{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1737182943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515598952","title":"An exploration of search session patterns in an image-based digital library","display_name":"An exploration of search session patterns in an image-based digital library","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1737182943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515598952","mag":"1737182943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551515598952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515598952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042880956","display_name":"Hyejung Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyejung Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin \u2013 Milwaukee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Milwaukee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069171976","display_name":"Dietmar Wolfram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Wolfram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin \u2013 Milwaukee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Milwaukee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042880956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67298664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"477","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clickstream","display_name":"Clickstream","score":0.8859735727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.8226334452629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8002586960792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-log","display_name":"Transaction log","score":0.6235649585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.6060971021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5658025145530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.524504542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45619329810142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19907662272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1486392617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.0948355495929718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138744977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5132438","display_name":"Clickstream","level":5,"score":0.8859735727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.8226334452629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8002586960792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2212953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948454","display_name":"Transaction log","level":3,"score":0.6235649585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.6060971021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5658025145530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.524504542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45619329810142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19907662272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1486392617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.0948355495929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127613066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557770","display_name":"Web API","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551515598952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515598952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309350","display_name":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334840","display_name":"Fonds pour la Formation \u00e0 la Recherche dans l\u2019Industrie et dans l\u2019Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87389984","https://openalex.org/W132885894","https://openalex.org/W167530960","https://openalex.org/W1482256703","https://openalex.org/W1541578623","https://openalex.org/W1597385293","https://openalex.org/W1798054139","https://openalex.org/W1926636715","https://openalex.org/W1937510861","https://openalex.org/W1967524371","https://openalex.org/W1968414117","https://openalex.org/W1972458248","https://openalex.org/W1975184481","https://openalex.org/W1982896842","https://openalex.org/W2003157793","https://openalex.org/W2007807439","https://openalex.org/W2021347257","https://openalex.org/W2028675035","https://openalex.org/W2030010715","https://openalex.org/W2030470432","https://openalex.org/W2037802158","https://openalex.org/W2040992925","https://openalex.org/W2045275585","https://openalex.org/W2046426635","https://openalex.org/W2049138784","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2070705940","https://openalex.org/W2075451638","https://openalex.org/W2080687852","https://openalex.org/W2080783981","https://openalex.org/W2082956335","https://openalex.org/W2086965792","https://openalex.org/W2089810786","https://openalex.org/W2112971308","https://openalex.org/W2118322263","https://openalex.org/W2119181767","https://openalex.org/W2119930118","https://openalex.org/W2120828217","https://openalex.org/W2124449410","https://openalex.org/W2129538325","https://openalex.org/W2136177758","https://openalex.org/W2145729180","https://openalex.org/W2145734075","https://openalex.org/W2154724067","https://openalex.org/W2166168704","https://openalex.org/W2170930673","https://openalex.org/W2399746551","https://openalex.org/W3152448956","https://openalex.org/W4205337489","https://openalex.org/W4206832990","https://openalex.org/W4211017676","https://openalex.org/W4233120403","https://openalex.org/W4234556907","https://openalex.org/W4235670450","https://openalex.org/W4236985981","https://openalex.org/W4238430687","https://openalex.org/W4238577680","https://openalex.org/W4245852133","https://openalex.org/W4252374882","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3087157779","https://openalex.org/W4306770904","https://openalex.org/W2348742136","https://openalex.org/W4231927834","https://openalex.org/W1565621598","https://openalex.org/W1707552566","https://openalex.org/W2969097866","https://openalex.org/W1737182943","https://openalex.org/W1650622405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0,62],"months":[1],"of":[2,34,54,99,110,144],"server":[3],"transaction":[4],"logs":[5],"containing":[6],"complete":[7],"clickstream":[8,55],"data":[9,56],"for":[10,18],"an":[11,58],"image":[12],"collection":[13],"digital":[14,60,146],"library":[15],"were":[16,37,65],"analysed":[17],"usage":[19],"patterns":[20],"to":[21,67,74,86,96],"better":[22,75],"understand":[23,76],"user":[24,35],"searching":[25],"and":[26,52,91,121,140],"browsing":[27,130],"behaviour":[28,125],"in":[29,47,138],"this":[30],"environment.":[31],"Eleven":[32],"types":[33],"actions":[36,120],"identified":[38],"from":[39,57],"the":[40,69,77],"log":[41],"content.":[42],"The":[43,102],"study":[44],"is":[45],"novel":[46],"its":[48],"combined":[49],"analytical":[50,63],"techniques":[51,64],"use":[53],"image-based":[59,145],"library.":[61],"used":[66],"analyse":[68],"data:":[70],"(a)":[71],"network":[72],"analysis":[73,95,103],"relationship":[78],"between":[79,107],"sequential":[80,83],"actions;":[81],"(b)":[82],"pattern":[84,114],"mining":[85],"identify":[87,97],"frequent":[88],"action":[89],"sequences;":[90],"(c)":[92],"k-means":[93],"cluster":[94],"groups":[98],"session":[100,124],"patterns.":[101],"revealed":[104],"strong":[105],"ties":[106],"several":[108],"pairs":[109],"actions,":[111],"relatively":[112],"short":[113],"sequences":[115],"that":[116,152],"frequently":[117],"duplicate":[118],"previous":[119],"largely":[122],"uniform":[123],"with":[126],"little":[127],"individual":[128],"item":[129],"within":[131],"sessions,":[132],"indicating":[133],"users":[134],"are":[135],"primarily":[136],"engaged":[137],"purposeful":[139],"directed":[141],"searching.":[142],"Developers":[143],"libraries":[147],"should":[148],"consider":[149],"design":[150],"features":[151],"support":[153],"rapid":[154],"browsing.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}