{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229866092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300501","title":"The High Level Architecture for Simulations","display_name":"The High Level Architecture for Simulations","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229866092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979907300501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033369875","display_name":"Mike Lightner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800247629","display_name":"AEgis Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cswdc74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Lightner","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEgis Research Corporation Orlando, Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEgis Research Corporation Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015732286","display_name":"Judith Dahmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Dahmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defense Modeling and Simulation Office Alexandria, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defense Modeling and Simulation Office Alexandria, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033369875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46424216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"5","first_page":"264","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5793982744216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4802687168121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37738895416259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1380138397216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06422606110572815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5793982744216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4802687168121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37738895416259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1380138397216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06422606110572815}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979907300501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}