{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082568298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220949711","title":"Model predictive control-based control strategy to reduce driving-mode switching times for parallel hybrid electric vehicle","display_name":"Model predictive control-based control strategy to reduce driving-mode switching times for parallel hybrid electric vehicle","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082568298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220949711","mag":"3082568298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0142331220949711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220949711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24148485","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","issn_l":"0142-3312","issn":["0142-3312","1477-0369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027558788","display_name":"Jiangtao Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167383011","display_name":"Henan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d80kz58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-3792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044275450","display_name":"Zhumu Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-3062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167383011","display_name":"Henan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d80kz58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhumu Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004795559","display_name":"Shuzhong Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167383011","display_name":"Henan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d80kz58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuzhong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027558788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69964775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"167","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.8309391140937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.8017512559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.7240204215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.6258749961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6060128808021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6045737862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4935344457626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4847835898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.45789769291877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.42852577567100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.407193660736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.3886547386646271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.35841095447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34215521812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3331497311592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.10830160975456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07832589745521545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.8309391140937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.8017512559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.7240204215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.6258749961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6060128808021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6045737862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4935344457626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4847835898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.45789769291877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.42852577567100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.407193660736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.3886547386646271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.35841095447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34215521812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3331497311592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.10830160975456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07832589745521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0142331220949711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220949711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24148485","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","issn_l":"0142-3312","issn":["0142-3312","1477-0369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7847402494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583843875","https://openalex.org/W1905095132","https://openalex.org/W1966163588","https://openalex.org/W1978956894","https://openalex.org/W1988113643","https://openalex.org/W2018725342","https://openalex.org/W2027266225","https://openalex.org/W2029490915","https://openalex.org/W2035481687","https://openalex.org/W2046605692","https://openalex.org/W2065900771","https://openalex.org/W2078342057","https://openalex.org/W2080193574","https://openalex.org/W2092712285","https://openalex.org/W2116773335","https://openalex.org/W2119867381","https://openalex.org/W2125884948","https://openalex.org/W2147228477","https://openalex.org/W2171275074","https://openalex.org/W2220460425","https://openalex.org/W2272213141","https://openalex.org/W2312342548","https://openalex.org/W2768140565","https://openalex.org/W2900576880","https://openalex.org/W2966040531","https://openalex.org/W2976962099","https://openalex.org/W3011636005","https://openalex.org/W3150565301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910373838","https://openalex.org/W2008668272","https://openalex.org/W2604123148","https://openalex.org/W3046609267","https://openalex.org/W606473983","https://openalex.org/W2387296904","https://openalex.org/W2559963787","https://openalex.org/W2271506359","https://openalex.org/W2783733097","https://openalex.org/W4200278857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-power":[0],"sources":[1],"are":[2,81],"included":[3],"in":[4,37,143],"hybrid":[5],"electrical":[6],"vehicles,":[7],"which":[8,34],"leads":[9],"to":[10,30,85,103,139],"multi-driving":[11],"modes":[12],"co-existing":[13],"when":[14,49],"driving":[15,21,67,88,92,106],"the":[16,19,28,51,74,78,86,97,104,110,123,128,145,151],"vehicle.":[17],"However,":[18],"frequent":[20],"mode":[22,146],"switching":[23,147],"(DMS)":[24],"will":[25],"probably":[26],"need":[27],"engine":[29],"be":[31,46],"started":[32],"frequently,":[33],"can":[35],"result":[36],"extra":[38],"fuel":[39,152],"consumption.":[40],"So,":[41],"avoiding":[42],"unnecessary":[43],"DMS":[44,117],"should":[45],"fully":[47],"considered":[48],"designing":[50],"control":[52,61,112,130,137],"strategy.":[53],"For":[54],"solving":[55],"this":[56],"problem,":[57],"a":[58,91],"model":[59,94],"predictive":[60],"(MPC)":[62],"strategy":[63,113,131],"integrating":[64,122],"Markov":[65,98],"chain":[66,99],"intention":[68,93],"identification":[69],"is":[70,100,119,132],"put":[71],"forward.":[72],"First,":[73],"component":[75],"models":[76],"of":[77,125],"powertrain":[79],"system":[80],"established.":[82],"Second,":[83],"according":[84,102],"real":[87,105],"cycle":[89,107],"data,":[90],"based":[95],"on":[96],"designed":[101],"data.":[108],"Then":[109],"MPC-based":[111],"aiming":[114],"at":[115],"reducing":[116,144],"times":[118,148],"proposed":[120,129],"by":[121],"cost":[124],"DMS.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"contrasted":[133],"with":[134],"three":[135],"other":[136],"strategies":[138],"verify":[140],"its":[141],"validity":[142],"and":[149],"improving":[150],"economy.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}