{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361277815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231165049","title":"Development of deep-learning models for a hybrid simulation of auscultation training on standard patients using an ECG-based virtual pathology stethoscope","display_name":"Development of deep-learning models for a hybrid simulation of auscultation training on standard patients using an ECG-based virtual pathology stethoscope","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361277815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231165049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497231165049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231165049","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00375497231165049?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00375497231165049?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055347944","display_name":"Haben Yhdego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haben Yhdego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032142464","display_name":"Nahom Kidane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nahom Kidane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012274527","display_name":"Frederick McKenzie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick Mckenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079365943","display_name":"Michel Audette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-1731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Audette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-1731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering, Old Dominion University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055347944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83852225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"9","first_page":"903","last_page":"915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stethoscope","display_name":"Stethoscope","score":0.9340991973876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auscultation","display_name":"Auscultation","score":0.9260640144348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.7615741491317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-sounds","display_name":"Heart sounds","score":0.715711236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.49298331141471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-practice","display_name":"Clinical Practice","score":0.4563688337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.4161243140697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37570178508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3648964762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.34887540340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2430245280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.2416214942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.19661718606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1632922887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.15721744298934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.10328793525695801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779055095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162339","display_name":"Stethoscope","level":2,"score":0.9340991973876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777324038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779054","display_name":"Auscultation","level":2,"score":0.9260640144348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7615741491317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779435589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967103","display_name":"Heart sounds","level":2,"score":0.715711236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49298331141471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.4563688337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4161243140697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37570178508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3648964762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.34887540340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2430245280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.2416214942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.19661718606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1632922887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.15721744298934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10328793525695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497231165049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231165049","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00375497231165049?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497231165049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231165049","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00375497231165049?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361277815.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361277815.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574605077","https://openalex.org/W1964854454","https://openalex.org/W1976756294","https://openalex.org/W1979058212","https://openalex.org/W2003574589","https://openalex.org/W2004592585","https://openalex.org/W2008658696","https://openalex.org/W2028865152","https://openalex.org/W2037905623","https://openalex.org/W2054964810","https://openalex.org/W2065078626","https://openalex.org/W2091112252","https://openalex.org/W2101418714","https://openalex.org/W2121735047","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2270470215","https://openalex.org/W2996654865","https://openalex.org/W3144008936","https://openalex.org/W4254300870","https://openalex.org/W4294236058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970711085","https://openalex.org/W4206320658","https://openalex.org/W1601748943","https://openalex.org/W2028865152","https://openalex.org/W4386897925","https://openalex.org/W1972438460","https://openalex.org/W2754177862","https://openalex.org/W2038266136","https://openalex.org/W1980130537","https://openalex.org/W3004587664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cardiac":[0],"auscultation":[1,27,173],"(CA),":[2],"the":[3,8,86,90,99,158,170,183,186,195,203],"act":[4],"of":[5,101,185,191,206],"listening":[6,140],"to":[7,57,71,84,130,135,141,214],"heart\u2019s":[9],"sound,":[10],"is":[11,65],"a":[12,112,222],"critical":[13],"skill":[14],"that":[15,103],"provides":[16],"valuable":[17],"information":[18],"for":[19,54,117,181],"identifying":[20,35],"serious":[21],"heart":[22,143],"diseases.":[23],"Proficiency":[24],"in":[25,34,68,145,194,221],"cardiac":[26,39,137],"requires":[28],"repeated":[29],"stethoscope":[30,120,153,187],"practice":[31,60,67],"and":[32,48,59,88,212,218],"experience":[33],"abnormal":[36,142],"or":[37],"irregular":[38],"rhythms.":[40],"However,":[41,92],"nowadays,":[42],"most":[43],"hospital":[44],"admissions":[45],"are":[46,82,94,148,179],"short":[47],"intensely":[49],"focused,":[50],"with":[51,154],"fewer":[52],"opportunities":[53],"medical":[55,132,210],"trainees":[56,213],"learn":[58],"bedside":[61],"examination":[62],"skills.":[63],"It":[64],"common":[66],"many":[69],"institutions":[70],"incorporate":[72],"standardized":[73],"patients":[74],"(SPs)":[75],"into":[76],"CA":[77,217,220],"training":[78],"because":[79],"these":[80],"actors":[81],"able":[83],"represent":[85],"patient":[87],"convey":[89],"symptoms.":[91],"SPs":[93,146,168,207],"typically":[95],"healthy":[96],"individuals,":[97],"limiting":[98],"kinds":[100],"abnormalities":[102],"students":[104,133,211],"can":[105],"hear.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"work,":[109],"we":[110],"develop":[111],"novel":[113],"real-time":[114],"simulation-based":[115],"method":[116],"virtual":[118],"pathology":[119],"(VPS)":[121],"detection.":[122],"The":[123],"VPS":[124],"system":[125],"uses":[126],"augmented":[127],"reality":[128],"(AR)":[129],"teach":[131],"how":[134],"perform":[136,215],"examinations":[138],"by":[139,188,208],"sounds":[144],"who":[147],"otherwise":[149],"healthy.":[150],"A":[151],"digital":[152],"two":[155],"electrodes":[156],"on":[157],"chest":[159],"piece":[160],"collects":[161],"electrocardiogram":[162],"(ECG)":[163],"signal":[164],"data":[165],"sets":[166],"from":[167],"at":[169],"four":[171],"primary":[172],"sites.":[174],"Next,":[175],"different":[176],"deep-learning":[177],"methods":[178],"evaluated":[180],"classifying":[182],"location":[184],"taking":[189],"advantage":[190],"subtle":[192],"differences":[193],"ECG":[196],"signals.":[197],"This":[198],"study":[199],"would":[200],"significantly":[201],"extend":[202],"simulation":[204],"capabilities":[205],"allowing":[209],"realistic":[216],"hear":[219],"clinical":[223],"environment.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}