org/W2107711297","https://openalex.org/W2109212167","https://openalex.org/W2117004056","https://openalex.org/W2130598194","https://openalex.org/W2135880665","https://openalex.org/W2152364132","https://openalex.org/W2155355283","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2162641914","https://openalex.org/W2292787617","https://openalex.org/W2322363000","https://openalex.org/W2330690118","https://openalex.org/W2479908218","https://openalex.org/W2610700150","https://openalex.org/W2891204375","https://openalex.org/W2911581497","https://openalex.org/W3015735329","https://openalex.org/W3023728302","https://openalex.org/W3128690923","https://openalex.org/W3134813551","https://openalex.org/W4231340611","https://openalex.org/W4232828055","https://openalex.org/W4234292174","https://openalex.org/W4250809414","https://openalex.org/W4251113007","https://openalex.org/W4255027551","https://openalex.org/W4293087366","https://openalex.org/W4299328055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002559787","https://openalex.org/W2100609754","https://openalex.org/W2050640900","https://openalex.org/W2049050102","https://openalex.org/W2596767525","https://openalex.org/W1886987011","https://openalex.org/W2795557596","https://openalex.org/W2940069307","https://openalex.org/W2775474118","https://openalex.org/W2493722098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"construction":[1],"of":[2,28,46,60,99,115,135,156],"knowledge":[3,15,62],"representations":[4],"during":[5],"sensemaking":[6,29,92,152],"resembles":[7],"meaningful":[8],"learning":[9,36],"in":[10,19,133,140,151],"which":[11,110],"conceptual":[12,118],"changes":[13,119,132],"to":[14,56,138],"structure":[16],"take":[17],"place":[18],"various":[20],"forms.":[21],"Guided":[22],"by":[23],"a":[24,42],"cognitive":[25,38],"process":[26,93],"model":[27],"expanding":[30],"prior":[31],"models":[32],"with":[33,49,71],"ideas":[34],"from":[35],"and":[37,52,66,80,83,128,130,153],"psychology,":[39],"we":[40],"conducted":[41],"qualitative":[43],"user":[44],"study":[45],"15":[47],"participants":[48],"news":[50],"writing":[51],"business":[53],"analysis":[54],"tasks":[55],"investigate":[57],"the":[58,84,91,113],"evolvement":[59],"their":[61],"structures.":[63],"We":[64],"collected":[65],"analysed":[67],"think-aloud":[68],"protocols":[69],"along":[70],"recorded":[72],"screen":[73],"activities,":[74],"intermediate":[75],"work":[76],"products":[77],"including":[78],"notes":[79],"concept":[81],"maps,":[82],"final":[85],"reports.":[86],"Findings":[87],"suggested":[88],"that:":[89],"(a)":[90],"can":[94],"be":[95],"viewed":[96],"as":[97],"composed":[98],"several":[100],"iterations":[101],"that":[102,149],"fall":[103,120],"into":[104,121],"nine":[105],"slightly":[106],"varied":[107],"common":[108],"patterns,":[109],"make":[111],"up":[112],"components":[114],"sensemaking;":[116],"(b)":[117],"three":[122],"broad":[123],"classes":[124],"\u2013":[125],"accretion,":[126],"tuning":[127],"restructuring;":[129],"(c)":[131],"forms":[134],"representation":[136],"seem":[137],"assist":[139],"sensemaking.":[141],"These":[142],"findings":[143],"provide":[144],"insights":[145],"for":[146],"system":[147],"design":[148],"assists":[150],"intelligent":[154],"use":[155],"information.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}