{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320729600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231152458","title":"A methodological approach for modeling the spread of disease using geographical discrete-event spatial models","display_name":"A methodological approach for modeling the spread of disease using geographical discrete-event spatial models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320729600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231152458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497231152458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231152458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231152458","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022969606","display_name":"Glenn Davidson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018964740","display_name":"Aidan Fahlman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidan Fahlman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036473256","display_name":"Eric Mereu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Mereu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023398552","display_name":"Cristina Ruiz-Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-2734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Ruiz Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091452124","display_name":"Peter Dobias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3527-9819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Dobias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061348941","display_name":"Mark Rempel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Rempel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023398552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8248827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.617872953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5775514245033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5554409027099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.442484050989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.39481377601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36861032247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34827709197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.25453269481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12804344296455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11116358637809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.1013927161693573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.617872953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5775514245033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5554409027099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.442484050989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39481377601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36861032247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34827709197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.25453269481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12804344296455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11116358637809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1013927161693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497231152458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231152458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00375497231152458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497231152458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32573412","display_name":"SIMULATION","issn_l":"0037-5497","issn":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIMULATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10363999","https://openalex.org/W1987660785","https://openalex.org/W2049352128","https://openalex.org/W2080557869","https://openalex.org/W2121941395","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2161728228","https://openalex.org/W2267176325","https://openalex.org/W2293734710","https://openalex.org/W2798965638","https://openalex.org/W2905607324","https://openalex.org/W2923908630","https://openalex.org/W3007748449","https://openalex.org/W3012734330","https://openalex.org/W3016445969","https://openalex.org/W3018782651","https://openalex.org/W3032971139","https://openalex.org/W3044653748","https://openalex.org/W3049647325","https://openalex.org/W3080845584","https://openalex.org/W3087248341","https://openalex.org/W3091191809","https://openalex.org/W3093259954","https://openalex.org/W3097790633","https://openalex.org/W3098606977","https://openalex.org/W3100572453","https://openalex.org/W3110877642","https://openalex.org/W3126855459","https://openalex.org/W3130688257","https://openalex.org/W3164131448","https://openalex.org/W3165838540","https://openalex.org/W3200157219","https://openalex.org/W4200122134","https://openalex.org/W4213433549","https://openalex.org/W4214906517","https://openalex.org/W4252093526","https://openalex.org/W4298135007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W763418848","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W4313359513","https://openalex.org/W2024638892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"study":[1],"of":[2,16,39,47,58,66,116,123,144,177,218],"infectious":[3,48],"disease":[4,17,67,80,220],"models":[5,21],"has":[6,22,194],"become":[7,23,221],"increasingly":[8],"important":[9],"during":[10],"the":[11,37,40,45,63,97,114,142,191,216,219],"COVID-19":[12],"pandemic.":[13],"forecasting":[15],"spread":[18,38,68,81,217],"using":[19,85,197],"mathematical":[20],"a":[24,75,83,124,151],"common":[25],"practice":[26],"by":[27,119],"public":[28,139],"health":[29,140],"authorities,":[30],"assisting":[31],"in":[32],"creating":[33],"policies":[34],"to":[35,44,107,138,186],"combat":[36],"virus.":[41],"Common":[42],"approaches":[43],"modeling":[46,79],"diseases":[49],"include":[50],"compartmental":[51,125],"differential":[52],"equations":[53],"and":[54,96,147,166,181],"cellular":[55,110],"automata,":[56],"both":[57],"which":[59],"do":[60],"not":[61],"describe":[62],"spatial":[64],"dynamics":[65,131],"over":[69],"unique":[70,187],"geographical":[71,86,109,188],"regions.":[72],"We":[73,88,112],"introduce":[74],"new":[76,213],"methodology":[77],"for":[78,174],"within":[82],"pandemic":[84],"models.":[87,111],"demonstrate":[89],"how":[90],"geography-based":[91],"Cell-Discrete-Event":[92],"Systems":[93],"Specification":[94],"(DEVS)":[95],"Cadmium":[98],"JavaScript":[99],"Object":[100],"Notation":[101],"(JSON)":[102],"library":[103],"can":[104,182,203],"be":[105,183],"used":[106],"develop":[108],"exemplify":[113],"use":[115],"these":[117],"methodologies":[118],"developing":[120],"different":[121,207],"versions":[122],"model":[126,193],"that":[127,162],"considers":[128],"geographical-level":[129],"transmission":[130],"(e.g.":[132],"movement":[133],"restriction":[134],"or":[135],"population":[136],"disobedience":[137],"guidelines),":[141],"effect":[143],"asymptomatic":[145],"population,":[146],"vaccination":[148],"stages":[149],"with":[150],"varying":[152],"immunity":[153],"rate.":[154],"Our":[155],"approach":[156],"provides":[157],"an":[158],"easily":[159,184],"adaptable":[160],"framework":[161],"allows":[163],"rapid":[164],"prototyping":[165],"modifications.":[167],"In":[168],"addition,":[169],"it":[170],"offers":[171],"deterministic":[172],"predictions":[173],"any":[175],"number":[176],"regions":[178],"simulated":[179],"simultaneously":[180],"adapted":[185],"areas.":[189],"While":[190],"baseline":[192],"been":[195],"calibrated":[196],"real":[198],"data":[199],"from":[200],"Ontario,":[201],"we":[202],"update":[204],"and/or":[205],"add":[206],"infection":[208],"profiles":[209],"as":[210,212],"soon":[211],"information":[214],"about":[215],"available.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
