{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085295200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506075324","title":"Using position, fonts and cited references to retrieve scientific documents","display_name":"Using position, fonts and cited references to retrieve scientific documents","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085295200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506075324","mag":"2085295200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551506075324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506075324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059627035","display_name":"Yen\u2010Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-5658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan, R.O.C.,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan, R.O.C.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045684908","display_name":"Li\u2010Chen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-5049"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Chen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015412361","display_name":"Yun-Ling Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Ling Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059627035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88727312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"492","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8388407230377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.802301824092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.650905966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5190092325210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.5088046193122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4539768695831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.43623101711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3444957733154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2223426103591919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8388407230377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.802301824092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.650905966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5190092325210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.5088046193122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4539768695831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.43623101711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3444957733154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2223426103591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551506075324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506075324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73128518","https://openalex.org/W1522930108","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1833785989","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1969666528","https://openalex.org/W1970859146","https://openalex.org/W1973816953","https://openalex.org/W1974087593","https://openalex.org/W1974406477","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1979346010","https://openalex.org/W1982114217","https://openalex.org/W2005207065","https://openalex.org/W2008322142","https://openalex.org/W2008388219","https://openalex.org/W2009684212","https://openalex.org/W2022266300","https://openalex.org/W2031645110","https://openalex.org/W2035745790","https://openalex.org/W2043596728","https://openalex.org/W2048207804","https://openalex.org/W2050381689","https://openalex.org/W2053549370","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2071494720","https://openalex.org/W2081026936","https://openalex.org/W2085937320","https://openalex.org/W2092246763","https://openalex.org/W2093432797","https://openalex.org/W2117831564","https://openalex.org/W2118668678","https://openalex.org/W2131904442","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2157698041","https://openalex.org/W2158920833","https://openalex.org/W2162763177","https://openalex.org/W2166347079","https://openalex.org/W2442495973","https://openalex.org/W2912814679","https://openalex.org/W3160981298","https://openalex.org/W4244195804","https://openalex.org/W4248923238","https://openalex.org/W4256681118","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166528628","https://openalex.org/W2083605078","https://openalex.org/W2166451235","https://openalex.org/W204509384","https://openalex.org/W1579794579","https://openalex.org/W2188001116","https://openalex.org/W2021736366","https://openalex.org/W2114279702","https://openalex.org/W1560138630","https://openalex.org/W2112788825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"more":[1,3],"and":[2,57,95,143,175,179],"documents":[4,11,21,121],"become":[5],"available":[6],"on":[7,108,162],"the":[8,91,109,132,137,157,172],"internet,":[9],"finding":[10],"that":[12,39,130,150],"fit":[13],"users'":[14],"needs":[15],"from":[16],"databases":[17],"containing":[18],"millions":[19],"of":[20],"is":[22,30,153,159],"becoming":[23],"increasingly":[24],"important.":[25],"Since":[26],"a":[27,31,103,168,181],"scientific":[28,120],"document":[29,71],"structured":[32],"text,":[33],"it":[34],"has":[35,63],"some":[36],"useful":[37,154],"features":[38,67,100],"can":[40],"be":[41],"used":[42,64],"to":[43,69,78,83,101,122,170],"improve":[44,70,84,188],"retrieval":[45,85,105],"performance.":[46,86,190],"In":[47],"this":[48,183],"work,":[49],"we":[50,166],"investigate":[51],"three":[52,66,81,99],"such":[53],"features:":[54],"fonts,":[55],"position":[56],"cited":[58],"references.":[59],"While":[60],"past":[61],"research":[62,75],"these":[65,80,98,163],"individually":[68],"searching,":[72],"no":[73],"existing":[74],"discusses":[76],"how":[77],"integrate":[79],"together":[82],"This":[87],"work":[88],"first":[89],"investigates":[90],"relationships":[92],"among":[93],"them,":[94],"then":[96],"uses":[97],"design":[102],"novel":[104],"method":[106,169],"based":[107],"discovered":[110],"relationships.":[111],"Extensive":[112],"experiments":[113],"have":[114],"been":[115],"carried":[116],"out":[117],"with":[118],"real":[119],"show":[123,129],"its":[124],"effectiveness.":[125],"Our":[126],"empirical":[127],"results":[128],"using":[131],"location":[133,142],"factor":[134],"alone":[135],"achieves":[136],"same":[138],"performance":[139],"as":[140,180],"considering":[141],"font":[144],"factors":[145],"simultaneously.":[146],"We":[147],"also":[148],"observed":[149],"citation":[151],"similarity":[152,158],"only":[155],"when":[156],"high.":[160],"Based":[161],"two":[164],"clues,":[165],"developed":[167],"combine":[171],"content":[173],"vector":[174,177],"reference":[176],"conditionally,":[178],"result,":[182],"integrated":[184],"approach":[185],"does,":[186],"indeed,":[187],"search":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}