{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089763159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979807000406","title":"The DoD High Level Architecture (HLA)","display_name":"The DoD High Level Architecture (HLA)","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089763159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979807000406","mag":"2089763159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979807000406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979807000406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015732286","display_name":"Judith Dahmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Dahmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defense Modeling and Simulation Office (DMSO)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defense Modeling and Simulation Office (DMSO)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030549347","display_name":"Bill Waite","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800247629","display_name":"AEgis Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cswdc74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Waite","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEgis Research Corporation-Huntsville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEgis Research Corporation-Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033369875","display_name":"Mike Lightner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800247629","display_name":"AEgis Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cswdc74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Lightner","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEgis Research Corporation-Orlando"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEgis Research Corporation-Orlando","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800247629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66357195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"4","first_page":"253","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.7872999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.7872999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5040498971939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4878702163696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-architecture","display_name":"High-level architecture","score":0.4282999634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3484898805618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3461209535598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3301767110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2846144735813141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1965944468975067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10585200786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.07476934790611267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5040498971939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4878702163696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780863039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640931","display_name":"High-level architecture","level":3,"score":0.4282999634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3484898805618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3461209535598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3301767110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2846144735813141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1965944468975067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10585200786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.07476934790611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979807000406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979807000406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231770434","https://openalex.org/W2364701238","https://openalex.org/W2122263637","https://openalex.org/W2124145857","https://openalex.org/W2071188360","https://openalex.org/W212391489","https://openalex.org/W2357365053","https://openalex.org/W2038503502","https://openalex.org/W2365716239","https://openalex.org/W3090200879"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}