{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237016633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979406300309","title":"Simulation in the Service of Society","display_name":"Simulation in the Service of Society","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237016633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979406300309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979406300309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979406300309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108799196","display_name":"John McLeod","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John McLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076378553","display_name":"Suzette McLeod","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzette McLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56832108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"198","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9337000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9337000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6641222238540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5597389936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.5220848917961121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.5001544952392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.4908166825771332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.43862244486808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.4236941337585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41980379819869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36444419622421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34310656785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2523568868637085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6641222238540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5597389936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.5220848917961121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.5001544952392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4908166825771332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43862244486808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4236941337585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41980379819869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36444419622421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34310656785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2523568868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979406300309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979406300309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363513761","https://openalex.org/W2360478272","https://openalex.org/W2391297631","https://openalex.org/W2015732889","https://openalex.org/W2349768258","https://openalex.org/W2362096796","https://openalex.org/W2263507636","https://openalex.org/W2388422192","https://openalex.org/W2370594238","https://openalex.org/W2377713843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Herewith":[0],"our":[1],"edited":[2],"version":[3],"of":[4,34,58],"material":[5],"which":[6],"appeared":[7],"in":[8,26,62],"OPTIONS,":[9],"published":[10],"by":[11,24,49],"the":[12],"International":[13],"Institute":[14],"forApplied":[15],"Systems":[16],"Analysis,":[17],"Laxenburg,":[18],"Austria.":[19],"The":[20,39],"articles":[21],"concern":[22],"work":[23],"participants":[25],"IIASA's":[27,50],"Young":[28],"Scientists'":[29],"Summer":[30],"Program":[31],"on":[32,54],"problems":[33],"river":[35],"water":[36],"quality":[37],"management.":[38],"research":[40],"built":[41],"on,":[42],"and":[43,64],"contributed":[44],"to,":[45],"an":[46],"ongoing":[47],"study":[48],"Water":[51,55],"Resources":[52],"project":[53],"Quality":[56],"Management":[57],"Degraded":[59],"River":[60],"Basins":[61],"Central":[63],"Eastern":[65],"Europe.":[66],"-":[67],"JM":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}