{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2266905065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215596363","title":"Surprise! An Investigation of Orienting Responses to Test Assumptions of Narrative Processing","display_name":"Surprise! An Investigation of Orienting Responses to Test Assumptions of Narrative Processing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2266905065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215596363","mag":"2266905065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650215596363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215596363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083824862","display_name":"Freya Sukalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Freya Sukalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064303525","display_name":"Heather Shoenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Shoenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055814229","display_name":"Paul D. Bolls","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Bolls","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083824862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97899352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"844","last_page":"862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.9041858911514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.9002135396003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7987017035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6787057518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"Persuasion","score":0.5520011186599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5408656001091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.49921560287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3484613299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17389264702796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07544994354248047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.9041858911514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.9002135396003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7987017035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6787057518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.5520011186599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5408656001091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.49921560287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3484613299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17389264702796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07544994354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650215596363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215596363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W256368694","https://openalex.org/W659189836","https://openalex.org/W1542310863","https://openalex.org/W1594278800","https://openalex.org/W1722863997","https://openalex.org/W1963915929","https://openalex.org/W1970443848","https://openalex.org/W1971354895","https://openalex.org/W1978439332","https://openalex.org/W1978733802","https://openalex.org/W1996247000","https://openalex.org/W1999537896","https://openalex.org/W2008450643","https://openalex.org/W2013486063","https://openalex.org/W2038024971","https://openalex.org/W2042275498","https://openalex.org/W2045841047","https://openalex.org/W2051710448","https://openalex.org/W2057179207","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2062865797","https://openalex.org/W2073943652","https://openalex.org/W2093479043","https://openalex.org/W2093767824","https://openalex.org/W2100845818","https://openalex.org/W2112601319","https://openalex.org/W2113279249","https://openalex.org/W2118430682","https://openalex.org/W2125118056","https://openalex.org/W2130751238","https://openalex.org/W2141125801","https://openalex.org/W2141218814","https://openalex.org/W2327873341","https://openalex.org/W2331159680","https://openalex.org/W2475747270","https://openalex.org/W2802209321","https://openalex.org/W2890373521","https://openalex.org/W3108177079","https://openalex.org/W3123476072","https://openalex.org/W3202455648","https://openalex.org/W4235809384","https://openalex.org/W4241013347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198112861","https://openalex.org/W1562933495","https://openalex.org/W2773870582","https://openalex.org/W4360963443","https://openalex.org/W2023015865","https://openalex.org/W2101918102","https://openalex.org/W3084468463","https://openalex.org/W3122417581","https://openalex.org/W2059973413","https://openalex.org/W2005514272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,140],"study":[1,141],"tests":[2],"theoretical":[3],"assumptions":[4],"about":[5,97,166],"how":[6,20,43,156],"the":[7,25,56,103,107,135,143],"level":[8,116,136],"of":[9,64,117,134,137,145],"narrative":[10,65,118,138,167],"engagement":[11],"during":[12],"exposure":[13],"to":[14,31,36,60,99,113,154],"a":[15,69,86],"television":[16,47],"series":[17],"storyline":[18],"influences":[19],"viewers":[21,44,157],"process":[22,46,158],"scenes":[23],"within":[24],"storyline.":[26],"An":[27],"embodied":[28,148],"cognition":[29,149],"approach":[30,150],"information":[32],"processing":[33,63,168],"was":[34],"applied":[35],"record":[37],"and":[38,130,160,169],"interpret":[39],"psychophysiological":[40,91],"data":[41,54],"reflecting":[42],"mentally":[45],"program":[48],"narratives.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"we":[51],"recorded":[52],"physiological":[53],"indicating":[55],"orienting":[57],"response":[58],"(OR)":[59],"examine":[61],"viewers\u2019":[62],"surprise":[66,123],"structures.":[67],"In":[68],"4":[70,73,98],"(storyline)":[71],"\u00d7":[72],"(order)":[74],"mixed":[75],"repeated":[76],"measures":[77,92],"experiment,":[78],"59":[79],"participants":[80],"watched":[81],"four":[82],"stimulus":[83],"clips":[84],"including":[85],"surprising":[87,108],"plot":[88],"development":[89],"while":[90],"were":[93,111],"being":[94],"recorded.":[95],"After":[96],"5":[100],"minutes":[101],"into":[102],"clip":[104],"but":[105],"before":[106],"event,":[109],"they":[110,131],"asked":[112],"indicate":[114],"their":[115],"engagement.":[119,139],"Results":[120],"confirm":[121],"that":[122],"structures":[124],"do":[125],"elicit":[126],"ORs":[127],"in":[128],"viewers,":[129],"occur":[132],"regardless":[133],"highlights":[142],"potential":[144],"combining":[146],"an":[147],"with":[151],"existing":[152],"approaches":[153],"understanding":[155],"narratives":[159],"provides":[161],"inspiration":[162],"for":[163],"future":[164],"research":[165],"persuasion.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T06:04:38.248271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
