{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992317219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214564051","title":"Spoiler Alert","display_name":"Spoiler Alert","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992317219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214564051","mag":"1992317219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650214564051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214564051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102878707","display_name":"Benjamin K. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-221X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin K. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","#N# 1VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074455253","display_name":"Judith E. Rosenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-5325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113508548","display_name":"Albany State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vme4277","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith E. Rosenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albany State University, GA, USA","2Albany State University, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albany State University, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Albany State University, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113508548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102878707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.4568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99638491,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"8","first_page":"1068","last_page":"1088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.7429837584495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5955536365509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5256187319755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.5168371796607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5136365294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4687381386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.4021838903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3892565369606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2650386691093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.22146809101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19628643989562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13201478123664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12950095534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10792556405067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08963945508003235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7429837584495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5955536365509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5256187319755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5168371796607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5136365294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4687381386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4021838903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3892565369606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2650386691093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22146809101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19628643989562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13201478123664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12950095534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10792556405067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08963945508003235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650214564051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214564051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/80f9f8fe-4912-413e-80a6-1adf3198aefb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/80f9f8fe-4912-413e-80a6-1adf3198aefb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Johnson, B K & Rosenbaum, J E 2015, 'Spoiler alert: Consequences of narrative spoilers for dimensions of enjoyment, appreciation, and transportation', Communication Research, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1068-1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214564051","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179781070","https://openalex.org/W658648663","https://openalex.org/W1582376852","https://openalex.org/W1598517837","https://openalex.org/W1967646296","https://openalex.org/W1974991348","https://openalex.org/W1977573584","https://openalex.org/W1982343866","https://openalex.org/W1988332051","https://openalex.org/W1993742832","https://openalex.org/W2003712120","https://openalex.org/W2006775629","https://openalex.org/W2018431463","https://openalex.org/W2025258510","https://openalex.org/W2052794064","https://openalex.org/W2055443950","https://openalex.org/W2056400182","https://openalex.org/W2058853457","https://openalex.org/W2062865797","https://openalex.org/W2082292568","https://openalex.org/W2087601434","https://openalex.org/W2088977370","https://openalex.org/W2093591903","https://openalex.org/W2096976340","https://openalex.org/W2100256341","https://openalex.org/W2111389312","https://openalex.org/W2115562180","https://openalex.org/W2116146325","https://openalex.org/W2119730177","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2144451352","https://openalex.org/W2149653101","https://openalex.org/W2161450943","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2165490316","https://openalex.org/W2165754630","https://openalex.org/W2167872834","https://openalex.org/W2171423980","https://openalex.org/W2484855921","https://openalex.org/W2550619122","https://openalex.org/W2925014794","https://openalex.org/W2979065205","https://openalex.org/W4235809384","https://openalex.org/W4236213745","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039546652","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2965396777","https://openalex.org/W2012262991","https://openalex.org/W2389168924","https://openalex.org/W2067294484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,95],"suggested":[1],"by":[2,45],"the":[3],"common":[4],"phrase":[5],"\u201cspoiler":[6],"alert!\u201d":[7],"many":[8],"people":[9],"avoid":[10],"spoilers":[11,23,57,67],"for":[12],"narrative":[13],"entertainment.":[14],"However,":[15],"recent":[16],"research":[17],"has":[18],"found":[19],"that":[20,56,66,79],"exposure":[21],"to":[22,32,42],"may":[24],"actually":[25],"enhance":[26],"enjoyment.":[27],"The":[28],"present":[29],"study":[30],"sought":[31],"replicate":[33],"and":[34,44,70,102,111],"extend":[35],"those":[36],"findings":[37],"with":[38],"a":[39],"multidimensional":[40],"approach":[41],"enjoyment":[43],"examining":[46],"choice":[47,119],"of":[48,117],"spoiled":[49],"versus":[50],"unspoiled":[51,83,97,105],"narratives.":[52],"Comprehension":[53],"theories":[54],"suggest":[55],"should":[58,81],"improve":[59],"media":[60,73,118],"appreciation,":[61],"whereas":[62],"excitation-transfer":[63],"theory":[64],"suggests":[65],"harm":[68],"arousal":[69],"suspense.":[71],"Additionally,":[72],"users\u2019":[74],"conventionally":[75],"held":[76],"beliefs":[77],"imply":[78],"respondents":[80],"choose":[82],"stories.":[84],"A":[85],"within-subjects":[86],"experiment":[87],"(":[88],"N":[89],"=":[90],"412)":[91],"tested":[92],"these":[93],"hypotheses.":[94],"expected,":[96],"stories":[98,106],"were":[99,107],"more":[100,109],"fun":[101],"suspenseful.":[103],"Surprisingly,":[104],"also":[108],"moving":[110],"enjoyable":[112],"in":[113],"general.":[114],"No":[115],"effect":[116],"emerged.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T06:04:38.248271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}