{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155620888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209346804","title":"Assimilation and Contrast in a Test of the Hostile Media Effect","display_name":"Assimilation and Contrast in a Test of the Hostile Media Effect","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155620888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209346804","mag":"2155620888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650209346804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209346804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110195429","display_name":"Albert C. L. G. G\u00fcnther","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Albert C. Gunther","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039013257","display_name":"Nicole E. Miller\u2010Struttmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041905962","display_name":"Janice L. Liebhart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice L. Liebhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110195429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97298751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"747","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.7852333188056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5849036574363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5741161108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5252164006233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"Assimilation (phonology)","score":0.5118300318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12314179539680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09469076991081238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.7852333188056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5849036574363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5741161108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5252164006233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75649859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148877","display_name":"Assimilation (phonology)","level":2,"score":0.5118300318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12314179539680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09469076991081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650209346804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650209346804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647444726","https://openalex.org/W1717966377","https://openalex.org/W1965504793","https://openalex.org/W1981349122","https://openalex.org/W1991876053","https://openalex.org/W2001938430","https://openalex.org/W2007139536","https://openalex.org/W2021485234","https://openalex.org/W2028211630","https://openalex.org/W2081367990","https://openalex.org/W2087721373","https://openalex.org/W2089211156","https://openalex.org/W2096370915","https://openalex.org/W2104953985","https://openalex.org/W2132964687","https://openalex.org/W2141176405","https://openalex.org/W2149355419","https://openalex.org/W2157074304","https://openalex.org/W2160163239","https://openalex.org/W2161071850","https://openalex.org/W2163277400","https://openalex.org/W2169805898","https://openalex.org/W4243058629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W17182576","https://openalex.org/W2007251482","https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2503105342","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W2358990940","https://openalex.org/W2367258370","https://openalex.org/W1980593359","https://openalex.org/W1981237115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"empirical":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3],"vividly":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"the":[6,59,64,108,122,137],"hostile":[7,27],"media":[8,21],"effect\u2014the":[9],"tendency":[10],"for":[11,118],"individuals":[12],"highly":[13],"involved":[14],"in":[15,92,121,126,132,136],"a":[16,115,129],"controversial":[17,116],"issue":[18,25,109],"to":[19,28,44,81],"see":[20],"coverage":[22],"of":[23,32,36,58,63,110,134,154],"that":[24],"as":[26],"their":[29],"own":[30],"point":[31],"view.":[33],"This":[34],"type":[35],"contrast":[37,148],"bias\u2014along":[38],"with":[39,51],"its":[40],"assimilation":[41,145],"counterpart\u2014is":[42],"hypothesized":[43],"stem":[45],"from":[46],"preexisting":[47],"partisan":[48,72],"attitudes":[49],"coupled":[50],"other":[52],"explanatory":[53],"factors,":[54],"including":[55],"perceived":[56],"reach":[57,127],"message":[60],"and":[61,97,100,150,158],"characteristics":[62],"source.":[65],"To":[66],"test":[67],"these":[68],"predictions,":[69],"we":[70],"recruited":[71],"respondents":[73],"who":[74],"were":[75],"either":[76],"Native":[77],"American":[78],"or":[79],"sympathetic":[80],"native":[82,119],"issues.":[83],"Participants":[84],"(":[85],"N":[86],"=":[87],"152)":[88],"read":[89],"information,":[90],"varying":[91],"apparent":[93],"circulation":[94],"(low,":[95],"medium":[96],"high":[98],"reach)":[99],"source":[101],"(friendly":[102],"vs.":[103],"not":[104],"friendly)":[105],"characteristics,":[106],"on":[107],"genetically":[111],"modified":[112],"wild":[113],"rice,":[114],"topic":[117],"people":[120],"upper":[123],"Midwest.":[124],"Variations":[125],"produced":[128,156],"linear":[130],"trend":[131],"judgments":[133],"bias":[135],"predicted":[138],"direction.":[139],"However,":[140],"overall":[141],"evaluations":[142],"tended":[143],"toward":[144],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"effects,":[149],"two":[151],"distinct":[152],"dimensions":[153],"partisanship":[155],"surprising":[157],"provocative":[159],"results.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T06:04:38.248271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
