{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130703925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209351468","title":"Language Style Matching as a Predictor of Social Dynamics in Small Groups","display_name":"Language Style Matching as a Predictor of Social Dynamics in Small Groups","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130703925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209351468","mag":"2130703925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650209351468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209351468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086584454","display_name":"Amy L. Gonzales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy L. Gonzales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045528962","display_name":"Jeffrey T. Hancock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-2677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey T. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062276512","display_name":"James W. Pennebaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-214X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. Pennebaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin","Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086584454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":428,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98390157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-cohesiveness","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","score":0.8055618405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5848445892333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.5517501831054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.5321565866470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5167517066001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.48288679122924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.47915714979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronoun","display_name":"Pronoun","score":0.46688878536224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4393397569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4234105348587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41736680269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4003593921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.37011781334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2736682593822479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.8055618405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5848445892333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5517501831054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5321565866470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5167517066001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.48288679122924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47915714979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36224","display_name":"Pronoun","level":2,"score":0.46688878536224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4393397569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4234105348587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41736680269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4003593921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37011781334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2736682593822479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650209351468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209351468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337630","display_name":"Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03bq05s23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187562580","https://openalex.org/W1000401981","https://openalex.org/W1416333006","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1654420439","https://openalex.org/W1736070634","https://openalex.org/W1813005377","https://openalex.org/W1972820248","https://openalex.org/W1979230891","https://openalex.org/W1985521151","https://openalex.org/W1990723800","https://openalex.org/W2002052638","https://openalex.org/W2037080783","https://openalex.org/W2045812729","https://openalex.org/W2050796130","https://openalex.org/W2057089706","https://openalex.org/W2065388710","https://openalex.org/W2070790014","https://openalex.org/W2075902832","https://openalex.org/W2077967530","https://openalex.org/W2082556623","https://openalex.org/W2100772444","https://openalex.org/W2103581699","https://openalex.org/W2114030807","https://openalex.org/W2121719018","https://openalex.org/W2121926385","https://openalex.org/W2135604788","https://openalex.org/W2139875525","https://openalex.org/W2145610967","https://openalex.org/W2159398820","https://openalex.org/W2162792534","https://openalex.org/W2324648509","https://openalex.org/W2409001342","https://openalex.org/W2486658301","https://openalex.org/W2612242964","https://openalex.org/W4206413123","https://openalex.org/W4254984454","https://openalex.org/W4294255555","https://openalex.org/W4299463743","https://openalex.org/W4402992091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993460291","https://openalex.org/W2362690835","https://openalex.org/W169846615","https://openalex.org/W1975863140","https://openalex.org/W4255428918","https://openalex.org/W2379355252","https://openalex.org/W2756729414","https://openalex.org/W2362956845","https://openalex.org/W2164881607","https://openalex.org/W1985815809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synchronized":[0],"verbal":[1,21,117],"behavior":[2],"can":[3,119],"reveal":[4,109],"important":[5],"information":[6,56],"about":[7],"social":[8,130,146],"dynamics.":[9,131],"This":[10],"study":[11,135],"introduces":[12],"the":[13,71,94,134,137],"linguistic":[14],"style":[15],"matching":[16],"(LSM)":[17],"algorithm":[18,34],"for":[19,127],"calculating":[20],"mimicry":[22,118],"based":[23],"on":[24],"an":[25,55,121],"automated":[26,114],"textual":[27],"analysis":[28],"of":[29,50,73,113,116,139,149],"function":[30],"words.":[31],"The":[32,107],"LSM":[33,69],"was":[35],"applied":[36],"to":[37,93,142],"language":[38,88,141],"generated":[39],"during":[40],"a":[41,67],"small":[42],"group":[43],"discussion":[44],"in":[45,54,75,84,145],"which":[46],"70":[47],"groups":[48,74],"comprised":[49],"324":[51],"individuals":[52],"engaged":[53],"search":[57],"task":[58,82],"either":[59],"face-to-face":[60,85],"or":[61],"via":[62],"text-based":[63],"computer-mediated":[64],"communication.":[65],"As":[66],"metric,":[68],"predicted":[70,81],"cohesiveness":[72,96],"both":[76],"communication":[77],"environments,":[78],"and":[79,97,104,124],"it":[80],"performance":[83],"groups.":[86],"Other":[87],"features":[89],"were":[90],"also":[91],"related":[92],"groups\u2019":[95],"performance,":[98],"including":[99],"word":[100],"count,":[101],"pronoun":[102],"patterns,":[103],"verb":[105],"tense.":[106],"results":[108],"that":[110],"this":[111],"type":[112],"measure":[115],"be":[120],"objective,":[122],"efficient,":[123],"unobtrusive":[125],"tool":[126],"predicting":[128],"underlying":[129],"In":[132],"total,":[133],"demonstrates":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"using":[140],"predict":[143],"change":[144],"psychological":[147],"factors":[148],"interest.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T06:04:38.248271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}