{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107096225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975","title":"Stereotype Transmission and Maintenance Through Interpersonal Communication","display_name":"Stereotype Transmission and Maintenance Through Interpersonal Communication","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107096225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975","mag":"2107096225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650214534975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075677619","display_name":"Christian Burgers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-9021"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Burgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands","#N# 1VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026081765","display_name":"Camiel J. Beukeboom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-2784"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camiel J. Beukeboom","raw_affiliation_strings":["VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands","#N# 1VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075677619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8494501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"414","last_page":"441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irony","display_name":"Irony","score":0.8768986463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7715484499931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","score":0.7688101530075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.7653226852416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6613545417785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.6497396230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literal","display_name":"Literal (mathematical logic)","score":0.4338601231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3365933895111084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779975665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131361","display_name":"Irony","level":2,"score":0.8768986463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7715484499931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7688101530075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.7653226852416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6613545417785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.6497396230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780882242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14235582","display_name":"Literal (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.4338601231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3365933895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650214534975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/5fd2e5a8-4717-4f0f-8383-e5d6f226cfa3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5fd2e5a8-4717-4f0f-8383-e5d6f226cfa3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Burgers, C F & Beukeboom, C J 2016, 'Stereotype transmission and maintenance through interpersonal communication: The Irony Bias', Communication Research, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 414-441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/5fd2e5a8-4717-4f0f-8383-e5d6f226cfa3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/5fd2e5a8-4717-4f0f-8383-e5d6f226cfa3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Burgers, C F & Beukeboom, C J 2016, 'Stereotype transmission and maintenance through interpersonal communication: The Irony Bias', Communication Research, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 414-441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W420325975","https://openalex.org/W1488406996","https://openalex.org/W1497132335","https://openalex.org/W1563324370","https://openalex.org/W1614442194","https://openalex.org/W1893084226","https://openalex.org/W1966526880","https://openalex.org/W1968186337","https://openalex.org/W1969186522","https://openalex.org/W1970491474","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1975447484","https://openalex.org/W1984616132","https://openalex.org/W1986456908","https://openalex.org/W1987865451","https://openalex.org/W1988158129","https://openalex.org/W1989839606","https://openalex.org/W1990975884","https://openalex.org/W1994775999","https://openalex.org/W1995204451","https://openalex.org/W1998364182","https://openalex.org/W2006114180","https://openalex.org/W2008217938","https://openalex.org/W2010593181","https://openalex.org/W2010976610","https://openalex.org/W2018029294","https://openalex.org/W2018068392","https://openalex.org/W2018842638","https://openalex.org/W2024469047","https://openalex.org/W2027194556","https://openalex.org/W2030969600","https://openalex.org/W2037775152","https://openalex.org/W2041821842","https://openalex.org/W2041966654","https://openalex.org/W2046042084","https://openalex.org/W2047067536","https://openalex.org/W2049052843","https://openalex.org/W2053109380","https://openalex.org/W2066745079","https://openalex.org/W2075275474","https://openalex.org/W2078412912","https://openalex.org/W2080847759","https://openalex.org/W2084582724","https://openalex.org/W2088945598","https://openalex.org/W2090161680","https://openalex.org/W2091283844","https://openalex.org/W2094041649","https://openalex.org/W2095649591","https://openalex.org/W2096851593","https://openalex.org/W2104841357","https://openalex.org/W2109425868","https://openalex.org/W2109657353","https://openalex.org/W2113071155","https://openalex.org/W2122279289","https://openalex.org/W2123418852","https://openalex.org/W2124879232","https://openalex.org/W2126546350","https://openalex.org/W2129084400","https://openalex.org/W2130813376","https://openalex.org/W2134223026","https://openalex.org/W2135848488","https://openalex.org/W2136086156","https://openalex.org/W2143047979","https://openalex.org/W2147709911","https://openalex.org/W2151064994","https://openalex.org/W2152261365","https://openalex.org/W2157886895","https://openalex.org/W2158353153","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2165115802","https://openalex.org/W2798420118","https://openalex.org/W4230275589","https://openalex.org/W4231096565","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W4231947355","https://openalex.org/W4247340923","https://openalex.org/W4248786165","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4293117726","https://openalex.org/W4322697160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364733638","https://openalex.org/W2347915009","https://openalex.org/W2385899941","https://openalex.org/W2373895987","https://openalex.org/W2380817186","https://openalex.org/W2358195975","https://openalex.org/W2349957944","https://openalex.org/W2482792364","https://openalex.org/W2070983762","https://openalex.org/W2005887364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"interpersonal":[1],"communication,":[2],"stereotypes":[3],"are":[4,124],"predominantly":[5],"transmitted":[6],"through":[7],"language.":[8],"Linguistic":[9],"bias":[10,39],"theory":[11],"presupposes":[12],"that":[13,41,59,97,107,121,133],"speakers":[14],"systematically":[15],"vary":[16],"their":[17],"language":[18],"when":[19],"communicating":[20],"stereotype-consistent":[21,50,77],"and":[22,67,127,132,143],"stereotype-inconsistent":[23,48,74],"information.":[24,51],"We":[25],"investigate":[26],"whether":[27],"these":[28,118],"findings":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31],"extended":[32],"to":[33,46,90,109,112],"verbal":[34,130,134],"irony":[35,38,42,60,98,135],"use.":[36],"The":[37],"posits":[40],"is":[43,61],"more":[44,63,69,113],"appropriate":[45,64],"communicate":[47],"than":[49,75],"Three":[52],"experiments":[53],"support":[54],"this":[55,100],"hypothesis":[56],"by":[57,129],"showing":[58],"found":[62],"(Experiments":[65],"1-2)":[66],"used":[68],"often":[70],"(Experiment":[71],"3)":[72],"in":[73,76,106,140],"situations.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"linguistic":[80,104],"biases":[81],"have":[82],"important":[83,138],"communicative":[84],"consequences,":[85],"because":[86],"they":[87],"implicitly":[88],"serve":[89],"maintain":[91],"stereotypic":[92,122],"expectancies.":[93],"Experiment":[94],"4":[95],"shows":[96],"shares":[99],"characteristic":[101],"with":[102],"other":[103],"biases,":[105],"irony\u2014compared":[108],"literal":[110],"language\u2014leads":[111],"external":[114],"attribution.":[115],"Taken":[116],"together,":[117],"results":[119],"indicate":[120],"expectancies":[123],"subtly":[125],"revealed":[126],"confirmed":[128],"irony,":[131],"plays":[136],"an":[137],"role":[139],"stereotype":[141],"communication":[142],"maintenance.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}