{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134594810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203253371","title":"Do People Watch what they Do Not Trust?","display_name":"Do People Watch what they Do Not Trust?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134594810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203253371","mag":"2134594810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650203253371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203253371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022761385","display_name":"Yariv Tsfati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-3257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yariv Tsfati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048230490","display_name":"Joseph N. Cappella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph N. Cappella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022761385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":605,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97109981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"504","last_page":"529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism","display_name":"Skepticism","score":0.9576115608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.8516027927398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-media","display_name":"News media","score":0.5933156609535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5528921484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-consumption","display_name":"Media consumption","score":0.5511309504508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.535201370716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5189111828804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-content","display_name":"Media content","score":0.514782190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.5106053948402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4545021951198578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.32859277725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3102123737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2931153178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2597636580467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1612657904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10479074716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.087771475315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.07056403160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.060128986835479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.054985761642456055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.9576115608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.8516027927398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.5933156609535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5528921484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6805591","display_name":"Media consumption","level":2,"score":0.5511309504508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.535201370716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5189111828804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020234875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260632","display_name":"Media content","level":2,"score":0.514782190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5106053948402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4545021951198578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32859277725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3102123737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2931153178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2597636580467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1612657904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10479074716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.087771475315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.07056403160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.060128986835479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.054985761642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650203253371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203253371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162149263","https://openalex.org/W603900553","https://openalex.org/W1540933854","https://openalex.org/W1583949392","https://openalex.org/W1675037971","https://openalex.org/W1970590467","https://openalex.org/W1971770292","https://openalex.org/W1975675578","https://openalex.org/W1981349122","https://openalex.org/W1982640169","https://openalex.org/W1984640266","https://openalex.org/W1991977042","https://openalex.org/W2003814602","https://openalex.org/W2004845716","https://openalex.org/W2006962930","https://openalex.org/W2009896993","https://openalex.org/W2016286222","https://openalex.org/W2016521544","https://openalex.org/W2018747487","https://openalex.org/W2023543516","https://openalex.org/W2028979216","https://openalex.org/W2041281057","https://openalex.org/W2043062461","https://openalex.org/W2062117700","https://openalex.org/W2081958455","https://openalex.org/W2082408144","https://openalex.org/W2090442656","https://openalex.org/W2092389153","https://openalex.org/W2099838938","https://openalex.org/W2124013233","https://openalex.org/W2125408846","https://openalex.org/W2129912544","https://openalex.org/W2135409175","https://openalex.org/W2137041425","https://openalex.org/W2138985041","https://openalex.org/W2140677733","https://openalex.org/W2153338339","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2161071850","https://openalex.org/W2163539920","https://openalex.org/W2315076714","https://openalex.org/W2479517585","https://openalex.org/W2796963303","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W4206235232","https://openalex.org/W4234345158","https://openalex.org/W4235707172","https://openalex.org/W4236412435","https://openalex.org/W4238389951","https://openalex.org/W4243058629","https://openalex.org/W4388402571","https://openalex.org/W7010040495","https://openalex.org/W7025177302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388973968","https://openalex.org/W2912930965","https://openalex.org/W245924366","https://openalex.org/W2341840655","https://openalex.org/W1983055920","https://openalex.org/W1997376843","https://openalex.org/W2025394578","https://openalex.org/W2329970107","https://openalex.org/W3214051262","https://openalex.org/W2134594810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"a":[3,17],"possible":[4],"association":[5],"between":[6,19],"skepticism":[7,21,38],"toward":[8],"the":[9],"media":[10,20,24,37],"and":[11,22],"audience":[12],"exposure":[13,45],"patterns.":[14],"Hypotheses":[15],"predicting":[16],"relationship":[18],"news":[23,44,51],"consumption":[25],"are":[26],"tested":[27],"on":[28],"four":[29],"large":[30],"sample":[31],"data":[32],"sets.":[33],"Findings":[34],"show":[35],"that":[36],"is":[39],"negatively":[40],"associated":[41,48],"with":[42,49],"mainstream":[43],"but":[46],"positively":[47],"nonmainstream":[50],"exposure.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}