{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160508171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650202239028","title":"A Multilevel Approach to Civic Participation","display_name":"A Multilevel Approach to Civic Participation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160508171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650202239028","mag":"2160508171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650202239028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650202239028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110343272","display_name":"Naewon Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naewon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066513392","display_name":"Nojin Kwak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nojin Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110343272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96629664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence","display_name":"Residence","score":0.8534802198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-model","display_name":"Multilevel model","score":0.7063332796096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper","display_name":"Newspaper","score":0.6732344627380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.6030886173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-use","display_name":"Media use","score":0.5182109475135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"Mass media","score":0.4938398003578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-engagement","display_name":"Civic engagement","score":0.48539814352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4094878137111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.368156760931015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.30803045630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2842000722885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22120410203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.16016283631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11258271336555481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.8534802198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.7063332796096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.6732344627380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6030886173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019463085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421211","display_name":"Media use","level":2,"score":0.5182109475135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.4938398003578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.48539814352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4094878137111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.368156760931015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.30803045630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2842000722885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22120410203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.16016283631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11258271336555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093650202239028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650202239028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68955628","https://openalex.org/W269514258","https://openalex.org/W302592763","https://openalex.org/W587937926","https://openalex.org/W605488852","https://openalex.org/W605804473","https://openalex.org/W657804547","https://openalex.org/W1510149932","https://openalex.org/W1968893754","https://openalex.org/W1971440272","https://openalex.org/W1971472278","https://openalex.org/W1976460644","https://openalex.org/W1986398448","https://openalex.org/W1993777048","https://openalex.org/W1994108876","https://openalex.org/W2000952803","https://openalex.org/W2005011082","https://openalex.org/W2005278876","https://openalex.org/W2007822134","https://openalex.org/W2008357172","https://openalex.org/W2013145310","https://openalex.org/W2025220824","https://openalex.org/W2026983239","https://openalex.org/W2028128539","https://openalex.org/W2029493508","https://openalex.org/W2030398623","https://openalex.org/W2031340404","https://openalex.org/W2035534527","https://openalex.org/W2039671565","https://openalex.org/W2041949062","https://openalex.org/W2044234950","https://openalex.org/W2062425643","https://openalex.org/W2063729547","https://openalex.org/W2064612354","https://openalex.org/W2064869822","https://openalex.org/W2071728943","https://openalex.org/W2075405462","https://openalex.org/W2075483038","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2091247777","https://openalex.org/W2093317318","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2124984332","https://openalex.org/W2125202429","https://openalex.org/W2132838079","https://openalex.org/W2142048998","https://openalex.org/W2143749847","https://openalex.org/W2145291644","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2147718049","https://openalex.org/W2147933797","https://openalex.org/W2148428496","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2154235721","https://openalex.org/W2159585048","https://openalex.org/W2165620095","https://openalex.org/W2170484297","https://openalex.org/W2177611119","https://openalex.org/W2315260655","https://openalex.org/W2322188288","https://openalex.org/W2753221422","https://openalex.org/W2889106333","https://openalex.org/W3011963386","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3124920520","https://openalex.org/W4231341538","https://openalex.org/W4233835903","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4246137507","https://openalex.org/W4253134130","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6621823154","https://openalex.org/W6657057103","https://openalex.org/W6669086935","https://openalex.org/W7000717721","https://openalex.org/W7005516424","https://openalex.org/W7010040495","https://openalex.org/W7055809733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998723502","https://openalex.org/W2330073865","https://openalex.org/W2040967300","https://openalex.org/W2108375346","https://openalex.org/W1607694947","https://openalex.org/W2914653980","https://openalex.org/W2085229808","https://openalex.org/W2288641285","https://openalex.org/W2051640003","https://openalex.org/W3012087695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,22,83],"employed":[2],"Sampson\u2019s":[3],"multilevel":[4],"system":[5],"model":[6],"to":[7,16,111,113,132,136],"investigate":[8],"how":[9],"individual-and":[10],"neighborhood-level":[11],"residential":[12,46,54,89,124],"characteristics":[13],"are":[14],"related":[15,135],"individuals\u2019":[17],"civic":[18,31,137],"participation.":[19],"Furthermore,":[20],"this":[21,82],"examined":[23],"whether":[24],"the":[25,42,64],"effects":[26],"of":[27,45,50,66,101],"communication":[28,67],"variables":[29,90],"on":[30,35,106],"participation":[32,115],"vary":[33],"depending":[34],"these":[36],"residence-related":[37],"factors.":[38],"The":[39,99],"findings":[40],"show":[41],"significant":[43,85],"impacts":[44],"variables,":[47],"individual":[48],"length":[49],"residence":[51,142],"and":[52,56,73,76,91,126],"neighborhood":[53,121],"stability,":[55],"they":[57],"support":[58],"prior":[59],"research":[60],"that":[61],"has":[62],"evidenced":[63],"significance":[65],"behaviors\u2014interpersonal":[68],"network,":[69],"public":[70,103],"affairs":[71,104],"newspaper":[72],"television":[74],"use,":[75],"time":[77,127],"spent":[78,128],"watching":[79,129],"television.":[80],"Notably,":[81],"revealed":[84],"interactive":[86],"relationships":[87],"between":[88],"media":[92],"use":[93,100],"in":[94,119,143],"generating":[95],"civically":[96],"oriented":[97],"citizens:":[98],"local":[102],"news":[105],"TV":[107,130],"is":[108,146],"more":[109],"likely":[110],"lead":[112],"community":[114,145],"among":[116,139],"those":[117,140],"living":[118],"a":[120,144],"with":[122],"lower":[123],"mobility,":[125],"tends":[131],"be":[133],"negatively":[134],"engagement":[138],"whose":[141],"shorter.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-01T08:46:32.239190","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}