{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407487225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215616861","title":"Influence of Discussion Incivility on Deliberation: An Examination of the Mediating Role of Moral Indignation","display_name":"Influence of Discussion Incivility on Deliberation: An Examination of the Mediating Role of Moral Indignation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407487225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215616861","mag":"2407487225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650215616861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215616861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028554078","display_name":"Hyunseo Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunseo Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321905","display_name":"Young\u2010Ju Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngju Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011602877","display_name":"Yeojin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeojin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028554078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9907488,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indignation","display_name":"Indignation","score":0.9175338745117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6860343217849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6757681369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberation","display_name":"Deliberation","score":0.6423479318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.6403859853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incivility","display_name":"Incivility","score":0.6070523262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5747237205505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5627543330192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.4481835663318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.2302708625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.088653564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.0827387273311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.0812431275844574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2730592","display_name":"Indignation","level":3,"score":0.9175338745117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6860343217849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6757681369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.6423479318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.6403859853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133987381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149921","display_name":"Incivility","level":2,"score":0.6070523262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5747237205505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5627543330192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.4481835663318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2302708625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.088653564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0827387273311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0812431275844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650215616861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215616861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28957472","https://openalex.org/W68636983","https://openalex.org/W162704188","https://openalex.org/W197030323","https://openalex.org/W460567652","https://openalex.org/W1494186755","https://openalex.org/W1528784858","https://openalex.org/W1666962758","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1968255460","https://openalex.org/W1969390138","https://openalex.org/W1976354366","https://openalex.org/W1977999485","https://openalex.org/W1981537149","https://openalex.org/W1983490558","https://openalex.org/W1984107015","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1985037997","https://openalex.org/W1986184047","https://openalex.org/W1987862410","https://openalex.org/W1999513760","https://openalex.org/W2000617269","https://openalex.org/W2002326091","https://openalex.org/W2004316924","https://openalex.org/W2022688093","https://openalex.org/W2029098671","https://openalex.org/W2030364916","https://openalex.org/W2034158236","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2042146433","https://openalex.org/W2047939740","https://openalex.org/W2050520251","https://openalex.org/W2055154549","https://openalex.org/W2057141871","https://openalex.org/W2058365057","https://openalex.org/W2060678625","https://openalex.org/W2065907218","https://openalex.org/W2080571117","https://openalex.org/W2080923029","https://openalex.org/W2083207744","https://openalex.org/W2091100244","https://openalex.org/W2093738325","https://openalex.org/W2095276849","https://openalex.org/W2101060184","https://openalex.org/W2102968466","https://openalex.org/W2109128719","https://openalex.org/W2109474021","https://openalex.org/W2114976936","https://openalex.org/W2117851540","https://openalex.org/W2123555192","https://openalex.org/W2130088132","https://openalex.org/W2132490153","https://openalex.org/W2133384311","https://openalex.org/W2135869619","https://openalex.org/W2136267579","https://openalex.org/W2137370754","https://openalex.org/W2139739016","https://openalex.org/W2139981030","https://openalex.org/W2144963045","https://openalex.org/W2146272101","https://openalex.org/W2149893809","https://openalex.org/W2154067066","https://openalex.org/W2154338033","https://openalex.org/W2156846082","https://openalex.org/W2161831054","https://openalex.org/W2164803079","https://openalex.org/W2331372268","https://openalex.org/W2492886855","https://openalex.org/W2901494586","https://openalex.org/W2910700383","https://openalex.org/W2955489963","https://openalex.org/W2989858372","https://openalex.org/W3000567326","https://openalex.org/W4213263068","https://openalex.org/W4231519654","https://openalex.org/W4238161571","https://openalex.org/W4246964539","https://openalex.org/W4254254617","https://openalex.org/W4300107936","https://openalex.org/W4388252364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318827504","https://openalex.org/W2897802170","https://openalex.org/W2751170696","https://openalex.org/W2116752375","https://openalex.org/W2033253163","https://openalex.org/W3042723058","https://openalex.org/W2366665960","https://openalex.org/W2964128262","https://openalex.org/W2083405923","https://openalex.org/W2743207643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Isolating":[0],"causal":[1],"relationships":[2],"is":[3],"very":[4],"difficult":[5],"in":[6,38,79,99,108],"natural":[7],"discussion":[8,10,32,48,59,82,97,121,132],"because":[9],"is,":[11],"by":[12,28],"nature,":[13],"a":[14,22,39,47],"causally":[15],"complex":[16],"interactive":[17],"process.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"provides":[21],"novel":[23],"approach":[24],"to":[25,33,45,76,95,111,139],"this":[26,67],"problem":[27],"using":[29],"simulated":[30,57],"online":[31,58,81],"experimentally":[34],"manipulate":[35],"message":[36],"characteristics":[37],"timed":[40],"script":[41],"that":[42,93],"participants":[43],"believed":[44],"be":[46],"with":[49,119],"other":[50,105,125,143],"participants.":[51],"In":[52],"particular,":[53],"we":[54,70],"manipulated":[55],"whether":[56],"partners":[60],"expressed":[61],"disagreement":[62,88,118],"civilly":[63],"or":[64],"uncivilly.":[65],"With":[66],"unique":[68],"design,":[69],"examined":[71],"how":[72],"individuals":[73],"differently":[74],"react":[75],"opposing":[77],"views":[78],"an":[80],"setting":[83],"depending":[84],"on":[85,123],"tone":[86],"of":[87,117,127,141],"expression.":[89],"Our":[90],"results":[91,98],"showed":[92],"exposure":[94],"uncivil":[96,131],"increased":[100],"negative":[101,134],"emotions":[102,135],"toward":[103],"the":[104,120,124,128,142],"side,":[106],"which":[107],"turn":[109],"led":[110],"more":[112,115],"closed-mindedness":[113],"and":[114,133],"expression":[116],"partner":[122],"side":[126],"issue,":[129],"although":[130],"are":[136],"positively":[137],"related":[138],"recall":[140],"side\u2019s":[144],"reasons.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
