{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124678581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551504042806","title":"Dissemination of Competitive Intelligence","display_name":"Dissemination of Competitive Intelligence","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124678581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551504042806","mag":"2124678581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551504042806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551504042806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072610619","display_name":"Jane Marin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033383709","display_name":"Alan Poulter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130035786","display_name":"University Ucinf","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs9pv18","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}],"countries":["CL","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Poulter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, UK","Computer And Information Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer And Information Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130035786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072610619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97539252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-intelligence","display_name":"Competitive intelligence","score":0.9379180669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.7263954877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.6017805337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5773420333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4673870801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-cycle","display_name":"Intelligence cycle","score":0.44681575894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4318668246269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"Collective intelligence","score":0.41139280796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4064682722091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.29740023612976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-intelligence","display_name":"Military intelligence","score":0.20236006379127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11735546588897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103423482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552515","display_name":"Competitive intelligence","level":2,"score":0.9379180669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.7263954877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6017805337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5773420333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4673870801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40046163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268831","display_name":"Intelligence cycle","level":3,"score":0.44681575894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4318668246269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89057211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432197","display_name":"Collective intelligence","level":2,"score":0.41139280796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4064682722091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29740023612976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49504249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4168000","display_name":"Military intelligence","level":2,"score":0.20236006379127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11735546588897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0165551504042806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551504042806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.261.2468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.261.2468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.strath.ac.uk/cis/research/publications/papers/strath_cis_publication_235.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:2538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/2538/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971388745","https://openalex.org/W1981933610","https://openalex.org/W2025295329","https://openalex.org/W2037890198","https://openalex.org/W2039155570","https://openalex.org/W2062017715","https://openalex.org/W2084687504","https://openalex.org/W2161655926","https://openalex.org/W2526481732","https://openalex.org/W3109338865","https://openalex.org/W3125817862","https://openalex.org/W4210996440","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168022452","https://openalex.org/W3214383736","https://openalex.org/W4221021618","https://openalex.org/W603793246","https://openalex.org/W2586267398","https://openalex.org/W2617455678","https://openalex.org/W2607142786","https://openalex.org/W2377823315","https://openalex.org/W582309641","https://openalex.org/W4361272624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"paper":[1,69],"argues":[2],"that":[3,71],"competitive":[4,28,35,75,123,127],"intelligence":[5,76,91],"is":[6,16,43,130],"a":[7,46,63,98,133],"vital":[8],"function":[9],"and":[10,30,33,59,114],"attempts":[11],"to":[12,83,94],"study":[13,42],"how":[14],"it":[15],"distributed,":[17],"especially":[18],"by":[19,45,80],"technologies,":[20],"within":[21],"organizations.":[22],"Related":[23],"topics,":[24],"the":[25,52,72,116],"sources":[26,113],"of":[27,49,51,54,66,74,100,119,126],"intelligence,":[29,36],"who":[31,121],"distributes":[32],"receives":[34],"are":[37],"also":[38],"addressed.":[39],"A":[40],"literature-based":[41],"extended":[44],"quantitative":[47],"survey":[48],"members":[50],"Society":[53],"Competitive":[55,90],"Information":[56],"Professionals":[57],"(SCIP)":[58],"email":[60],"interviews":[61],"with":[62],"self-chosen":[64],"sample":[65],"respondees.":[67],"concludes":[70],"distribution":[73],"can":[77],"be":[78,84,87,95],"aided":[79],"technology":[81],"but":[82],"effective":[85],"must":[86],"primarily":[88],"\u2018person-focused\u2019.":[89],"itself":[92],"needs":[93],"seen":[96,131],"as":[97,132],"form":[99],"knowledge":[101],"management":[102],"rather":[103],"than":[104],"an":[105],"information":[106,128],"provision":[107,129],"function.":[108],"This":[109],"has":[110],"implications":[111],"for":[112,115,136],"professional":[117],"roots":[118],"those":[120],"provide":[122],"intelligence.":[124],"Evaluation":[125],"next":[134],"step":[135],"research.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}