{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143099571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506072164","title":"AASA: a Method of Automatically Acquiring Semantic Annotations","display_name":"AASA: a Method of Automatically Acquiring Semantic Annotations","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143099571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506072164","mag":"2143099571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551506072164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506072164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077075529","display_name":"Lixin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hohai University, State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, and Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, China,","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HohaiUniversity, State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University,and Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hohai University, State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, and Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HohaiUniversity, State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University,and Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428808","display_name":"Guihai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guihai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China","State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, NanjingUniversity, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, NanjingUniversity, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365450","display_name":"Xie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-4640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China","State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, NanjingUniversity, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, NanjingUniversity, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077075529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90498228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"435","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8513288497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5371777415275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5094924569129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4762589931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.47479552030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.4649115204811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3724370002746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1372297704219818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8513288497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5371777415275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5094924569129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4762589931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.47479552030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4649115204811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3724370002746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1372297704219818}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551506072164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551506072164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.119.4529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.119.4529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.nju.edu.cn/~gchen/newpaper/UploadFiles/435.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.912.4046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.912.4046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jis.sagepub.com/content/33/4/435.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.92.6681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.92.6681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jis.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/33/4/435.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.924.7220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.924.7220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jis.sagepub.com/content/early/2007/03/23/0165551506072164.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27703676","https://openalex.org/W29172951","https://openalex.org/W178097287","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1492754352","https://openalex.org/W1495744312","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1506285740","https://openalex.org/W1560244990","https://openalex.org/W1580236550","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2029109182","https://openalex.org/W2046144220","https://openalex.org/W2055978608","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2074277560","https://openalex.org/W2087742606","https://openalex.org/W2105792833","https://openalex.org/W2111380879","https://openalex.org/W2146872664","https://openalex.org/W2149033849","https://openalex.org/W2153638045","https://openalex.org/W2154061444","https://openalex.org/W2162161511","https://openalex.org/W2162892665","https://openalex.org/W2163780445","https://openalex.org/W2169463693","https://openalex.org/W2171034893","https://openalex.org/W2615599337","https://openalex.org/W2790634852","https://openalex.org/W2912470688","https://openalex.org/W2915063781","https://openalex.org/W4213332169","https://openalex.org/W4251097445","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299784022","https://openalex.org/W4300056969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2025427163","https://openalex.org/W2392013129","https://openalex.org/W2113777112","https://openalex.org/W2884994975","https://openalex.org/W2357727223","https://openalex.org/W2067147118","https://openalex.org/W2153172467","https://openalex.org/W2002077985","https://openalex.org/W2089397391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"precondition":[2],"for":[3],"the":[4,7,13,16,37,74],"success":[5],"of":[6,18,30,44,55],"Semantic":[8],"Web":[9],"is":[10],"founded":[11],"on":[12],"principle":[14],"that":[15],"content":[17],"web":[19],"pages":[20],"will":[21],"be":[22],"semantically":[23],"annotated.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"a":[28,42],"method":[29],"automatically":[31],"acquiring":[32],"semantic":[33,51,70,83],"annotations":[34],"(AASA).":[35],"In":[36],"AASA":[38,56],"method,":[39],"we":[40],"employ":[41],"combination":[43],"data":[45],"mining":[46],"and":[47,65,72],"optimization":[48],"to":[49,68,81],"acquire":[50],"annotations.":[52,84],"Key":[53],"features":[54],"include":[57],"combining":[58],"association":[59],"rules,":[60],"inference":[61],"mechanism,":[62],"genetic":[63],"algorithm":[64],"self-organizing":[66],"map":[67],"create":[69],"annotations,":[71],"using":[73],"k-nearest-neighbor":[75],"query":[76],"combined":[77],"with":[78],"simulated":[79],"annealing":[80],"maintain":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}