{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076293640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979306000303","title":"A User-Centered Paradigm for Interactive Simulation","display_name":"A User-Centered Paradigm for Interactive Simulation","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076293640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979306000303","mag":"2076293640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979306000303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979306000303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054792543","display_name":"Michael Rooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Rooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Replica Systems Inc 23 Spring Street West Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Replica Systems Inc 23 Spring Street West Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054792543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78196437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"168","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.846298336982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-language","display_name":"Simulation language","score":0.7597963809967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5973948240280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-modeling","display_name":"Simulation modeling","score":0.5959246158599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-software","display_name":"Simulation software","score":0.5912469029426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.44468748569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4428863823413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40871965885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3820473253726959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36455726623535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.28969186544418335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.846298336982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141218545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7521336","display_name":"Simulation language","level":2,"score":0.7597963809967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5973948240280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5959246158599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91757755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11121294","display_name":"Simulation software","level":3,"score":0.5912469029426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.44468748569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4428863823413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40871965885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3820473253726959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36455726623535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.28969186544418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754979306000303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979306000303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48017956","https://openalex.org/W1569122026","https://openalex.org/W1985997942","https://openalex.org/W2115250544","https://openalex.org/W2331586130","https://openalex.org/W2914849365","https://openalex.org/W4214542197","https://openalex.org/W4243855171","https://openalex.org/W4246970543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W149229753","https://openalex.org/W2051154247","https://openalex.org/W2392121277","https://openalex.org/W2154186134","https://openalex.org/W2351399642","https://openalex.org/W2119225088","https://openalex.org/W2076293640","https://openalex.org/W2367377232","https://openalex.org/W2365525201","https://openalex.org/W2371012059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"software":[1,37,97,171],"for":[2,8,67,86,114,172],"modelling":[3,16,27],"dynamic":[4],"systems":[5],"has":[6,40],"existed":[7],"over":[9],"three":[10],"decades.":[11],"During":[12],"this":[13],"period,":[14],"computer":[15],"and":[17,29,122,127,155,165],"simulation":[18,24,36,50,70,80,90,96,120,134,147],"have":[19],"been":[20,41],"enhanced":[21],"by":[22],"powerful":[23],"languages,":[25],"graphical":[26],"techniques,":[28],"statistical":[30],"techniques.":[31],"A":[32,92],"recent":[33],"trend":[34],"in":[35,149],"develop":[38],"ment":[39],"the":[42,64,69,105,112,129,139,157,167],"addition":[43],"of":[44,54,63,79,104,132,151,169],"many":[45],"analysis":[46,81],"tools":[47,56,82],"to":[48,95],"existing":[49],"languages.":[51,91],"An":[52],"examination":[53],"these":[55],"indicates":[57],"that":[58,75],"they":[59],"are":[60],"predominantly":[61],"independent":[62,102],"application":[65,153],"area":[66],"which":[68,119,143],"language":[71],"is":[72,111],"designed,":[73],"suggesting":[74],"a":[76,115,146],"general":[77,116],"library":[78],"should":[83],"be":[84,125],"created":[85],"use":[87],"with":[88],"several":[89],"user-centered":[93,170],"approach":[94],"design":[98,168],"provides":[99],"an":[100,152],"application-":[101],"description":[103,110],"model":[106],"analyst's":[107],"needs.":[108],"This":[109,162],"basis":[113],"environment":[117],"within":[118],"languages":[121],"models":[123],"may":[124],"implemented,":[126],"prevents":[128],"redundant":[130],"coding":[131],"application-oriented":[133],"software.":[135],"It":[136],"improves":[137],"on":[138],"traditional":[140],"language-centered":[141],"approach,":[142],"first":[144],"describes":[145,166],"system":[148],"terms":[150],"language,":[154],"considers":[156],"experimental":[158],"interface":[159],"as":[160],"secondary.":[161],"paper":[163],"motivates":[164],"visual":[173],"interactive":[174],"simulation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}