{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137223763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208330251","title":"Self-Generated Versus Other-Generated Statements and Impressions in Computer-Mediated Communication","display_name":"Self-Generated Versus Other-Generated Statements and Impressions in Computer-Mediated Communication","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137223763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208330251","mag":"2137223763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650208330251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208330251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044651229","display_name":"Joseph B. Walther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. Walther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032328555","display_name":"Brandon Van Der Heide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-4919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Van Der Heide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088713449","display_name":"Lauren M. Hamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren M. Hamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090679008","display_name":"Hillary C. Shulman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-8119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hillary C. Shulman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":76.3297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":468,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99937921,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7786908745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impression-formation","display_name":"Impression formation","score":0.6862517595291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6325126886367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6042837500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-attractiveness","display_name":"Physical attractiveness","score":0.582626461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.560791552066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5302003622055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.528638482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.5255483388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negativity-effect","display_name":"Negativity effect","score":0.5047060251235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.43062710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-perception","display_name":"Social perception","score":0.41248464584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.34299176931381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33566445112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.3003504276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13210856914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10479187965393066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7786908745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17822864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007588","display_name":"Impression formation","level":4,"score":0.6862517595291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6325126886367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6042837500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776086947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Physical attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.582626461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.560791552066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5302003622055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.528638482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.5255483388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7453019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16254302","display_name":"Negativity effect","level":2,"score":0.5047060251235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.43062710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.41248464584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.34299176931381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33566445112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.3003504276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13210856914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10479187965393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650208330251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208330251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33105240","https://openalex.org/W39770985","https://openalex.org/W232148010","https://openalex.org/W562372883","https://openalex.org/W1480738485","https://openalex.org/W1496586045","https://openalex.org/W1524575853","https://openalex.org/W1533486135","https://openalex.org/W1535174579","https://openalex.org/W1538173188","https://openalex.org/W1591226258","https://openalex.org/W1616693626","https://openalex.org/W1754185802","https://openalex.org/W1968876393","https://openalex.org/W1969001298","https://openalex.org/W1975535977","https://openalex.org/W1975890079","https://openalex.org/W1986612380","https://openalex.org/W1987318520","https://openalex.org/W1989940883","https://openalex.org/W1993167612","https://openalex.org/W1999297692","https://openalex.org/W2004930773","https://openalex.org/W2007227674","https://openalex.org/W2008542123","https://openalex.org/W2018029352","https://openalex.org/W2022612051","https://openalex.org/W2025133590","https://openalex.org/W2033261664","https://openalex.org/W2044166623","https://openalex.org/W2053742686","https://openalex.org/W2053775789","https://openalex.org/W2061415652","https://openalex.org/W2065008825","https://openalex.org/W2065245475","https://openalex.org/W2066057850","https://openalex.org/W2077548303","https://openalex.org/W2081791981","https://openalex.org/W2089620411","https://openalex.org/W2093551786","https://openalex.org/W2097518097","https://openalex.org/W2098158330","https://openalex.org/W2102240726","https://openalex.org/W2103290599","https://openalex.org/W2113124449","https://openalex.org/W2117799331","https://openalex.org/W2121719018","https://openalex.org/W2135996838","https://openalex.org/W2142189376","https://openalex.org/W2142328265","https://openalex.org/W2149565518","https://openalex.org/W2151274814","https://openalex.org/W2153925439","https://openalex.org/W2157483908","https://openalex.org/W2159730225","https://openalex.org/W2160370755","https://openalex.org/W2166154125","https://openalex.org/W2168036607","https://openalex.org/W2171099065","https://openalex.org/W2759743101","https://openalex.org/W2998390340","https://openalex.org/W3124261657","https://openalex.org/W3147653952","https://openalex.org/W4231374965","https://openalex.org/W4240000450","https://openalex.org/W4245398612","https://openalex.org/W4254367357","https://openalex.org/W4289520277","https://openalex.org/W4388730708","https://openalex.org/W6632111601","https://openalex.org/W7076060942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786695858","https://openalex.org/W2001327889","https://openalex.org/W2112811814","https://openalex.org/W2094352766","https://openalex.org/W2062214867","https://openalex.org/W2330221065","https://openalex.org/W2144157951","https://openalex.org/W2008491228","https://openalex.org/W4247660929","https://openalex.org/W2044770471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,77],"warranting":[1,67,94],"principle":[2],"pertains":[3],"to":[4,42,47],"impression":[5],"formation":[6],"in":[7],"Internet":[8,39],"communication.":[9],"It":[10],"posits":[11],"that":[12],"perceivers'":[13],"judgments":[14],"about":[15,51],"a":[16,52,110],"target":[17],"rely":[18],"more":[19],"heavily":[20],"on":[21,30,109],"information":[22,114],"which":[23],"the":[24,38],"targets":[25],"themselves":[26],"cannot":[27],"manipulate":[28],"than":[29],"self-descriptions.":[31],"Two":[32],"experiments":[33],"employed":[34],"mock-up":[35],"profiles":[36],"resembling":[37],"site,":[40],"Facebook,":[41],"display":[43,48],"self-generated":[44],"clues":[45,50],"and":[46,73,103],"other-generated":[49],"Facebook":[53],"user.":[54],"first":[56],"experiment":[57,79],"(":[58,80],"N":[59,81],"=":[60,82],"115)":[61],"tested":[62,84],"perceptions":[63,85],"of":[64,86,106,112],"extraversion.":[65],"Although":[66],"was":[68],"supported,":[69],"rival":[70],"explanations":[71],"(negativity":[72],"additivity)":[74],"also":[75],"pertained.":[76],"second":[78],"125)":[83],"physical":[87],"attractiveness.":[88],"Friends'":[89],"comments":[90,108],"overrode":[91],"self-comments,":[92],"supporting":[93],"theory":[95],"exclusively.":[96],"Implications":[97],"concern":[98],"boundary-setting":[99],"research":[100],"for":[101],"warranting,":[102],"potential":[104],"effects":[105],"social":[107],"variety":[111],"new":[113],"forms.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
