{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987067577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300105","title":"UMAST: A Web-Based Architecture for Modeling Future Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles","display_name":"UMAST: A Web-Based Architecture for Modeling Future Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987067577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300105","mag":"1987067577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979907300105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109070190","display_name":"S. Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082523675","display_name":"Narasimha Rao Edala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narasimha Rao Edala","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103733613","display_name":"Jonathan A. Geist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Geist","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085022243","display_name":"P.K. Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patchigolla Kiran Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013017462","display_name":"Heath Ruff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heath A. Ruff","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science Wright State University Dayton, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Engineering and Computer Science, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029381267","display_name":"Mark H. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802964274","display_name":"Interface (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nvtmr42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Air Force Research Laboratory Crew Systems Interface Division Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Air Force Research Laboratory Crew Systems Interface Division Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058467052","display_name":"Michael Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-7855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802964274","display_name":"Interface (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nvtmr42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael W. Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Air Force Research Laboratory Crew Systems Interface Division Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Air Force Research Laboratory Crew Systems Interface Division Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94425269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7290196418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5724287033081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5435739159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.5181290507316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.49551236629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4869130849838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47906550765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4200059175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39818519353866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.36309558153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33063119649887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2708533704280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15274658799171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10958221554756165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7290196418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5724287033081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5435739159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.5181290507316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.49551236629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4869130849838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47906550765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4200059175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39818519353866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.36309558153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33063119649887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2708533704280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15274658799171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10958221554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979907300105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979907300105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489712265","https://openalex.org/W1552815313","https://openalex.org/W2001738067","https://openalex.org/W2016262720","https://openalex.org/W2026285286","https://openalex.org/W2026999555","https://openalex.org/W2069837835","https://openalex.org/W2113152105","https://openalex.org/W2128696831","https://openalex.org/W2334667338","https://openalex.org/W2914849365","https://openalex.org/W4247139984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W4323797318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,133],"area":[1],"of":[2,34,40,45,96,125,165,170],"uninhabited":[3,73,100,126],"aerial":[4,24,127],"vehicles":[5,25,74,128],"is":[6,42,82,138],"receiving":[7],"increasing":[8],"attention":[9],"with":[10,151],"the":[11,31,72,158,168],"associated":[12],"technologi":[13],"cal":[14],"advances":[15],"in":[16,71,99,136,167],"communication,":[17],"computing":[18],"and":[19,61,63,68,89,110,118,140,163],"elec":[20],"tronic":[21],"infrastructure.":[22],"Uninhabited":[23,106],"are":[26,78],"defined":[27],"as":[28,53],"aircraft":[29],"without":[30],"on-board":[32],"presence":[33],"pilot":[35],"or":[36],"aircrew.":[37],"role":[39],"humans":[41,60],"primarily":[43],"one":[44],"supervisory":[46],"control":[47],"from":[48],"remote":[49,66],"locations.":[50],"Issues":[51],"such":[52],"systematic":[54],"approaches":[55],"to":[56,92,122],"allocating":[57],"functions":[58],"between":[59,65],"automation,":[62],"coordination":[64],"operators":[67],"intelligent":[69],"controls":[70],"under":[75],"realistic":[76],"scenarios":[77],"important":[79],"problems.":[80],"There":[81],"a":[83,115,148,171],"need":[84],"for":[85,129],"an":[86],"interactive":[87,144],"modeling":[88,117],"simulator":[90],"environment":[91],"support":[93],"analy":[94],"sis":[95],"human/system":[97,131],"issues":[98],"air":[101],"vehicles.":[102],"This":[103,155],"article":[104],"describes":[105],"Aerial":[107],"Vehicles":[108],"Modeling":[109],"Analysis":[111],"Simulator":[112],"Testbed":[113],"(UMAST),":[114],"Web-based":[116],"simulation":[119],"architecture,":[120,134],"useful":[121],"emulate":[123],"characteristics":[124],"studying":[130],"interaction.":[132],"implemented":[135],"Java,":[137],"extensible":[139],"facilitates":[141],"concurrent,":[142],"multi-user":[143],"simula":[145],"tions":[146],"through":[147],"Web":[149],"browser":[150],"high-fidelity":[152],"user":[153],"interfaces.":[154],"paper":[156],"outlines":[157],"architectural":[159],"de":[160],"sign,":[161],"implementation,":[162],"application":[164],"UMAST":[166],"context":[169],"prototypical":[172],"military":[173],"mission.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}