{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147717883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511412705","title":"A conceptual framework for managing very diverse data for complex, interdisciplinary science","display_name":"A conceptual framework for managing very diverse data for complex, interdisciplinary science","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147717883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511412705","mag":"2147717883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551511412705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511412705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076654717","display_name":"M. A. Parsons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075395888","display_name":"\u00d8ystein God\u00f8y","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-3488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314042554","display_name":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001n36p86","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d8ystein God\u00f8y","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034583583","display_name":"E. LeDrew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellsworth LeDrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057909854","display_name":"T. F. de Bruin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107283","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gntjh03","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4210107283","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taco F. de Bruin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060916487","display_name":"Bruno Danis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-7623"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Danis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068837198","display_name":"Scott Tomlinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339850787","display_name":"Aboriginal Affairs Northern Dev Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05pgxdd43","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339850787","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Tomlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339850787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010160893","display_name":"David Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-0354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4430876","display_name":"UNAVCO","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9tn974","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4430876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNAVCO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNAVCO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4430876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076654717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98858069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"6","first_page":"555","last_page":"569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.7489839792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6220959424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6145121455192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5631487369537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.47760555148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-management","display_name":"Data management","score":0.47153741121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4581957459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4570924639701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36424317955970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2097809612751007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15122881531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.0997021496295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09657230973243713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.7489839792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6220959424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6145121455192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5631487369537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.47760555148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1668388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149776","display_name":"Data management","level":2,"score":0.47153741121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4581957459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4570924639701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36424317955970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2097809612751007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15122881531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0997021496295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09657230973243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551511412705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511412705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:nioz:oai:imis.nioz.nl:238964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://imis.nioz.nl/imis.php?module=ref&refid=238964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/139748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/139748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of information science (October","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:imis.nioz.nl:238964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://imis.nioz.nl/imis.php?module=ref&refid=238964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400177","display_name":"Integrated Information System (Vlaams Instituut Voor De Zee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1293303778","host_organization_name":"Flanders Marine Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293303778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"%3Ci%3EJ.+Inf.+Sci.+37%286%29%3C%2Fi%3E%3A+555-569.+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10.1177%2F0165551511412705%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3Ehttp%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10.1177%2F0165551511412705%3C%2Fa%3E","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308476","display_name":"Association of Research Libraries","ror":"https://ror.org/053mpbz30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333067","display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5944428","https://openalex.org/W15726484","https://openalex.org/W27724773","https://openalex.org/W71068676","https://openalex.org/W568007982","https://openalex.org/W1485293642","https://openalex.org/W1495210209","https://openalex.org/W1500260653","https://openalex.org/W1503702484","https://openalex.org/W1505563434","https://openalex.org/W1548849615","https://openalex.org/W1636449192","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1800802492","https://openalex.org/W1964450454","https://openalex.org/W1967841763","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1973281449","https://openalex.org/W1975257153","https://openalex.org/W1981211217","https://openalex.org/W1986020334","https://openalex.org/W1987898387","https://openalex.org/W1992092306","https://openalex.org/W1992109051","https://openalex.org/W1995743338","https://openalex.org/W2001306005","https://openalex.org/W2020355373","https://openalex.org/W2025082277","https://openalex.org/W2025891673","https://openalex.org/W2026256361","https://openalex.org/W2042349004","https://openalex.org/W2047001064","https://openalex.org/W2050691432","https://openalex.org/W2053359678","https://openalex.org/W2056735075","https://openalex.org/W2061476066","https://openalex.org/W2072624637","https://openalex.org/W2077746342","https://openalex.org/W2080314522","https://openalex.org/W2084065026","https://openalex.org/W2092488901","https://openalex.org/W2093256570","https://openalex.org/W2095023851","https://openalex.org/W2104361773","https://openalex.org/W2105656923","https://openalex.org/W2111073585","https://openalex.org/W2121688977","https://openalex.org/W2128105693","https://openalex.org/W2139535764","https://openalex.org/W2154268750","https://openalex.org/W2160154597","https://openalex.org/W2161999219","https://openalex.org/W2163964223","https://openalex.org/W2272887259","https://openalex.org/W2319223103","https://openalex.org/W2334930053","https://openalex.org/W2397866832","https://openalex.org/W2502509973","https://openalex.org/W2620485168","https://openalex.org/W2737777818","https://openalex.org/W4229688502","https://openalex.org/W4256568346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W1483272040","https://openalex.org/W4283377908","https://openalex.org/W1533421371","https://openalex.org/W2003050223","https://openalex.org/W2091777911","https://openalex.org/W2766405861","https://openalex.org/W2360975119","https://openalex.org/W2912421143","https://openalex.org/W2372487155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Much":[0],"attention":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"given":[4],"to":[5,36,40,67,73,122,132,190,197],"the":[6,25,34,54,57,91,95,99,169,203],"challenges":[7],"of":[8,27,56,94,155,163,174],"handling":[9],"massive":[10],"data":[11,39,69,96,104,119,206],"volumes":[12,105],"in":[13,89,202],"modern":[14],"data-intensive":[15],"science.":[16,79,178],"This":[17,179],"paper":[18],"examines":[19],"an":[20],"equally":[21],"daunting":[22],"challenge":[23],"\u2013":[24],"diversity":[26],"interdisciplinary":[28,78,92],"data,":[29,32,164],"notably":[30],"research":[31],"and":[33,49,115,126,128,136,148,160,166,172,176,187,194],"need":[35,144],"interrelate":[37],"these":[38],"understand":[41],"complex":[42,77],"systemic":[43],"problems":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46,63],"environmental":[47],"change":[48],"its":[50],"impact.":[51],"We":[52,80,151],"use":[53],"experience":[55],"International":[58],"Polar":[59],"Year":[60],"2007\u20138":[61],"(IPY)":[62],"a":[64,86,143,153,182,199],"case":[65],"study":[66],"examine":[68],"management":[70],"approaches":[71],"seeking":[72],"address":[74],"issues":[75],"around":[76],"find":[81],"that,":[82],"while":[83],"technology":[84],"is":[85,142],"critical":[87],"factor":[88],"addressing":[90],"dimension":[93],"intensive":[97],"science,":[98],"technologies":[100,131],"developing":[101],"for":[102,112,145,184],"exa-scale":[103],"differ":[106],"from":[107],"those":[108],"that":[109],"are":[110],"needed":[111],"extremely":[113],"distributed":[114,127],"heterogeneous":[116,125],"data.":[117],"Research":[118],"will":[120,129],"continue":[121],"be":[123,133],"highly":[124],"require":[130],"much":[134],"simpler":[135],"more":[137],"flexible.":[138],"More":[139],"importantly,":[140],"there":[141],"both":[146],"technical":[147],"cultural":[149],"adaptation.":[150],"describe":[152],"vision":[154,180],"discoverable,":[156],"open,":[157],"linked,":[158],"useful,":[159],"safe":[161],"collections":[162],"organized":[165],"curated":[167],"using":[168],"best":[170],"principles":[171],"practices":[173],"information":[175],"library":[177],"provides":[181],"framework":[183],"our":[185],"discussion":[186],"leads":[188],"us":[189],"suggest":[191],"several":[192],"short-":[193],"long-term":[195],"strategies":[196],"facilitate":[198],"socio-technical":[200],"evolution":[201],"overall":[204],"science":[205],"ecosystem.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}