{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111082276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511398573","title":"Automatic rule learning exploiting morphological features for named entity recognition in Turkish","display_name":"Automatic rule learning exploiting morphological features for named entity recognition in Turkish","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111082276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511398573","mag":"2111082276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551511398573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511398573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084604361","display_name":"Serhan Tatar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serhan Tatar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Turkey#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Turkey#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081470277","display_name":"Ilyas Cicekli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilyas Cicekli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Turkey,","Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University,Turkey#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Turkey,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University,Turkey#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081470277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93924791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutinative-language","display_name":"Agglutinative language","score":0.9404343366622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8712544441223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.8314532041549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish","display_name":"Turkish","score":0.8149393796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7245070934295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6879887580871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5836625099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5206700563430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-system","display_name":"Rule-based system","score":0.44802483916282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.43075618147850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19523483514785767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80875076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171263","display_name":"Agglutinative language","level":3,"score":0.9404343366622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8712544441223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.8314532041549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.8149393796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7245070934295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6879887580871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5836625099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5206700563430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.44802483916282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.43075618147850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19523483514785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551511398573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511398573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/21980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/21980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59585178","https://openalex.org/W118884931","https://openalex.org/W184397588","https://openalex.org/W197270748","https://openalex.org/W198981377","https://openalex.org/W200042785","https://openalex.org/W1483231011","https://openalex.org/W1490960179","https://openalex.org/W1502749598","https://openalex.org/W1503430181","https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W1524112986","https://openalex.org/W1524234997","https://openalex.org/W1530375956","https://openalex.org/W1534730506","https://openalex.org/W1568339100","https://openalex.org/W1593345689","https://openalex.org/W1847465294","https://openalex.org/W1934019294","https://openalex.org/W1964221024","https://openalex.org/W1970761617","https://openalex.org/W1971563386","https://openalex.org/W1982229380","https://openalex.org/W1994485670","https://openalex.org/W1999595522","https://openalex.org/W2004316800","https://openalex.org/W2016954907","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2022414723","https://openalex.org/W2040777762","https://openalex.org/W2048709323","https://openalex.org/W2065568440","https://openalex.org/W2077480568","https://openalex.org/W2080478264","https://openalex.org/W2080856991","https://openalex.org/W2106527389","https://openalex.org/W2114663556","https://openalex.org/W2118822954","https://openalex.org/W2118936156","https://openalex.org/W2131010894","https://openalex.org/W2135479443","https://openalex.org/W2140103187","https://openalex.org/W2141099517","https://openalex.org/W2143349571","https://openalex.org/W2143655333","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2145386458","https://openalex.org/W2145948275","https://openalex.org/W2146191280","https://openalex.org/W2147777361","https://openalex.org/W2150355486","https://openalex.org/W2155874911","https://openalex.org/W2163915185","https://openalex.org/W2164840730","https://openalex.org/W2164949130","https://openalex.org/W2309755354","https://openalex.org/W2394912848","https://openalex.org/W2395991145","https://openalex.org/W2399481419","https://openalex.org/W2407677388","https://openalex.org/W2421105961","https://openalex.org/W2595408825","https://openalex.org/W2601748485","https://openalex.org/W2694849690","https://openalex.org/W2786972369","https://openalex.org/W2787077853","https://openalex.org/W2912557233","https://openalex.org/W2914935993","https://openalex.org/W2915429162","https://openalex.org/W3036323918","https://openalex.org/W3175327519","https://openalex.org/W4237040408","https://openalex.org/W4242044614","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098104139","https://openalex.org/W2868115306","https://openalex.org/W2111082276","https://openalex.org/W4290735204","https://openalex.org/W4290739335","https://openalex.org/W2334378031","https://openalex.org/W3136915866","https://openalex.org/W2916255597","https://openalex.org/W2999302224","https://openalex.org/W3091569222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Named":[0],"entity":[1],"recognition":[2],"(NER)":[3],"is":[4,132],"one":[5],"of":[6,13,33,53,84,103,116,123,138],"the":[7,34,39,44,51,66,85,89,98,119,124,129,136,148],"basic":[8],"tasks":[9],"in":[10,43],"automatic":[11,25,139],"extraction":[12],"information":[14],"from":[15,60,106,150],"natural":[16,45],"language":[17,46],"texts.":[18,47,62],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22,49],"describe":[23],"an":[24,113,152],"rule":[26],"learning":[27],"method":[28,111],"that":[29,65,128],"exploits":[30],"different":[31,107],"features":[32,55,144],"input":[35],"text":[36],"to":[37,135],"identify":[38],"named":[40,58],"entities":[41,59],"located":[42],"Moreover,":[48],"explore":[50],"use":[52],"morphological":[54,143],"for":[56,73],"extracting":[57],"Turkish":[61,108],"We":[63,93],"believe":[64],"developed":[67,130],"system":[68],"can":[69,145],"also":[70,79],"be":[71],"used":[72],"other":[74],"agglutinative":[75,153],"languages.":[76],"The":[77,121],"paper":[78],"provides":[80],"a":[81,101],"comprehensive":[82],"overview":[83],"field":[86],"by":[87],"reviewing":[88],"NER":[90,140,149],"research":[91],"literature.":[92],"conducted":[94],"our":[95],"experiments":[96,126],"on":[97,118],"TurkIE":[99],"dataset,":[100],"corpus":[102],"articles":[104],"collected":[105],"newspapers.":[109],"Our":[110],"achieved":[112],"average":[114],"F-score":[115],"91.08%":[117],"dataset.":[120],"results":[122],"comparative":[125],"demonstrate":[127],"technique":[131],"successfully":[133],"applicable":[134],"task":[137],"and":[141],"exploiting":[142],"significantly":[146],"improve":[147],"Turkish,":[151],"language.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}