{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125861443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555150102700102","title":"Internet technologies in the Himalayas: lessons learned during the 1990","display_name":"Internet technologies in the Himalayas: lessons learned during the 1990","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125861443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555150102700102","mag":"2125861443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555150102700102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555150102700102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035762810","display_name":"Shahid Akhtar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu,                         Nepal,","International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development , Kathmandu , Nepal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu,                         Nepal,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development , Kathmandu , Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069026430","display_name":"Jon Gregson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Gregson","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal","International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development , Kathmandu , Nepal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development , Kathmandu , Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035762810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16617874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8112999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8112999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandate","display_name":"Mandate","score":0.7100293636322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6900758743286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.49597010016441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3633635938167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36150234937667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3298327922821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31533724069595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09160861372947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08608707785606384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.7100293636322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6900758743286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.49597010016441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3633635938167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36150234937667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3298327922821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31533724069595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09160861372947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08608707785606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016555150102700102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016555150102700102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68913162","display_name":"Journal of Information Science","issn_l":"0165-5515","issn":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138756084","https://openalex.org/W2938962154","https://openalex.org/W2959954046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200010270","https://openalex.org/W2018307271","https://openalex.org/W2060733767","https://openalex.org/W2092548765","https://openalex.org/W2073613332","https://openalex.org/W2478145055","https://openalex.org/W1988173948","https://openalex.org/W112798116","https://openalex.org/W2085294052","https://openalex.org/W2403247204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72],"Himalayan":[1,52],"region":[2],"is":[3,122,230],"characterised":[4],"by":[5],"mountain":[6,80,102,181],"communities":[7,21,103,179],"that":[8],"have":[9,43,82],"many":[10],"of":[11,28,50,60,66,75,92,101,128,143,206,237],"the":[12,18,39,51,90,110,116,126,141,144,153,156,169,187,204,210,214],"poorest":[13],"and":[14,26,33,63,65,69,94,115,135,146,149,183,199,212,216,222],"isolated":[15,118],"peoples":[16],"in":[17,47,54,79,89,168,180,189,209,219],"world.":[19],"These":[20],"suffer":[22],"from":[23,235,242],"poor":[24],"infrastructure":[25],"lack":[27],"access":[29,62],"to":[30,57,84,95,97,139,176,225,232],"basic":[31],"resources":[32],"services,":[34],"including":[35,131],"relevant":[36],"information.":[37],"Since":[38],"mid-1990s,":[40],"Internet":[41,145,207],"technologies":[42,78],"been":[44,83],"used":[45],"increasingly":[46],"different":[48],"parts":[49],"region,":[53,188],"an":[55,87],"attempt":[56],"address":[58],"problems":[59,217],"information":[61,148],"sharing":[64],"communication":[67,150],"among":[68],"between":[70,109],"communities.":[71,120],"overall":[73],"objectives":[74],"using":[76],"these":[77,243],"areas":[81,182],"bring":[85],"about":[86],"improvement":[88],"quality":[91],"life":[93],"seek":[96],"avoid":[98],"increasing":[99],"marginalisation":[100],"through":[104],"a":[105,165,174],"widening":[106],"\u2018information":[107],"gap\u2019":[108],"richer,":[111],"\u2018connected\u2019":[112],"urban":[113],"populations":[114],"poorer":[117],"rural":[119],"There":[121],"growing":[123],"interest":[124],"on":[125],"part":[127],"various":[129],"players,":[130],"governments,":[132],"private":[133],"organisations":[134,137],"nongovernmental":[136],"(NGOs),":[138],"promote":[140,226],"use":[142],"related":[147],"technologies.":[151],"Among":[152],"international":[154],"NGOs,":[155],"International":[157],"Centre":[158],"for":[159],"Integrated":[160],"Mountain":[161],"Development":[162],"(ICIMOD)":[163],"plays":[164],"unique":[166],"role":[167],"Himalayas,":[170],"as":[171],"it":[172,184],"has":[173],"mandate":[175],"specifically":[177],"serve":[178],"works":[185],"throughout":[186],"Afghanistan,":[190],"North":[191,193],"Pakistan,":[192],"India,":[194],"Nepal,":[195],"Tibet,":[196],"Bhutan,":[197],"Bangladesh":[198],"Myanmar.":[200],"This":[201],"paper":[202],"traces":[203],"history":[205],"usage":[208],"Himalayas":[211],"introduces":[213],"issues":[215],"faced":[218],"implementing":[220],"projects":[221],"other":[223],"initiatives":[224],"usage.":[227],"Specific":[228],"reference":[229],"made":[231],"examples":[233],"arising":[234],"some":[236],"ICIMOD\u2019s":[238],"projects;":[239],"lessons":[240],"learned":[241],"experiences":[244],"are":[245],"highlighted.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
