{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145680788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754978604700505","title":"The three-phase approach: A comment on \"strategy-related characteristics of discrete-event languages and models\"","display_name":"The three-phase approach: A comment on \"strategy-related characteristics of discrete-event languages and models\"","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145680788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754978604700505","mag":"2145680788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754978604700505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754978604700505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109914358","display_name":"Robert M. O\u2019Keefe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. O'Keefe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109914358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94942254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"5","first_page":"208","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mistake","display_name":"Mistake","score":0.6477662324905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simula","display_name":"Simula","score":0.6430668830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5889821648597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.5281258225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5086339712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4390519857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.22084927558898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08477747440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07982313632965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07611677050590515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.6477662324905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212569","display_name":"Simula","level":2,"score":0.6430668830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5889821648597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.5281258225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5086339712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4390519857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.22084927558898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08477747440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07982313632965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07611677050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/003754978604700505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003754978604700505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989958204","https://openalex.org/W2013963091","https://openalex.org/W2023121218","https://openalex.org/W2033566413","https://openalex.org/W2059392304","https://openalex.org/W2114932292","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2328752734","https://openalex.org/W4235535825","https://openalex.org/W4256164183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590719878","https://openalex.org/W4244271513","https://openalex.org/W4376622330","https://openalex.org/W2365974527","https://openalex.org/W4306382224","https://openalex.org/W4226517682","https://openalex.org/W3108263396","https://openalex.org/W2074831673","https://openalex.org/W2020931889","https://openalex.org/W1981810318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hooper,":[0],"9":[1],"in":[2,8,25],"his":[3],"review":[4],"of":[5,16,50],"world":[6,66],"views":[7],"discrete-event":[9],"simula":[10],"tion,":[11],"makes":[12],"the":[13,26,44,65],"common":[14],"mistake":[15],"presenting":[17],"activity":[18,37,55],"scanning":[19,38],"as":[20],"it":[21],"was":[22],"first":[23],"conceived":[24],"1950s":[27],"and":[28,54,62],"ignoring":[29],"its":[30],"subsequent":[31],"development.":[32],"For":[33],"over":[34],"20":[35],"years,":[36],"has":[39],"been":[40],"sup":[41],"planted":[42],"by":[43,71],"three-phase":[45,58],"approach,":[46],"which":[47],"combines":[48],"elements":[49],"both":[51],"event":[52],"scheduling":[53],"scanning.":[56],"The":[57],"approach":[59],"is":[60],"presented":[61],"discussed":[63],"against":[64],"view":[67],"char":[68],"acteristics":[69],"developed":[70],"Hooper.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}