{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149654378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650206291481","title":"Information Exchange With Shared Databases as a Social Dilemma","display_name":"Information Exchange With Shared Databases as a Social Dilemma","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149654378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650206291481","mag":"2149654378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650206291481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650206291481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082528196","display_name":"Ulrike Cre\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike Cress","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tuebingen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tuebingen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030143958","display_name":"Joachim Kimmerle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-9498"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Kimmerle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029121244","display_name":"Friedrich W. Hesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-9928"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich W. Hesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082528196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98023926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"370","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.9305790662765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dilemma","display_name":"Social dilemma","score":0.8077452778816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.6109538674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"Social exchange theory","score":0.6063409447669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5783997774124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners-dilemma","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","score":0.41152307391166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.378018856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.354286253452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35251495242118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3315467834472656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.9305790662765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187206662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607920","display_name":"Social dilemma","level":2,"score":0.8077452778816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.6109538674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.6063409447669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5783997774124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113494165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41693","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","level":3,"score":0.41152307391166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.378018856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.354286253452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35251495242118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3315467834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650206291481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650206291481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111530607","https://openalex.org/W205047728","https://openalex.org/W612706457","https://openalex.org/W654211751","https://openalex.org/W1432954379","https://openalex.org/W1556452705","https://openalex.org/W1562978203","https://openalex.org/W1580144206","https://openalex.org/W1626837244","https://openalex.org/W1752512628","https://openalex.org/W1819131608","https://openalex.org/W1970110819","https://openalex.org/W1981886812","https://openalex.org/W1985395121","https://openalex.org/W1986409288","https://openalex.org/W2005369008","https://openalex.org/W2006674865","https://openalex.org/W2013996419","https://openalex.org/W2016215317","https://openalex.org/W2030709279","https://openalex.org/W2032336910","https://openalex.org/W2033061110","https://openalex.org/W2043174092","https://openalex.org/W2064719337","https://openalex.org/W2066470266","https://openalex.org/W2067357063","https://openalex.org/W2072633088","https://openalex.org/W2092421155","https://openalex.org/W2103275003","https://openalex.org/W2104105607","https://openalex.org/W2106713015","https://openalex.org/W2117767124","https://openalex.org/W2120946983","https://openalex.org/W2122060728","https://openalex.org/W2131667971","https://openalex.org/W2132771437","https://openalex.org/W2138331979","https://openalex.org/W2147643079","https://openalex.org/W2161410921","https://openalex.org/W2163590483","https://openalex.org/W2171504680","https://openalex.org/W2324648509","https://openalex.org/W2489865376","https://openalex.org/W2497790076","https://openalex.org/W2528253807","https://openalex.org/W2914772856","https://openalex.org/W3124871979","https://openalex.org/W3162944126","https://openalex.org/W4214929020","https://openalex.org/W4230569309","https://openalex.org/W4232193873","https://openalex.org/W4232838662","https://openalex.org/W4234125320","https://openalex.org/W4240420052","https://openalex.org/W4252488326","https://openalex.org/W4391965190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829339509","https://openalex.org/W3122059234","https://openalex.org/W4387723278","https://openalex.org/W4299530539","https://openalex.org/W1446198759","https://openalex.org/W3149882248","https://openalex.org/W2289902232","https://openalex.org/W4380049051","https://openalex.org/W3123768495","https://openalex.org/W1568183880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"group":[1,96],"members":[2],"exchange":[3,28,47,69],"information":[4,14,27,46,68,92],"via":[5],"shared":[6],"databases":[7],"people":[8,65],"are":[9,138],"often":[10],"reluctant":[11],"to":[12,41],"contribute":[13],"they":[15],"possess.":[16],"This":[17,33],"is":[18],"explained":[19],"by":[20,113],"the":[21,42,60,88,94,114,135,146,163],"fact":[22],"that":[23,64,103,143],"this":[24,81],"kind":[25],"of":[26,38,44,90,106,116,134,148],"represents":[29],"a":[30,49,71,84,99,154],"social":[31,50,72],"dilemma.":[32],"article":[34],"applies":[35],"critical":[36],"concepts":[37],"dilemma":[39,51,136],"theory":[40],"interpretation":[43],"database":[45,67],"as":[48,70,128,130],"and":[52,74,109],"tests":[53],"their":[54,131],"effects":[55],"experimentally.":[56],"A":[57],"prestudy":[58],"with":[59,153],"experimental":[61],"task":[62],"ensures":[63],"perceive":[66],"dilemma,":[73],"two":[75],"experiments":[76],"investigate":[77],"three":[78],"factors":[79],"influencing":[80],"dilemma:":[82],"(a)":[83],"person\u2019s":[85],"meta-knowledge":[86],"about":[87],"importance":[89],"his":[91],"for":[93],"other":[95],"members,":[97],"(b)":[98],"use-related":[100,155],"bonus":[101,156],"system":[102],"rewards":[104],"contribution":[105,115,126,160,164],"important":[107,117,120],"information,":[108],"(c)":[110],"costs":[111,161],"incurred":[112],"or":[118],"less":[119],"information.":[121],"As":[122],"dependent":[123],"variables":[124],"people\u2019s":[125],"behavior":[127,165],"well":[129],"subjective":[132],"perception":[133],"structure":[137],"considered.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"metaknowledge":[144],"enhances":[145],"quality":[147],"contributions,":[149],"especially":[150],"in":[151],"combination":[152],"system,":[157],"whereas":[158],"increased":[159],"influence":[162],"negatively.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}